Zamkati
- Makhalidwe achule
- Kodi achule ali ndi mano?
- Kodi achule amakhala kuti?
- Kodi chule amadya chiyani?
- Kodi achule apadziko lapansi amadya chiyani?
- Kodi tadpoles amadya chiyani?
- Ziwopsezo ndi kuwopsa kwa achule
- Kodi achule am'nyumba amadya chiyani?
- Kodi chule amadya chiyani?
Achule ndi amphibiya omwe ali mu dongosolo Anura. Mwathupi, ndiosiyana ndi achule omwe amakhala pakhungu lawo louma, louma, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe osalala, onyentchera a chule. Ndi akatswiri pakubisa koma, nthawi yomweyo, ndiosavuta kuzizindikira ndi kakhosi kake kosadziwika. Achule amapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo sizachilendo kuwawona m'minda nthawi yamvula. Kodi mumadziwa zochuluka motani pazomwe mumachita?
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamakhalidwe amtunduwu, monga komwe amakhala komanso zomwe achule amadya, simungaphonye nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal yokhala ndi chilichonse chokhudza kudyetsa chule. Pitilizani kuwerenga!
Makhalidwe achule
Achule ndi amphibiya omwe amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi thupi laling'ono komanso maso akulu. Ngakhale matchulidwe amasiyana, a mitundu yofala kwambiri imakhala yobiriwira azitona, bulauni ndi imvi. Komanso, ali ndi maso achikaso okhala ndi ana opingasa. Monga mitundu ina yambiri, amawonetsa mawonekedwe azakugonana, pomwe akazi amakhala akulu kuposa amuna, amafika masentimita 14 m'litali, pomwe amuna amakhala pakati pa 9 ndi 10 cm.
Thupi la zitsalazo ndi lozungulira, ndi miyendo yayitali, zala zinayi kutsogolo ndi zala zisanu kumbuyo. Mutu wawo ndi waufupi koma wotambalala, ndipo umaphatikizapo mphuno yayikulu yomwe imawalola kuti atenge chakudya chawo mosavuta.
Mitundu ina ya achule imakhala ndi chitetezo chapadera wokhoza kubisa poizoni kudzera m'matenda omwe amapezeka pakhungu lanu lonse.
Chikhalidwe china cha achule ndi chawo kubereka oviparous, mwachitsanzo ndi mazira. Mazirawo amakhala m'madzi, ndipo tiana tachibwana tating'onoting'ono timabadwa kuchokera kwa iwo, omwe amayenda mofanana ndi achule.
Kodi achule ali ndi mano?
achule alibe mano, M'malo mwake, ali ndi lilime lalitali lomwe amatha kugwira nyama yawo ndikuyiyika mkamwa kuti ayime.
Monga tanenera kale, mitundu yambiri ya nyama imadikirira nyama yomwe yabisala m'nyumbazo kenako nkuigwira ndi lilime lawo lomata. kamodzi mkamwa, chule amezetsa nyama yonse, kukakamiza mutu kuti nyamayo idutse pakhosi osatafuna ndi kuyimeza mwachangu. Ikafika m'mimba, nyamayo imayamba kudutsa m'thupi chifukwa cha zidulo zam'mimba.
Mitundu ina ya achule alibe chilankhulo chomata ichi. Zikatero, amatenga nyamayo modzidzimutsa ndikuigwira pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nsagwada zawo.
Kodi achule amakhala kuti?
Musanalankhule za zomwe achule amakonda kudya, muyenera kudziwa komwe achule amakhala. Amapezeka m'mayiko onse, komwe amakonda kukhalamo malo achinyontho komanso pafupi ndi magwero amadzi. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo mwachilengedwe chilichonse, kuyambira nkhalango mpaka madambo komanso madera akumatauni, komabe, sakhala ku Antarctica kapena m'chipululu.
Akabadwa, achule amakhala m'madzi, koma akamakula, amayamba kukhala ndi moyo pamtunda ndi m'madzi momwe. Pamtunda, zimakhala zachilendo kuzipeza zobisika kuseri kwa miyala, zipika ndi tchire, kuti zisunge chinyezi cha thupi ndikudziteteza kwa adani. Ntchitoyi imathandizidwanso ndi khungu lanu, lomwe limatha kubisala mosavuta.
Ndi nyama za poikilothermic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumatengera zomwe zimadziwika m'chilengedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti achule alibe njira zoyendetsera thupi mofanana ndi mitundu ina, chifukwa chake amayesetsa kudziteteza ku nyengo yoopsa mwa kukhala m'malo opanda madzi. Zimakhalanso zachilendo kuwapeza nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, makamaka ngati nyengo imagwa.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa malo okhala nyama izi, tiwone zomwe achule amadya m'malo awa.
Kodi chule amadya chiyani?
Achule ndi nyama zokonda kudya, sizisaka nyama zawo monga nyama zina, koma zimangokhala osadikirira kuti ziyandikire pafupi kuti zitulutse lilime lake lomata, pomwe zimameza wovulalayo mosavuta.
Zakudya za chule zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yake, ndiye achule wamba amadya chiyani? Mitundu yaying'ono imadya mitundu yonse ya tizilombo, mphutsi, akangaude ndi nkhono, pomwe ena amatha kudya nsomba. Komano, mitundu ikuluikulu imamwa njoka zazing'ono, abuluzi ndi makoswe. Mwanjira iyi, ngati mungadzifunse kuti achule ang'ono ang'ono amadya chiyani, mutha kuwona kuti yankho lake ndi nyama zazing'ono zomwe ndizosavuta kugwira ndi lilime lanu.
Khalidwe la achule ndi kuthekera kwawo kuzolowera kudya. Ngakhale kuti mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi chakudya, amatha kusiyanitsa chakudyacho ngati chilengedwe chikufunika, mwachitsanzo, nyama zina zimasowa kapena kuzimiririka.
Kodi achule apadziko lapansi amadya chiyani?
Monga tafotokozera kale, achule amatha kukhalabe m'madzi komanso pamtunda. Ndiwo nyama zomwe zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo, ndikupumira m'matumbo mukakhala ma tadpoles ndi mapapo akakula. Chifukwa chake, pakukula kwawo, amavutika kupuma pansi pamadzi, chifukwa chake amakhala kunja. Pachifukwa ichi, achule onse amawerengedwa ngati apadziko lapansi motero amadya zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Kodi tadpoles amadya chiyani?
Achule aana, otchedwa achule akhanda, amadyetsa zomera ndi ndere zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi. Monga tanenera kale kuti achule ndi nyama zomwe zimasinthika, akamakula, zizolowezi zawo zodyera zimasintha ndipo, mwanjira imeneyi, zimadya nyama zikakula.
Asanakule, achule amadutsa gawo longa zazing'ono mpaka achule. Munthawi imeneyi alibe miyendo, ali ndi michira ndi minyewa, ndipo amakhala m'madzi. Momwemo, awa achule aana idyani yolk sac kwa masiku angapo oyamba. Kenako amadya zomera ndi ndere zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amadya zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse, mphutsi ndi udzudzu.
Phunzirani zambiri za kudyetsa tadpole mu nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal.
Ziwopsezo ndi kuwopsa kwa achule
Monga mitundu ina yambiri, pali zowopseza zina zomwe zimaika pangozi achule. Izi ndi zochepa:
- Herbicides kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Zinthu za poizoni zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi owopsa kwambiri m'thupi la chule.
- kuwononga malo: kuipitsidwa kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, ndizo ntchito zomwe zimaika miyoyo ya nyamazi pachiwopsezo, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kutayika kwa ma refuge omwe amawateteza kwa adani awo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwononga malo kumatanthauza a kusowa kwa chakudya popanga nyama zochepa, ndichifukwa chake achule amakakamizika kuyenda.
- Ngozi m'misewu: Roadkill imawopseza nyama izi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimawoloka misewu yomangidwa ndi anthu, makamaka masiku amvula.
- Chilala chanthawi yayitali: Nyengo zouma si vuto lalikulu kwa achule; komabe, ngati ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zimabweretsa kusowa kwa magwero amadzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Kodi achule am'nyumba amadya chiyani?
Monga achule, ndizotheka kutengera mitundu ina ya achule ngati chiweto. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kupereka chakudya chokwanira gawo lililonse la moyo wawo, kuwonjezera pakupereka chakudya chomwe chimapatsa zakudya zomwe nyama izi zimapeza kuthengo. Mwanjira imeneyi, achule makanda mutha kudyetsedwa ndi mamba a nsomba zophwanyika, yomwe imapezeka pamalo ogulitsira nyama zilizonse. Komanso, ndibwino kuwonjezera ndere mu thanki pomwe tadpoles amayenera kuwonjezera zakudya zawo ndi mphutsi zofiira pansi.
Malinga ndi achule amnyumba yayikulu, zakudya zanu ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe timalangizira kuti tisatenge chule ngati chiweto, chifukwa ntchito yopatsa chakudya choyenera ndi yovuta. Ngati muli nayo kale kunyumba, muyenera kupereka nsomba zazing'ono, moyo mphutsi ndi mphutsi ndipo nthawi zina mamba a nsomba. M'masitolo ena ndizothekanso kugula crickets ndi ena tizilombo tamoyo, kuwonjezera pa nyerere. Ponena za kuchuluka, muyenera kusamala ndi momwe chule wanu amadya mwachangu chakudya chomwe mumapereka, kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, nsomba, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe muyenera kupereka patsiku.
Kodi chule amadya chiyani?
THE chakudya cha chule amasiyana pang'ono ndi chakudya cha achule. Achule nthawi zina amatha kudya zakudya zamasamba, pomwe achule amangodya nyama. Komabe, achule amakonda kudya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nkhono, nyongolotsi, ndi zina zambiri.