Zamkati
- Leishmaniasis - imafalikira motani?
- Leishmaniasis - momwe mungadziwire?
- Matendawa
- Leishmaniasis - chithandizo?
- Leshmaniasis - mungapewe bwanji?
- motsutsana ndi udzudzu
- Yopita kwa agalu
- Katemera
- Kudzipha?
Canine visceral leishmaniasis (LVC), wotchedwa Calazar, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha protozoan yamtunduwu Leishmania zomwe zimakhudza agalu, omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi nkhokwe zazikuluzikulu zamatenda, zomwe anthu amathanso kutenga kachilomboka, motero amatchedwa zoonosis.
CVL imafalikira kudzera pakulumidwa ndi udzudzu wa banja la ntchentche zamchenga. Vector iyi imadziwika kuti ntchentche za mchenga, ntchentche za mchenga, birigui kapena armadillos, ndipo imafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Brazil chifukwa ndi dziko lokhala ndi nyengo yotentha yomwe imalola kuberekana kwake.
LVC yakhala ikutchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa chake mofulumira ndipo kukula kwakukulu, komanso kuchuluka kwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilombo komanso anthu.
Leishmaniasis - imafalikira motani?
LVC imafalikira makamaka ndi Kuluma kwa udzudzu ya protozoan yomwe ili ngati mawonekedwe a promastigote ndipo imafalikira kwa galu panthawi yoluma. Ikalowa m'thupi la nyama, protozoan imapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chitengeke pang'ono ndipo, pambuyo pake, kufalikira kwake mpaka chiyambi cha zizindikilo zamatendawa.
Udzudzu ukaluma galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ndipo, posakhalitsa, umaluma galu wina kapena ngakhale munthu, kufalitsa kwa protozoan kumachitika ndipo, chifukwa chake, kwa CVL (pakadali pano protozoan idzakhala mu mawonekedwe amastigote). Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kamodzi kufalitsa kumachitika, protozoan nthawi zonse amakhala mthupi zanyama.
Leishmaniasis - momwe mungadziwire?
CVL ndi matenda omwe amatha kuwonetsa ambiri zizindikiro zachipatala mwa galu, momwe zochita za protozoan zimapezeka pafupifupi ziwalo zonse za thupi. Komabe, pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zimapezeka pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafotokozera kukayika kwa matendawa, ndi awa:
- Periocular alopecia: kutayika kwa tsitsi mozungulira maso (alopecia wooneka ngati wowoneka bwino)
- Alopecia / khutu la khutu la khutu
- Onychogryphosis (kukulitsa misomali)
- Kutulutsa khungu
- kuwonda pang'onopang'ono
- Kuchulukitsa kwam'mimba (chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu)
- Mphwayi
- Kusowa kwa njala
- Kutsekula m'mimba kosatha.
- Lymphadenomegaly (kukula kwa ma lymph node kukula)
Matendawa
Kupezeka kwa CVL kuyenera kupangidwa ndi Dotolo Wanyama yekha, yemwe adzaganizire momwe chiweto chiliri, komanso zoyeserera zasayansi zomwe zingasonyeze kupezeka kwa protozoan m'thupi.
Leishmaniasis - chithandizo?
Chithandizo cha CVL chakambidwa kwambiri, osati m'malo owona zanyama zokha, komanso m'malo ovomerezeka, chifukwa ndi zoonosis, ndipo matendawa mwa anthu ndi akulu komanso nyama. Komanso, ngati sichichiritsidwa moyenera, imatha kubweretsa imfa munthawi yochepa.
Chithandizochi chimapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matendawa, komanso kukonza zomwe wodwalayo amakhala. Pakalipano pamsika pali mankhwala otchedwa pentavalent antimonials monga methylglucamine antimoniate, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe zimakhudza protozoan, kuthandiza kuwongolera kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pa CVL pamangokhala chithandizo chamankhwala, ndiye kuti, mankhwalawo atanenedwa, chinyama chimabwerera ku thanzi, koma chimakhala chonyamula matendawa, palibe mankhwala omwe angathe kuthetsa kwathunthu protozoan wa chamoyo.
Leshmaniasis - mungapewe bwanji?
Njira yokhayo yopewera Leishmaniasis ndi pewani kulumidwa ndi udzudzu vekitala matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zamankhwala ndi kasamalidwe, zomwe palimodzi zitha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda.
motsutsana ndi udzudzu
Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo totsalira m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nyumba ndi nyumba zoweta, monga deltamethrin ndi cypermethrin, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Tiyenera kusamaliranso zachilengedwe, kupewa kupezeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa malo okhala ndi udzudzu. Kuyika masikono abwino m'nyumba ndi nyumba zazinyumba ndiyonso njira yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa m'malo ovuta. Ngati zikuwonetsanso kubzala kwa Citronella kuseli kwa nyumba kapena pafupi ndi nyumbayi, chomerachi chimapereka fungo lomwe limathamangitsa udzudzu ndipo limathandiza kwambiri popewa.
Yopita kwa agalu
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga makola, mapaipi kapena opopera kumathandiza kwambiri galu kuti asadzudzulidwe ndi udzudzu, kuwonjezera poti ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso wotsika mtengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito makola ophatikizidwa ndi deltamethrin (Scalibor ®) kwawonetsa zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi kufala kwa matendawa. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kumadera komwe nyama sizimawululidwa ndikupewa kuyenda maulendo ausiku ndi usiku, popeza iyi ndi nthawi yodzala udzudzu womwe umafalitsa matendawa.
Katemera
Kupewa CVL pomutemera kudzera mu katemera wina ndi njira yodzitetezera ndipo yakhala ikuchuluka masiku ano. Katemera wa CVL amalepheretsa protozoan kuti isamalize kuzungulira kwake, motero kumachotsa kufalikira ndipo chifukwa chake kukula kwa zizindikiritso zamankhwala. Mitundu ina yamalonda ya katemerayi ilipo kale pamsika, monga Leishmune®, Leish-Tec® ndi LiESAp, onse omwe ali kale ndi umboni wasayansi wachitetezo chawo.
Kudzipha?
Euthanasia ya agalu omwe ali ndi LVC imakambidwa kwambiri ndipo imakhudza zinthu monga sayansi, zamakhalidwe abwino ndi ziweto. Pakadali pano, zimadziwika kuti euthanasia ngati njira yodziyang'anira siyothandiza kwenikweni pakuwongolera ndi kupewa CVL, chithandizo, katemera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa udzudzu kukhala njira yolondola kwambiri, yodalirika komanso yothanirana ndi matendawa.
Langizo: Pezani nkhaniyi kuti muphunzire zamatenda ofala kwambiri agalu.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.