Zamkati
- Mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu
- Mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu: zoyambitsa
- acanthosis achikunja
- Matenda (matupi awo sagwirizana)
- Alopecia X (matenda akhungu akuda)
- kusintha kwa mahomoni
- kutuluka dzuwa
- Bowa
- kukha magazi
- Kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi (vasculitis)
- lentigo
- Demodectic mange (kapena wakuda mange)
- zotupa pakhungu
- Zigamba za khungu la agalu: kuzindikira
- Mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu: momwe ayenera kuchitira
Pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kusintha khungu ndi kuwonekera kwa zilonda pakhungu la galu. Matenda akhungu agalu amapezeka kwambiri ndipo chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa ndi vuto ili. Ngakhale mawanga ena pakhungu la galu ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo khungu limatha kutulutsa khungu ndipo limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha ukalamba, ena amatha kuwonetsa mavuto azaumoyo.
Mukawona kusintha kwa mtundu wa ubweya kapena khungu ndikukayikira kuti galu wanu ali ndi mavuto akhungu, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kupita naye kwa veterinarian ndikumupewa. Munkhani ya PeritoAnimalongosola tifotokoza zonse za mawanga akhungu pakhungu la galu: atha kukhala chiyani? ndi chithandizo chanji pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu
Mdima wakhungu, wotchedwa khungu hyperpigmentation kapena melanoderma, umachitika chifukwa chakukula kwa khungu lachilengedwe, lotchedwa melanin. Nthawi zina zimangokhudza khungu ndi ubweya wokha, komanso misomali ya chiweto.
Zilonda zambiri zilibe vuto lililonse ndipo zimangobwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa, kukangana kwambiri pakhungu komanso ukalamba. Komabe, tiyenera kuda nkhawa kuti ndi liti zizindikiro zina zimayamba yokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa khungu khungu:
- Alopecia (kutayika tsitsi)
- Itch
- mabala
- magazi
- Ma Vesicles kapena thovu lokhala ndi zokhutira
- Mitsempha yamagulu kapena zotupa
- Dandruff
- ziphuphu
- Kusintha kwamakhalidwe ndi thupi: kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa njala, kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kwamadzi, ulesi kapena kukhumudwa
Alopecia, kuyabwa ndi zilonda za agalu ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi vuto la khungu la agalu.
Mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu: zoyambitsa
Nthawi zambiri, zigamba za khungu zimawoneka m'malo omwe alibe tsitsi pang'ono, koma amatha kugawidwa mthupi lanu lonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika thupi lanu lonse nthawi zonse.
Mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, monga tawonetsera pansipa:
acanthosis achikunja
Itha kukhala ndi chiyambi (chobadwa) chomwe chimapezeka mchaka choyamba cha moyo ndipo ana agalu a Dachshund amatengera vuto ili. Chiyambi chachiwiri si matenda enieni, koma ndimomwe zimachitikira (chifukwa cha chifuwa kapena matenda) ndipo amatha kuwonekera mumtundu uliwonse, kukhala ochepetsa kunenepa kwambiri, chifuwa komanso kukhudzana ndi dermatitis.
Amadziwika nthawi zonse ndimadontho akuda kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kovuta nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi m'derali. Mbali ya armpit (axillary) ndi groin (inguinal) ndi yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Matenda (matupi awo sagwirizana)
Ngati zilema pakhungu zimawonekera modzidzimutsa, ndiye kuti sizingachitike.
Nkhani ya chifuwa ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chifuwa chomwe chimadziwikiratu pakhungu chimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudya zakudya, kumeza zomera kapena zinthu zapoizoni, kulumikizana ndi dermatitis kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, komanso komwe mawanga amakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana ., kukula, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yonse yanyama.
Alopecia X (matenda akhungu akuda)
Zimakhudza kwambiri Spitz, Husky wa ku Siberia, Malamute ndi Chow chows. Nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa zasintha mawonekedwe a ubweya, alopecia m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, kuyabwa thupi lonse, makamaka pa thunthu, mchira ndi pamimba ndipo, kuwonjezera, ndizotheka kuwona mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu.
Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika za matendawa, koma amakhulupirira kuti amachokera.
kusintha kwa mahomoni
Chifukwa cha mavuto a chithokomiro, ma gonads (testis kapena ovaries) ndi adrenal glands, amayambitsa mawanga ndikusintha mtundu wa tsitsi:
- Hyperadrenocorticism kapena matenda a Cushing: Adrenal gland imatulutsa mahomoni ochulukirapo chifukwa chazovuta m'matumbo kapena kuyendetsa kwa nthawi yayitali ma corticosteroids. Zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa njala ndi kumwa madzi, kuchuluka kwamadzi pokodza (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi), ulesi, mimba yosokonekera (chikhalidwe chake), ubweya wosauka bwino komanso mawanga akhungu pakhungu la galu.
- hypothyroidism: Cocker spaniel, Boxer, Doberman, Golden retriever, Dachshund ndi agalu azaka zapakati ndizofala. Ndi matenda amadzimadzi omwe ma gland a chithokomiro samatulutsa timadzi tambiri, timachedwetsa kagayidwe kake. Choyamba chimawoneka mwa mawonekedwe a alopecia pa thunthu, miyendo ndi mchira, ubweya wofooka ndi khungu lansalu ndiyeno pamakhala mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu ndi zizindikilo zina monga kunenepa, kutaya minofu, kutopa.
kutuluka dzuwa
Zimakhudza agalu okhala ndi ubweya woyera komanso khungu loyera. Mawanga alibe vuto lililonse, koma amatha kupita ku khansa ngati simusamala. Kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga dzuwa zoyenera agalu kungakhale yankho.
Bowa
Mu fungal dermatitis, mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda omwe amakhudzana ndi kuyabwa amawoneka, ofanana ndi madontho zomwe zitha kusokonekera chifukwa cha mabala a dothi.
Zilondazo ndi zosalala, zolingana ndi khungu ndipo zimawoneka m'malo onyowa omwe samatenga dzuwa pang'ono, monga kubuula, nkhwapa, ngalande ya khutu, ziwalo zogonana komanso malo apakati (pakati pa zala). Nthawi zambiri khungu limakhala lamafuta komanso lopindika.
Mafangayi ndi mwayi ndipo nthawi zambiri amatuluka chitetezo cha mthupi chitafooka ndikudwala matenda ena. Choyamba, ndi akuyenera kuthana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ipewe chitetezo chamthupi ndipo pambuyo pake imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, omwe amaphatikizapo kusamba ndi shampoo yokwanira ndi mankhwala am'kamwa (pakavuta kwambiri) kuti athetse bowa.
kukha magazi
Magazi pansi pa khungu amathanso kuyambitsa mawanga pakhungu la galu. Pambuyo pa mikwingwirima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima, pali hematoma yomwe imadza chifukwa chakutuluka kwamitsempha yamagazi m'derali. Vutoli limatha pakapita nthawi.
Kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi (vasculitis)
Zimakhudza maselo oyera amthupi ndipo amapezeka kwambiri ku Dachshunds, Collies, German Shepherds and Rottweilers. Mawanga amatha kuyambira ofiira ofiira mpaka akuda ndikuphatikizira kuyabwa, zilonda, kutupa kwamiyendo ndi ulesi.
lentigo
Matenda obadwa nawo omwe amadziwika ndi mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu (nthawi zambiri pamimba) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa melanin. Osatopa, osakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndipo ali Vuto lokongoletsa chabe zomwe sizimasanduka chinthu choyipa. Mtundu wofalikira ukuwoneka ukakula ndipo ndi wosowa. Mwa mtundu wosavuta, chotupacho chimangololedwa m'dera lamaliseche ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapezeka mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa nyama.
Demodectic mange (kapena wakuda mange)
Mphere zamtunduwu sizopatsirana kwa anthu chifukwa zimafunikira cholowa kuti chiwonetsedwe. Nyama ikakhala ndi kachilombo kotchedwa mite kotchedwa Nyumba za Demodex, amadwala nkhanambo ngati makolo ake anamupatsira jini. Zinthu zakunja monga kupsinjika, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chilengedwe kapena chakudya zingayambitsenso matendawa, mwachitsanzo, sikungokhala vuto la khungu m'galu wobadwa nawo, komanso china chake chokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zimakhala zachilendo kupezeka mwa ana agalu, makamaka kuzungulira maso ndi nkhope zikuwonetsa mawanga ofiira komanso khungu lakuda komanso lakuda, kukhala wokhoza kusintha kusintha kwa thupi lonse.
zotupa pakhungu
Amakhala ndi utoto wakuda ngati mawonekedwe (oposa 1 cm). Zizindikiro za khansa zitha kukhala zofanana kwambiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya, chifukwa amayamba ndi zipsera zofiira pakhungu, kuyabwa, ndi khungu losauka. Zotupa zofala kwambiri ndi khansa ya pakhungu, basal cell carcinoma ndi chotupa cha mast ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mupeze vuto la msanga.
Ndikofunika kunena kuti, nthawi zina, malo akuda amapezeka pansi pa maso a galu omwe amatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha khungu. Komabe, galuyo amangolira misozi yakuda yomwe imadetsa ubweya wake. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chopanga misozi yochulukirapo kapena kupindika kwa chotulutsa misozi chomwe chimapangitsa kutulutsa kwa pigment yong'ambika, porphyrin, yomwe imadzaza m'maso. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi veterinariya chifukwa mwina ndi matenda akhungu pansi pamaso kapena mavuto angapo amaso monga glaucoma, conjunctivitis, matenda amaso, mawonekedwe amaso, kuwonongeka kwa diso, kupsinjika kapena chifuwa.
Monga tawonera, matenda akhungu agalu omwe amayambitsa zilema ndi ambiri ndipo ndikofunikira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kuti mankhwala azigwira bwino ntchito.
Zigamba za khungu la agalu: kuzindikira
Pankhani ya vuto la khungu, Matendawa sapezeka msanga ndipo zimatenga masiku angapo kuti mumvetsetse vutoli.
Ma khungu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo zofananira kotero ndikofunikira kupeza mbiri mwatsatanetsatane, Chitani mayeso olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyezetsa kwathunthu (kusanthula tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zikopa za khungu ndi tsitsi, zikhalidwe zazing'onozing'ono, kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo komanso ma biopsies) omwe amalola kuti zidziwike bwinobwino.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti namkungwi athandize veterinor kuthetsa vutoli popereka izi:
- Msinkhu ndi mtundu wa nyama
- Mbiri yakuchotsa nyongolotsi mkati ndi kunja
- pafupipafupi malo osambira
- Vutoli lakhalapo liti komanso lasintha motani
- Nthawi yomwe imawonekera komanso dera lomwe lakhudzidwa
- Khalidwe, mukanyambita, kukanda, kupaka kapena kuluma dera lanu, ngati muli ndi njala yambiri kapena ludzu
- Malo omwe mumakhala ndikukhala ndi nyama zambiri kunyumba
Mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu: momwe ayenera kuchitira
Pochiza bwino mabala akuda pakhungu la galu, ndikofunikira Dziwani bwino chomwe chimayambitsa.
Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri komanso matenda omwe akufunsidwa, chithandizocho chitha kukhala mutu (ogwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika ku ubweya wa nyama ndi khungu), monga shampu, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mafuta oletsa mafuta, pakamwa matenda opatsirana kapena matenda ena (antihistamines, antifungals, antibiotics, corticosteroids, mahomoni, antiparasitics), choletsa chakudya kapena chemotherapy ndikuchotsa opaleshoni ngati pali zotupa kapena mitundu ingapo yamankhwala kuti mupeze mankhwala abwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti chinyama chili bwino- kukhala.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mawanga akuda pakhungu la galu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lathu lamavuto akhungu.