Zamkati
- Kodi zimbalangondo zonse ndizodya nyama?
- chomwe chimbalangondo chimadya
- Kodi zimbalangondo zimadya anthu?
- hibernation ya zimbalangondo
- Zokonda kudziwa kudyetsa zimbalangondo
Chimbalangondo ndichinyama cha m'banja la ursidae, chophatikizidwa mu dongosolo la nyama zodya nyama. Komabe, tiwona kuti nyama zazikuluzikuluzi, zomwe zimapezeka m'makontinenti ambiri, sizimangodya nyama. M'malo mwake, ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera zinthu zingapo.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti zimbalangondo zimakhala nthawi yayitali zikudya ndipo sizitaya zambiri. zomwe zimbalangondo zimadya Pomaliza pake? Ndizo zomwe mupeza m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal. Muphunzira chidziwitso chazakudya chawo, zomwe chimbalangondo chilichonse chimadya ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Kuwerenga bwino!
Kodi zimbalangondo zonse ndizodya nyama?
Inde, zimbalangondo zonse ndizodya, koma sizidyetsa nyama zina zokha. zimbalangondo zili nyama zowopsa, pamene amadya nyama ndi zomera. Chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake am'mimba, omwe amasinthidwa kukhala zakudya zosiyanasiyana, siochulukirapo ngati nyama zodyerako zokha, kapena ofupikirapo ngati nyama zodyera zokha, monga matumbo a chimbalangondo ali a kutalika kwapakati.
Komabe, nyama izi muyenera kudyetsa mosalekeza, chifukwa sizinthu zonse zomwe amadya zomwe zimatha kugayidwa. Ikamadyetsanso zomera ndi zipatso, mano ake sakhala akuthwa ngati a nyama zina zamtchire, koma amakhala ndi mayini otchuka kwambiri ndi ma molars akulu amagwiritsa ntchito kupalasa komanso kutafuna chakudya.
chomwe chimbalangondo chimadya
Monga odyera abwino, nthawi zambiri amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, nyama ndi masamba. Komabe, ali amaonedwa kuti ndi mwayi, popeza chakudya chawo chimadalira kumene mtundu uliwonse wa nyama umakhala ndi chuma chomwe chilipo m'malo amenewo. Chifukwa chake, chakudya cha chimbalangondo chakum'mwera chimangodalira mitundu ya nyama, chifukwa ku Arctic sangathe kupeza mitundu yazomera. Pakadali pano, chimbalangondo chofiirira chili ndi zomera ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chimakhala m'malo am nkhalango momwe mumatha kufikira mitsinje. M'chigawo chino, titha kudziwa chomwe chimbalangondo chimadya malinga ndi mitundu:
- Chimbalangondo chofiirira (Ursus arctos): Zakudya zawo ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimaphatikizapo nsomba, tizilombo tina, mbalame, zipatso, udzu, ng'ombe, hares, akalulu, amphibiya, ndi zina zambiri.
- ChimbalangondoUrsus Maritimus): chakudya chawo chimadya nyama, chifukwa amangopeza nyama zomwe zimakhala ku Arctic, monga ma walrus, belugas ndi zisindikizo, makamaka.
- Panda chimbalangondo (Ailuropoda melanoleuca): Popeza amakhala ku China, komwe nsungwi zimapezeka zambiri, nsungwi ndiye chakudya chawo chachikulu. Komabe, amathanso kumeza tizilombo.
- Chimbalangondo chachimalaya (Ma Helarctos Achimalawi): Zimbalangondozi zimakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo ndi Malaysia, komwe zimadyetsa makamaka zokwawa zazing'ono, nyama, zipatso ndi uchi.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zimbalangondo zimakonda uchi. Ndipo inde, atha kukonda izi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njuchi kwambiri. Koma kutchuka kumeneku kudadza makamaka chifukwa cha anthu odziwika awiri ochokera kudziko la zojambula: the Pooh Bear ndi Joe Bee. Ndipo monga tawonera kale, zimbalangondo zofiirira komanso zimbalangondo zachi Malay zimaphatikizanso uchi pazakudya zawo, ngati angathe kuzipeza. Pali zimbalangondo zomwe zimakwera mumitengo pambuyo pa ming'oma.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamtundu wamtunduwu ndi mitundu ina ya zimbalangondo, musazengereze kuwerenga nkhaniyo Bear Types - Species and Characteristics.
Kodi zimbalangondo zimadya anthu?
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zimbalangondo komanso zakudya zawo zosiyanasiyana, si zachilendo kudabwa ngati nyama izi zimathanso kudya anthu. Popeza mantha a anthu ambiri, ziyenera kudziwika kuti Munthu si chakudya chomwe ndi gawo la zakudya zodziwika bwino za zimbalangondo.
Komabe, munthu ayenera kusamala nthawi zonse ngati tili pafupi ndi nyama zikuluzikuluzi, popeza pali umboni kuti nthawi zina adazunzapo komanso / kapena kusaka anthu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha ziwopsezo zambiri ndikufunika koti tetezani ana anu ndi gawo lanu. Komabe, pankhani ya chimbalangondo chakumtunda, ndizomveka kuti ili ndi chibadwa chowononga, ngati kuti sichinakhalepo pafupi ndi anthu sichidzaopa kuyesera kuwasaka, makamaka ngati chakudya chake chachizolowezi chingakhale chosowa mwachilengedwe .
hibernation ya zimbalangondo
Sikuti zimbalangondo zonse zimabisala ndipo palinso mafunso ambiri okhudza mitundu iti yomwe imabisala kapena ayi. Luso limeneli lidapangidwa pakati pa zimbalangondo kuti athe kuthana nazo Mavuto anyengo m'nyengo yozizira ndi zotsatira zake, monga kusowa kwa chakudya m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Inu zimbalangondo zakuda nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi kugona tulo, koma nyama zina zimachitanso chimodzimodzi, monga mitundu ina ya ma hedgehogs, mileme, agologolo, makoswe ndi njenjete.
Hibernation ndi boma momwe muli kuchepa kwa metabolism, momwe nyama zimatha kupitilira osadya, kukodza komanso kuchita chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pachifukwa ichi, amadya chakudya chochuluka, kuphatikiza mafuta ndipo, motero, mphamvu.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe a University of Alaska ku United States adachita[1], kagayidwe kake ka zimbalangondo zakuda, mwachitsanzo, zimachepetsedwa mpaka 25% yokha yamphamvu yake m'nyengo yozizira ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika mpaka 6 ° C. Izi zimapangitsa thupi lanu kudya mphamvu zochepa. Pakati pa zimbalangondo zakuda, nthawi ya hibernation imatha kusiyanasiyana miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi iwiri.
Zokonda kudziwa kudyetsa zimbalangondo
Popeza mukudziwa kale zomwe zimbalangondo zimadya, izi zokhudzana ndi chakudya chawo zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri:
- Mwa nsomba zomwe amadya kwambiri ndi zimbalangondo, imadziwika nsomba. Zimbalangondo zimagwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zawo zazikulu kuti zigwire ndi kuzidya mwachangu kwambiri.
- Ngakhale mitundu yambiri yazinyama yomwe amasaka ndi yaying'ono, pamakhala milandu yomwe imadya mbawala ndi mphalapala.
- Khalani ndi lilime lalitali amagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa uchi.
- Malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi kumene zimbalangondo zimakhala, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe amadya ndizosiyana. Kotero nyama izi Nthawi zambiri amadya chakudya chochuluka kuposa momwe amafunikira kukhala ndi moyo munthawi yakusowa chakudya.
- pompano zikhadabo zazitali kwambiri kukumba ndikupeza chakudya mobisa (tizilombo, mwachitsanzo). Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukwera mitengo ndikusaka nyama.
- zimbalangondo zimagwiritsa ntchito fungo, chomwe chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri, kuti chimveke nyama kuchokera kutali.
- M'madera ena momwe chimbalangondo chimakhala pafupi ndi anthu, pakhala pali zochitika pomwe nyamazi zimawonedwa zikudya udzu pamagolfu.
- Zimbalangondo zitha kudzipereka pafupifupi Maola 12 patsiku kudya chakudya.
Tsopano popeza ndinu katswiri kapena katswiri wazakudya zapaulendo, pezani vidiyoyi kuchokera pa njira yathu ya YouTube mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya zimbalangondo zakutchire:
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi zimbalangondo zimadya chiyani?, Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zakudya Zoyenera.