Zamkati
- Kodi akamba a m'nyanja amadya chiyani?
- Kodi akamba amtsinje amadya chiyani?
- Kodi akamba am'munda amadya chiyani?
Tikudziwa ma Testudines monga akamba kapena akamba. Msana wake ndi nthiti zake zimalumikizidwa pamodzi, kupanga carapace yolimba kwambiri yomwe imateteza thupi lake lonse. M'miyambo yambiri iwo ndi chizindikiro cha wankhondo, komanso chipiriro, nzeru ndi moyo wautali. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchedwa kwawo komanso kusamala, komwe kumawalola kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri.
Mitundu ina yamtunduwu imatha kukhala zaka zoposa 100. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama zokhumbazi ziyenera kudzisamalira ndipo koposa zonse, zimadzidyetsa bwino. Koma mukudziwa zomwe kamba amadya? Ngati yankho lanu ndi ayi, pitilizani kuwerenga chifukwa m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimalinso tikukuwuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kudyetsa kamba, akamba am'madzi komanso apansi. Kuwerenga bwino.
Kodi akamba a m'nyanja amadya chiyani?
Pali mitundu 7 kapena mitundu ya akamba am'madzi omwe amapanga banja lalikulu kwambiri la chelonoidis (Chelonoidea). Mgwirizano Wanu zimatengera mtundu uliwonse, chakudya chomwe chilipo komanso kusamuka kwake kwakukulu. Ngakhale zili choncho, titha kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe akamba am'madzi amadya pogawa mitundu itatu:
- akamba akudya zam'madzi: idyani nyama zopanda mafinya zam'madzi monga siponji, jellyfish, crustaceans kapena echinoderms. Nthawi zina amatha kudya masamba am'nyanja. Mkati mwa gululi timapeza kamba ya leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), kemp kapena kamba wa azitona (Lepidochelys Kempii) ndi kamba wofunda (Kukhumudwa kwa Natator).
- akamba a m'nyanja hzitsamba: kamba wobiriwira (Chelonia mydas) ndi kamba yekhayo wam'madzi wobiriwira. Akamba akafika pachikulire, akambawa amadyera ndere ndi zomera za m'madzi zokha, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amadya nyama zopanda mafupa akadali aang'ono. Ndi kamba yemwe timawona pachithunzichi.
- akamba am'nyanja omnivorous: amatenga mwayi wambiri ndipo chakudya chawo chimatengera zomwe zilipo. Amadya ndere, zomera, zamoyo zopanda mafupa komanso nsomba. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira kamba ka loggerhead (alireza), kamba ya azitona (Lepidchelys olivacea) ndi kamba ya hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata).
Munkhani inayi tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za kutalika kwa kamba.
Kodi akamba amtsinje amadya chiyani?
Timadziwa ngati akamba amtsinje omwe amakhala mogwirizana ndi komwe kumapezeka madzi, monga mitsinje, nyanja kapena madambo. Ena mwa iwo amatha kukhala m'madzi amchere kwambiri, monga mitsinje kapena madambo. Pachifukwa ichi, monga momwe mungaganizire kale, ndi akamba amadzi amtundu wanji omwe amadyanso zimatengera mtundu uliwonse, kumene amakhala komanso chakudya chomwe chilipo.
Akamba ambiri am'madzi amakonda kudya, ngakhale amawonjezera zakudya zawo ndi masamba ochepa. Akakhala ochepa, amadya nyama zing'onozing'ono monga mphutsi (udzudzu, ntchentche, agulugufe) ndi molluscs ang'ono ndi crustaceans. Amathanso kudya tizilombo ta m'madzi monga nsikidzi zam'madzi (Naucoridae) kapena opha njoka (Gerridae). Chifukwa chake tikamafunsa akamba ang'onoang'ono omwe ali mgululi amadya, mutha kuwona kuti chakudya chawo ndichosiyanasiyana.
Akamakula, akamba awa amadya nyama zazikulu monga mphutsi za nkhanu, molluscs, nsomba komanso amphibiya. Kuphatikiza apo, akamakula, amaphatikizira ndere, masamba, mbewu ndi zipatso mu zakudya zanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndiwo zamasamba zitha kuyimira 15% yazakudya zanu ndipo ndizofunikira pamoyo wanu.
Mu akamba ena, kumwa kwa zomera kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake amalingaliridwa akamba am'madzi omnivorous. Umu ndi momwe kamba yotchuka ya Florida (Chinsinsi scripta), chokwawa chopatsa mwayi kwambiri chomwe chimasinthira bwino ku mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri imakhala mitundu yachilendo yachilendo.
Pomaliza, mitundu ina imangodya masamba okhaokha, ngakhale imadya nyama nthawi zina. Pachifukwa ichi, amawerengedwa akamba am'madzi odya kwambiri. Chitsanzo ndi tracajá (Podocnemis unifilis), amene chakudya chawo amakonda mbewu za nyemba. Akamba akummwera (Pseudemys floridana) amakonda macroalgae.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zomwe akamba am'madzi amadya, musaphonye nkhani ina iyi yodyetsa akamba amadzi.
Kodi akamba am'munda amadya chiyani?
Chimodzi mwama kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa akamba amadzi ndi apadziko lapansi ndichakudya chawo. Akamba amtunda (Testudinidae) adazolowera kukhala m'madzi, koma ndi nyama zochedwa, makamaka pobisalira. Pachifukwa ichi, akamba ambiri okhala kumtunda ndi odyetsa nyama, kutanthauza kuti zakudya zanu zimapangidwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Nthawi zambiri, akamba ndimadyetsa nyama wamba, ndiye kuti, amadya masamba, zimayambira, mizu ndi zipatsokuchokera kuzomera zosiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo ndi kupezeka. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira kamba ka Mediterranean (Chiyeso cha hermanni) kapena akamba amphona a Galapagos (Chelonoidis spp.). Ena ndi odziwika kwambiri ndipo amakonda kudya mtundu umodzi wa chakudya.
Nthawi zina akamba odya owonjezerawa amawonjezera zakudya zawo ndi nyama zazing'ono monga tizilombo kapena ma arthropods ena. Amatha kudyedwa ndi masamba mwangozi kapena molunjika. Chifukwa chakuchedwa kwake, ena amasankha kutero zovundandiye kuti nyama zakufa. Komabe, nyama imayimira gawo lochepa kwambiri pazakudya zanu.
Komabe, ngati mungadzifunse nokha zomwe kamba ka kamba kamadyera, chowonadi ndichakuti zakudya zanu zimapangidwa ndi zakudya zomwezo monga mtundu wachikulire. Poterepa, kusiyana kwake kuli kuchuluka, komwe kuli kwakukulu chifukwa ali ndi chitukuko.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe kamba amadya pamtundu ndi mitundu, tikupangira izi kuti mudziwe zambiri mwatsatanetsatane zodyetsa kamba.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi kamba amadya chiyani?, Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zakudya Zoyenera.