Mimba yamphaka

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 6 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Babsy Mlangeni Motho Keo
Kanema: Babsy Mlangeni Motho Keo

Zamkati

Pa amphaka ndi amayi abwino komanso obereketsa. Nthawi zambiri, amabereka ndi kulera ana awo popanda zovuta. Asanafike chaka choyamba amakhala ndi kutentha kwawo koyamba ndipo amatha khalani ndi pakati ngati ali ndi mwamuna. Ngati simunatsekeze mphaka wanu, ngakhale ali mphaka wanyumba, ndiye kuti nthawi zina amathawa panyumba amakhala ndi pakati. Mimba iliyonse, amphaka amatha kukhala ndi mphaka pakati pa 1 mpaka 6 ndipo amatha kubadwa kangapo pachaka.

Kukhala ndi zinyalala kunyumba kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa komanso kosangalatsa, koma tiyeneranso kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zasiyidwa, chifukwa ziyenera kukhala lingaliro lotengedwa ndi udindo. Ngati ndi mphaka wanu woyamba kapena ngati simunayambe mwasamalira ana amphaka, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri kulera kwa amphaka.


Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi pakati, pitilizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal komwe mungaphunzire zonse zokhudzana ndi pakati komanso kubadwa kwa ana agalu.

kutentha kwa mphaka

Pachikhalidwe, kutentha kwa amphaka kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo ndi maola masana. Komabe, masiku ano amphaka am'nyumba amatha kutentha pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kutentha koyamba kwa paka kumawonekera pakati 6 ndi 9 miyezi, malingana ndi mphaka uliwonse.

Pakatentha amphaka ali wosakhazikika, wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zachilendo ndipo amatha kupukuta mimba yawo pansi mwa kupendeketsa chiuno. Ndi masiku awa pomwe amakopa amuna amderali ndikuyesera kutuluka mnyumba kukakumana nawo. Ndi munthawi zokumana zachikondi izi pomwe timamva kufuula kwamphaka komwe kumawoloka.

Ngati simukufuna kuti mphaka wanu akhale ndi pakati, muyenera kupewa kutuluka m'nyumba masiku ano, koma dziwani kuti azidzadya masana ndi usiku mpaka kutentha kudutse. Muyenera kuleza mtima ndikudikirira masiku ochepa. Dziwani zambiri za kutentha kwamphaka m'nkhani yathu.


Ngati simukufuna kuti mphaka wanu ukhale ndi ana agalu, ganizirani za yolera yotseketsa. Nthawi ya estrus paka imavutika, makamaka ngati kukangana sikuchitika. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri pamutuwu, werengani nkhani yathu yaubwino wosankha mphaka.

magawo mimba

Mimba yamphaka imakhala pafupifupi Miyezi iwiri. Kutengera mphaka uliwonse, zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa masiku 60 ndi 67. Nthawi zambiri sitikudziwa ndendende kuti anatenga pakati, chifukwa chake kuchokera pa 60th mtsogolo, tiyenera kudikirira kuti abereke:

  • Masiku 10: M'masiku 10 oyambilira, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza kumawoneka.
  • Sabata lachinayi: Kuyambira pano, mimba yamphaka imayamba kuzindikirika. Mazirawo amakhala amwezi umodzi ndipo amayesa pafupifupi mainchesi awiri m'litali ndi pafupifupi magalamu 7 kapena 8 polemera. M'masiku ndi masabata otsatirawa adzawonjezera kukula kwawo kwakukulu. Mabere amatupa ndikukhala otsekemera pokonzekera mkaka wa m'mawere.
  • 5 sabata: Mphaka angayambe kumva kuwawa komanso kusapeza bwino. Nausea imatha kuchitika pakusintha komwe kumapangidwa mthupi lanu chifukwa cha mahomoni apakati.
  • Sabata la 7 ndi la 8: Ndi gawo lomaliza la mimba. Mphaka wakula kwambiri ndipo mutha kuwona mayendedwe a ana agalu m'mimba mwake.
  • Masiku 60-67: Masiku ano ndipamene kubereka kudzachitike. Ngati mimba yatenga masiku opitilira 67 funsani veterinarian wanu. Ndibwino kuti mukhudze komanso kusisita mimba yanu mofatsa kuti muwone kuyenda kwa ana agalu. Ngati kubereka sikuchitika ndipo simukuyang'ana mayendedwe, zovuta zimatha kupezeka.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati mphaka wanga ali ndi pakati?

Kumayambiriro kwa mimba kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira. Kuphatikiza apo, si amphaka onse omwe ali ofanana, ena amadutsa ndi pakati mwachizolowezi ndipo ena amawonetsa kusintha kwamakhalidwe.


Tiyenera kukhala tcheru kusintha kwamakhalidwe, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe atsopanowa:

  • kusowa chilakolako: Idyani pang'ono, mutha kupempha chakudya kenako mungodya, kuphatikizapo zomwe mumakonda. Ndi zachilendo ndipo pakangopita masiku ochepa mumadya bwinobwino.
  • kugona maola ambiri: Amakhala opanda nkhawa, osafuna kusewera. Mudzawona izi ngati mukukhala ndi amphaka ambiri, mudzayesa kukhala nokha ndikupuma.
  • Zimakhala zachikondi komanso zapakhomo: Atakumana ndi yamphongo, mphaka nthawi zambiri safuna kuchoka panyumbapo. Ndi chizindikiro kuti kukondana kwachitika, chifukwa monga momwe mudzakumbukire nthawi yotentha, cholinga chanu chachikulu ndikutuluka kukakumana ndi wamwamuna. Tipempha ma caress ambiri ndipo tikhala okonda kuposa masiku onse.
  • Itha kukhala yopepuka: Zomwe zingachitike zimatha kuchitika, mphaka wanu amatha kukhala wopanda nkhawa komanso osafuna kukhala pachibwenzi. Amphaka omwe alibe nyumba kapena omwe amalowa ndikutuluka mnyumba amakhala ocheperako kuposa kale. Zimatengera umunthu wa mphaka komanso ubale wake ndi mwiniwake.

Kuyambira sabata lachinayi la mimba, mudzatha kuzindikira kusintha kwakuthupi komwe kumadza chifukwa cha mimba:

  • Zimayamba kuzindikira kuti mimba yotuluka.
  • Mabere amatupa, amakula ndikupeza a mthunzi wowonjezera pinki kuposa masiku onse. Ndi chizindikiro kuti akukonzekera kupereka mkaka. Kwa milungu ingapo mudzawona momwe mabere amadzazira mkaka ndikuwonjezeka kukula.

Kukonzekera kubereka

Nthawi yobereka idzachitika kuchokera pa 60 za mimba koma popeza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi yomwe ndikofunikira kukonzekera. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian kuti mupeze ultrasound ya mphaka woyembekezera. Izi zitithandiza kudziwa kuti ndi ana agalu angati ali panjira, ngati pangakhale zovuta pakubadwa, ndi zina zambiri.

konzani chisa

Kuti abereke, amphaka amayang'ana malo akutali, kutentha, kutentha ndi kuwala kotsika. Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi chipinda chapamwamba kapena garaja, ndizotheka kuti mphaka amasankha malo obadwira. Monga mwalamulo, akufuna malo omwe amakonda, muyenera kumuwona ndikusankha malo abata, kutali ndi komwe anthu angadutse komanso komwe katsi amakhala masiku oyamba atabereka mwamtendere momwe angathere. Malangizo ena:

  • konzani chimodzi katoni kapena bedi lokhala ndi zofunda kapena zovala. Kumbukirani kuti idzaipitsidwa ndi magazi ndi madzi, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti si bedi lomwe mumagonapo.
  • Pamalo awa mphaka ayenera kukhala nayo madzi ndi chakudya. Ngati sandbox ili kutali kwambiri, tengani kumeneko masiku angapo oyamba. Amphaka ambiri aakazi safuna kupatukana ndi amphaka awo, makamaka ngati pakhomo pali anthu ambiri.
  • Momwemo, muli ndi malo okonzekera nthawi yobereka komanso masiku angapo oyamba, kenako mutha kupita nawo kwina. Chonde dziwani kuti ana agalu amabadwa otseka ndi maso, choncho musawaike pazowunikira. Ndikofunika kukhala m'malo opanda kuwala mpaka mutatsegula maso anu. Mu mphindi zoyambilira pewani kujambula zithunzi pafupi kwambiri, zochita ngati izi zitha kuwononga maso anu m'masiku oyamba amoyo.

Zizindikiro zakuti mphindi yakwana

Pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti mphaka wanu adzabereka m'maola ochepa otsatirawa:

  • khalidwe limasintha: Mphaka amakhala wopanda mpumulo, amagona pansi ndipo amadzuka pafupipafupi. Amanyambita maliseche ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake ngati sali bwino.
  • Mofulumira: Kutatsala maola ochepa kuti phwandolo lisadye. Izi zimapewa kusanza panthawi yamavuto.
  • Masomphenya: Amphaka ambiri nthawi ikamayandikira amayang'ana eni ake ndi meow kuwayitana. Zitha kukhala kuti akufuna ndipite naye kumalo osankhidwa kuti akabadwire. Zimatengera ubale womwe muli nawo ndi mphaka wanu, nthawi zina apuma pantchito payekha, osachenjezedwa. Muyenera kumulemekeza, makamaka ngati ndiko kubadwa kwanu koyamba.
  • kufinya: Zosiyanitsa zibwereza mphindi zochepa zilizonse. Pali ma spasms ang'ono m'mimba mwa paka.
  • Kuthamangitsidwa kwa pulasitiki: Pali kutulutsa khungu loyera kapena lachikasu kudzera mu maliseche. Ndi chizindikiro kuti kubereka kuli pafupi.
  • kutsika kutentha kwa thupi: Kutentha kwa thupi lanu kumatsikira pansi pa 39 ° C musanabadwe.

kubadwa

Amphaka amakhala ndi amphaka awo popanda zovuta. Kutulutsa kwa pulagi ya ntchofu, mphindi kapena maola amatha kudutsa mwana woyamba asanatuluke. Komabe, sizothandiza kukonzekeretsa nambala yafoni ya wodwalayo ngati mwaganiza kuti mudzabadwira kunyumba. Muyeneranso kudziwa zoyenera kuchita paka kuti abereke.

THE mayi amathandiza ana agalu kutuluka, kunyambita iwo ndi kuchotsa zotsalira za magazi ndi latuluka. Ndi mano anu dulani chingwe cha umbilical cha mwana aliyense.

nthawi zambiri zimadutsa mphindi zingapo pakati pa mwana wagalu akuchoka ndi wotsatira, koma zitha kuchitika kuti onse amatuluka motsatizana. Poterepa ndipo ngati muwona kuti mayi watopa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kusamalira ana agalu, mutha kumuthandiza. Ndi thaulo yonyowa pokonza, yeretsani mwanayo ndi caresses pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti mayi adule chingwe chawo, koma ngati sichoncho, atha kumangirira zingwe ziwiri mbali ziwiri pamimba, kupatukana ndi mimba ya mwana, ndikudula mosamala ndi lumo wophera tizilombo.

Ana agalu atachoka, mphaka idzachotsa nsengwa. Ngati sichoncho, imatha kuyambitsa matenda. Pothamangitsidwa, mphaka adzadya, ndizachilendo ndipo amabweretsanso michere yambiri akabereka.

nthawi zina mphaka zingatenge usiku wonse kuti abereke ana ake agalu. Maola amatha kudutsa pakati pa enawo. Ndibwino kuti mumusiye yekha munthawi imeneyi ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi mutha kuyang'anira kuti muwone ngati zonse zili bwino.

Ngati pambuyo pausiku kapena tsiku lonse mukuwona kuti padakali mwana wagalu mmenemo, koma zikuwoneka kuti wangobereka kumene, pitani naye kwa asing'anga. Nthawi zina zimatha kubereka ana agalu akufa ndipo zimatha kutenga nthawi kuti ziwatulutse.

Chithunzi: Kubereka / @ EuDavidThomaz

ana agalu

Ana agalu akabadwa amafunafuna mabere a amayi awo chakudya choyamba. Ngati alipo, mutha kuwabweretsa kuti adzayamwitse. Ndibwino kuti m'maola oyamba musatenge ana agalu, kujambula kapena kuwayendetsa. Mudzakhala ndi nthawi yosewera nawo atakula, ganizirani kuti mphaka akhoza kuwakana.

Chakudya choyamba chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chachikazi m'masiku obadwa pambuyo pake chimabala colostrum, mkaka wapadera wodzaza ndi michere komanso ma antibodies omwe angateteze ana agalu.

amphaka ambiri amatha khalani okwiya wina akakhudza ana anu agalu. Ndili ndi inu, mnzanu wabwinobwino amakhala womasuka koma ndibwino kuti kuchezera anthu kapena anthu omwe sadziwa mphaka asatenge kapena kulowa m'malo amphaka m'masiku oyamba.

Ubale womwe muli nawo ndi mphaka wanu udzalimbikitsidwa masiku ano. Amphaka ndi amayi abwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kumusangalala ndi ana agalu m'masiku ochepa.

ana agalu pobadwa sindingathe kuwona kapena kumva, ndi osakhwima kwambiri ndipo sathawa kuchoka kwa amayi awo ndi abale awo kuti azitha kutentha. Kuyambira sabata loyamba la moyo kapena sabata ndi theka ayamba kutsegula maso awo. Maso anu aziyenda bwino pang'onopang'ono ndipo pakutha milungu 10 mutha kuwona bwino.

Mphaka adzakhala ndi udindo wosamalira ana agalu, muyenera kungotsimikizira kuti zonse zili bwino. Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo ana anu aang'ono amayenda mozungulira nyumba ndipo amayamba kuyamwa kuyamwa kuyambira milungu itatu yakubadwa.

Chisamaliro chapadera cha amayi

chakudya

Pakati pa mimba, amphaka ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chamagulu zofanana chaka chonse koma kuwonjezera zina 25-35% kuchuluka kwake makamaka kuyambira pakati pa mimba. Pali magawo ena amphaka apakati omwe angakupatseni zakudya zofunikira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikhala ndi chakudya nthawi zonse chifukwa, pamagawo ena apakati, amakonda kudya pang'ono kapena kusanza.

Nthawi ya nthawi ya mkaka wa m'mawere mtengo wa zopatsa mphamvu, mapuloteni ndi calcium ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba. Amphaka amasunga mafuta omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito akabereka kuyamwitsa ana awo. Nthawi imeneyi mutha kupereka mavitamini owonjezera. Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe kuti ndi uti wabwino kwambiri.

Kuyamwitsa kumachitika patatha milungu itatu ana agalu atabadwa.

Kutsuka kwa mano

Kuchepetsa nyongolotsi ndikofunikira pamoyo wamphaka wanu makamaka makamaka mukakhala ndi pakati. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka wanu ulibe tizirombo ta mkati ndi kunja. Ngati sizili choncho, zovuta zimatha kupezeka panthawi yapakati komanso matenda a ana agalu pakubadwa. Mu mphaka wakhanda, majeremusi amkati amatha kukhala owopsa ku thanzi lake.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri pamutuwu, onani nkhani yathu yokhudza kuchotsa nyongolotsi mumphaka ndikupeza momwe mungatetezere mphaka wanu ku tiziromboti.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mimba yamphaka, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Mimba.