Zamkati
- mitundu ya anamgumi
- kudyetsa nsomba
- zomwe nsomba zimadya
- Kodi plankton ndi chiyani?
- alirazamalik
- Krill - chakudya chofunikira cha anamgumi
- mapulogalamu a planktonic
- nyama zina zazing'ono
- Zakudya Zina Za Whale
- kuyang'ana nsomba
Anangumi ndi nyama zakutchire, pamodzi ndi dolphins, porpoises, spha whale ndi anamgumi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi enawo, anamgumi ndi zinsinsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo alibe mano, Khalidwe lomwe limakhudza kwambiri zakudya zawo.
Monga momwe muwonera, chakudya cha anamgumi chimadalira nyama zazing'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimawononga zambiri. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuti nyama zowopsazi ndi ndani? Chifukwa chake pitirizani kuwerenga! M'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tidzatiuza zomwe nsomba zimadya.
mitundu ya anamgumi
Mu biology, mawu oti whale amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokha pa banja la balénidos. Komabe, mosavomerezeka, mitundu ina yambiri yam'madzi imadziwika kuti anamgumi:
- Balénidos: ndi zinsinsi (anamgumi otsiriza) ndipo amadyetsa kusefera. Gulu ili likuphatikizapo anamgumi oyenera ndi anangumi a ku Greenland.
- balenopterids kapena rorquais: alinso anamgumi omaliza. Zina mwa nyama zimenezi ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, anangumi a buluu, ndi anangumi odziwika kwambiri.
- Zolemba kapena anamgumi amvi: ndi odontocetes (anamgumi okhala ndi mano) monga ma dolphin ndi ma cetacean ena.
Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za "anamgumi", kuphatikiza ma rorquais. Kuti mudziwe bwino nyamayi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi pamitundu ya anangumi.
kudyetsa nsomba
Kudyetsa nsomba kumatengera ndondomeko kusefera. Pachifukwa ichi, ali ndi nyumba zotchedwa zipsepse zomwe zimatuluka nsagwada (ngati mano athu). Izi ndi ulusi wambiri womwe ungafanane ndi ziphuphu pathupi.
Akapeza chakudya, nyamazi zimatsegula nsagwada zawo zazikulu ndipo chakudya ndi madzi zimalowa m'kamwa mwawo. Pambuyo pake, kanikizani lilime lawo motsutsana ndi pakamwa pawo, kuyambira kumbuyo kupita kukamwa, kwinaku kusunga pakamwa pafupifupi kutseka. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha zipsepsezo, zimapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka, ndikusiya chakudya chatsekedwa mkamwa. Pomaliza, amameza chakudya ndi zinthu zina zotayidwa zomwe zingakhalepo m'nyanja, monga pulasitiki.
zomwe nsomba zimadya
Tsopano popeza tadziwa zochulukirapo za momwe nyama izi zimadyera, mukuganiza kuti anangumi amadya bwanji. Ngakhale chakudya chimadalira malo omwe iwo ali, titha kukambirana za chakudya chofala kwa onse: a alireza. Ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Tiwona!
Kodi plankton ndi chiyani?
Plankton ndi gulu laling'ono kwambiri lamoyo lomwe limayimitsidwa m'madzi. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:
- Mabakiteriya.
- Otsutsa.
- Zamasamba (phytoplankton).
- Nyama (zooplankton).
Kudyetsa nsomba kumatengera gawo lomaliza, ndiye kuti nyama zodya nyama.
alirazamalik
The zooplankton zikuphatikizapo nyama zazing'ono kwambiri omwe amadyetsa mamembala ena a plankton. Ndi achikulire achikulire, monga krill kapena copepods, ndi mphutsi za nyama zomwe, zikamaliza kukula, zimakhala pansi panyanja.
Krill - chakudya chofunikira cha anamgumi
Timatcha ma krill tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'nyanja zapadziko lonse lapansi. Nyama izi zimapanga magulu a zikwi ndi zikwi za anthu omwe atha kupitilira mamailosi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndiwo maziko azakudya zam'madzi ndi ankhondo ena ambiri anyanja.
mapulogalamu a planktonic
Zinyama zina zomwe zimagwira gawo lofunikira mumchere wam'madzi ndimapopton. Awo ziphuphu Amatha kuyeza ochepera millimeter komanso ndi chakudya chodalirika cha anangumi ndi nyama zina zambiri zam'nyanja.
nyama zina zazing'ono
Kuphatikiza apo, titha kupeza mu zooplankton magawo aana a nsomba ndi mphutsi zina Zanyama monga masiponji, miyala yamchere, echinoderms, molluscs ... Nyama zonsezi zimakhala "zodziyimira pawokha" za plankton zikafika pachikulire.
Zakudya Zina Za Whale
Mwa zakudya za anangumi ena, monga rorquais, pali zambiri nsomba zam'madzi. Izi zimalola zimphona zam'nyanja kudya nsomba mazana nthawi imodzi.
Kodi anangumi amadya nsomba zotani?
Zina mwa nsomba zomwe zili m'gulu la nsomba ndi:
- Chidziwitsomalotusalireza).
- Khodi ya Atlantic (Zosangalatsa@alirezatalischioriginal).
- Nsomba yam'nyanja yamchere (Reinhardtiusalireza).
- Hering'i (Kalabu spp.).
Pomaliza, squid nawonso ndi gawo la chakudya cha anamgumi ena. Mwachitsanzo, nyama yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, namgumi wabuluu, nthawi zambiri amatsikira kunyanja kukafunafuna nsapato za nyamayi.
kuyang'ana nsomba
Namgumi amasamuka kwambiri kukafunafuna chakudya. M'nyengo yotentha amasamukira kumadzi ozizira kumene kumakhala chakudya chambiri. Kuzizira kukabwera ndipo chakudya chikachepa, amabwerera kumadzi ofunda, komwe amakwatirana ndi kuberekana.
Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa nthawi ndi malo abwino kwambiri a kuyang'ana nsomba. Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo:
- Chilumba Valdes (Argentina): ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuwona aleia-franca-austral (Eubalaenaaustralis).
- Bahia ballena (Costa Rica): anangumi amakonda kupita kumadzi awa kuti akakwatirane. Apa ndizothekanso kuwona ma dolphin, mantas ndi shark ...
- Baja California (Mexico): ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuwona anamgumi akuda, ngakhale ndizofala kuwona nangumi wamtambo.
- Zilumba za Canary. Ndikothekanso kuwona mitundu yonse ya ma rorquais komanso anamgumi okhala ndi milomo, ma whale whale ndi orcas.
- Malo Odyera Glacier (Canada): Ndi malo odziwika bwino oyang'anitsitsa anamgumi amtundu wina.
- Mzinda wa Monterey, California(U.S.): M'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, namgumi wa buluu amatha kuwona kunyanjayi. Ndikothekanso kuyang'anitsitsa anamgumi agulugulu, anamgumi akumanja, ma minle anamgumi ...
Pali malo ena ambiri komwe mutha kuwona kukongola kwa njoka izi. Komabe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muchite izi mosazindikira, osakhudza kwambiri momwe mungakhalire ndi malo okhala.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi namgumi amadya chiyani?, Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zakudya Zoyenera.