Zamkati
- zomwe mbozi zimadya
- Kodi kudyetsa earthworms?
- Kodi nyongolotsi imadya zochuluka motani?
- Chakudya Choletsedwa cha Minyewa Yapadziko Lapansi
Nthawi zambiri timayitanitsa nyama zingapo zomwe sizili mgulu la nyongolotsi. Mphutsi ndi gawo la mndandanda wa nyama zokwawa odziwika bwino, ndi a phylum of the Annelids, makamaka a Oligochaetes ndi banja la Lumbricidae, momwe muli mitundu ingapo.
Nyama zopanda chitetezozi zimagwira ntchito yayikulu m'nthaka yazachilengedwe, chifukwa, podyetsa zinthu zowola, zimapatsa gawo lapansi gawo limodzi ndi kupukusa kwawo. Komano, zikasunthira m'malo akuya panthaka, zimapuma mpweya ndikuzichotsa, zomwe mosakayikira zimakomera chonde nthawi zonse kusuntha kwa michere.
Nyongolotsi ndizofunikira kwambiri kotero kuti wafilosofi wotchuka Aristotle adatcha "matumbo a nthaka”Ndipo anaphunziranso ndi wasayansi Charles Darwin. Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa okonza nthaka chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri kumadera ndi kubzala.
Ngakhale zili pamwambapa, ma earthworms sangadye chilichonse, chifukwa chake tikukupemphani kuti mupitilize kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya Perito zomwe nyongolotsi zimadya.
zomwe mbozi zimadya
Monga tanenera, nyongolotsi ndizogula zinthu zakuthupi, makamaka kuvunda. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndiwothandiza kwambiri kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kaya mwachilengedwe kapena m'malo oyenera.
Monga chochititsa chidwi chokhudzana ndi kudyetsa nyongolotsi, titha kunena kuti nyamazi ndizotheka ikani chakudya chanu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene nyongolotsi zimadya zomera kapena ziwalo zina, monga masamba, zimatha kuzisungitsa kumalo ochepetsetsa ndikuzitengera kuzipinda zamkati zomwe zamanga mobisa. Tsopano kodi nyongolotsi zimadya chiyani kwenikweni?
Pansipa, tikupereka mndandanda wa chakudya chomwe mbozi zingadye:
- Zipatso (peel ndi zamkati).
- Masamba (yaiwisi kapena yophika).
- Masamba ophika).
- Malo a khofi.
- Matumba tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito (palibe ma tag kapena zinthu zopangira, mkati momwemo).
- Zipolopolo za dzira zophwanyika.
- Zakudya zimatsalira (mwina zikuwonongeka, koma ziyenera kuwunikidwa kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe siziyenera kudyedwa).
- Bzalani masamba (omwe mulibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo).
- Zidutswa zamapepala, makatoni kapena ma corks (ngati alipo ndipo mulibe utoto kapena zinthu zopangira).
- Phulusa ndi utuchi (zomwe mulibe mankhwala).
Zakudya izi zitha kudyedwa ndi mbozi zamtchire kuthengo kapena ukapolo.
Ndipo m'nkhani inayi mudzakumana ndi zowola, mitundu ndi zitsanzo.
Kodi kudyetsa earthworms?
M'nthaka yomwe ili m'chilengedwe, nyongolotsi zimadya zinthu zosiyanasiyana zam'malo awa, komabe, mawonekedwe azakudya ndi momwe chilengedwe chilili ndizofunikira kuti zikule bwino komanso moyenera feteleza wachilengedwe.
Pali kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa nyongolotsi, ziwiri mwazodziwika kwambiri ndizo lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm) ndi Eisenia foetida (Calwornian red earthworm), yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwira kupanga kompositi yachonde. Ngati mwaganiza zokhala ndi nyongolotsi kunyumba kuti mupeze zofunikira pazomera zanu, monga nyongolotsi za California, mwina mukudabwa momwe mungadyetsere. Chifukwa chake titakumana zomwe nyongolotsi zimadya, pansipa tili ndi zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamawadyetsa:
- Ingopatsani zakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsa nyamazi.
- Onani ngati chakudya chakonzeka. firiji.
- kudula mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono chakudya chilichonse, musawonjezere gawo lalikulu kapena lathunthu.
- Onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho ndi anamwazikana mlengalenga kumene kuli mphutsi.
- osayika m'manda chakudya osachotsa ngakhale iwo, nyongolotsi zimachita izi.
- Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chikuwoneka pamwamba, ndiye mukatsala pang'ono kupita, onjezerani zina.
Kodi nyongolotsi imadya zochuluka motani?
Titha kunena kuti, ngakhale nyongolotsi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kudya chakudya chomwe chilipo, ndizolimba, chifukwa zimatha kudya zinthu zambiri. Mwa ichi, nyongolotsi imatha kudya zolemera zake munthawi ya maola 24..
Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti, m'dziko la pafupifupi 4,000 mita lalikulu, ndikupezeka kokwanira kwa ma minworm, kuposa Matani 10 a dziko lapansi amatha kudutsa m'machitidwe anu am'mimba mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Tisaiwale kuti akamadya chakudya, amaphatikizanso m'nthaka zomwe zidasakanizika nawo.
Chakudya chopitilira 50% chomwe chimadutsa m'matumbo a nyongolotsi chidzasinthidwa kukhala kompositi, yomwe imakhala ndi nitrogenous kuchokera ku kagayidwe ka nyamazi, kuphatikiza zinthu monga potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zomwe zidzadutsa panthaka pamwamba, ndikuthandizira kuzinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zimapanga. Pachifukwa ichi, sizosadabwitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi malo okwanira amayamika kukhala ndi nyama izi ndipo ali ndi chidwi chodyetsa njomba kuti ziwatsimikizire, motero, feteleza wachilengedwe.
Chakudya Choletsedwa cha Minyewa Yapadziko Lapansi
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti si zakudya zonse zomwe zingadyetsedwe ndi ma minworms, makamaka mitundu ina ya zakudya Zitha kukhudza magawo awo oberekera komanso kukula.. Kuphatikizanso apo, zakudya zina zimasinthira mankhwala a m'nthaka, zomwe zimawonongetsa mbozi.
Ngakhale m'chilengedwe amatha kudya Nyama zowola zotsalira, m'malo okhala ndi nyama izi ndibwino kuti musaphatikizepo chakudya chamtunduwu, chifukwa kupezeka kwake kumatha kukopa nyama zina, monga tizilombo, zomwe zimasintha mikhalidwe yomangidwa. Palinso mitundu ina ya chakudya yomwe ingasinthe malo omwe nyongolotsi zimakula bwino.
Tiyeni tikumane Zakudya zoletsedwa ngati muli ndi mphutsi:
- Mafuta ndi mafuta.
- Zipatso za zipatso (lalanje, chinanazi, phwetekere).
- Anyezi.
- Mafupa ndi mitsempha.
- Zidutswa zamatabwa.
- Mbewu.
- Chomera chimatsalira ndi masamba kapena khungwa lolimba kwambiri.
- Zida zopulumutsa.
- Zamgululi ndi viniga.
- Zida zopangira (mapulasitiki).
Nyongolotsi ndi nyama zopanda vuto lililonse komanso zamtendere, zomwe zimayikidwa m'malo okhala ndi chakudya choyenera. zidzangobweretsanso zabwino. Nyama izi zimayankha pazokhumudwitsa zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, zimamverera pansi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kudzikwirira mwachangu ngati ali pafupi. Pakadali pano, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amomwe amachokera m'madzi, chinyezi ndichofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe nyongolotsi zimadya ndipo mukudziwa kale kuchuluka kwa nyongolotsi patsiku, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi pamitundu yamasamba - mayina, zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi mbozi zimadya chiyani?, Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zakudya Zoyenera.