Zamkati
- Kodi china chingangotuluka?
- Nkhumba
- Kamba wachikopa
- Chinese chimphona salamander
- Njovu ya Sumatran
- Vaquita
- Saola
- Polar Bear
- North Whale Kumanja
- Gulugufe wamfumu
- Mphungu Yachifumu
Kodi mukudziwa tanthauzo la kukhala pangozi yakutha? Pali zambiri nyama zowopsa, ndipo ngakhale uwu ndi mutu womwe watchuka mzaka zaposachedwa, masiku ano, anthu ambiri sakudziwa tanthauzo lake, chifukwa chake zimachitika ndi nyama ziti zomwe zili pamndandanda wofiirawu. Sizosadabwitsanso tikamva nkhani zamtundu wina watsopano womwe walowa mgululi.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chaboma cha mitundu 5000 imapezeka mderali, manambala omwe akukulira modetsa nkhawa mzaka 10 zapitazi. Pakadali pano, nyama zonse zili tcheru, kuyambira zinyama ndi amphibiya mpaka zopanda mafupa.
Ngati mukufuna mutu uwu, pitirizani kuwerenga. Mu Katswiri wa Zanyama timafotokozera mozama ndikukuwuzani zomwe ali nyama 10 zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu padziko lapansi.
Kodi china chingangotuluka?
Mwakutanthauzira lingaliro ndilosavuta, mtundu womwe uli pachiwopsezo chotha ndi nyama yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha kapena kuti pali ochepa omwe atsala padziko lapansi. Zovuta pano sizomwe amatanthauza, koma zoyambitsa zake ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Kuwonedwa kuchokera pamawonekedwe asayansi, kutha ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chakhala chikuchitika kuyambira pachiyambi cha nthawi. Ngakhale ndizowona kuti nyama zina zimasinthasintha kuposa zina kuzinthu zatsopano, mpikisano wokhazikikawu umasinthiratu pakusowa kwa nyama ndi mitundu yazomera. Komabe, udindo ndi mphamvu zomwe anthu ali nazo pantchitozi zikuchulukirachulukira. Kupulumuka kwa zamoyo zambirimbiri kukuwopsezedwa chifukwa cha zinthu monga: kusintha kwakukulu kwachilengedwe, kusaka kwambiri, kugulitsa anthu mosaloledwa, kuwononga malo, kutentha kwanyengo ndi zina zambiri. Zonsezi zidapangidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi Munthu.
Zotsatira zakutha kwa nyama zitha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kosasinthika ku thanzi lapadziko lapansi komanso munthu. M'chilengedwe zonse ndizolumikizana komanso kulumikizidwa, pamene mtundu wa nyama watha, chilengedwe chimasinthiratu. Chifukwa chake, titha kutaya kusiyanasiyana, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupulumuka kwa moyo Padziko Lapansi.
Nkhumba
mphaka wapamwamba uyu kwatha ndipo, pachifukwa chomwechi, tidayamba mndandanda wazinyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo padziko lapansi naye. Palibenso mitundu inayi ya akambuku, pali mitundu isanu yokha yazing'ono yomwe ili mdera la Asia. Pakadali pano kuli makope ochepera 3000 omwe atsala. Akambukuwa ndi imodzi mwa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha padziko lapansi, imasakidwa khungu, maso, mafupa komanso ziwalo. Msika wosaloledwa, khungu lonse la nyama yokongolayi limatha kufika $ 50,000. Kusaka ndi kutaya malo okhala ndi zifukwa zazikulu zakusowa kwawo.
Kamba wachikopa
Opangidwa ngati chachikulu komanso champhamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi, kamba wa leatherback (yemwenso amadziwika kuti lute kamba), amatha kusambira pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera kumadera otentha mpaka kudera lamapiri. Njira yayikuluyi amapangidwa posaka chisa ndiyeno kupezera ana awo chakudya. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1980 mpaka pano anthu ake atsika kuchokera pa zitsanzo za 150,000 mpaka 20,000.
Akamba nthawi zambiri amasokoneza pulasitiki yomwe imayandama munyanja ndi chakudya, kupha iye. Amatayikiranso malo awo okhala chifukwa chakukula kwakanthawi kwamahotelo akulu kunyanja, komwe nthawi zambiri amakhala. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Chinese chimphona salamander
Ku China, amphibian uyu watchuka ngati chakudya mpaka pomwe palibe zotsalira. Pa Andrias Davidianus (dzina lasayansi) limatha kufika mpaka 2 mita, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovomerezeka amphibiya wamkulu padziko lapansi. Ikuwopsezedwanso ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa m'mitsinje yam'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa China, komwe akukhalabe.
Amphibians ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo am'madzi, chifukwa ndizomwe zimadyetsa tizilombo tambiri.
Njovu ya Sumatran
chinyama chachikulu ichi watsala pang'ono kutha, kukhala imodzi mwazamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha mu nyama zonse. Chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kusaka mosalamulirika, mwina zaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi, mtundu uwu sudzakhalaponso. Malinga ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) "ngakhale njovu ya ku Sumatran ndiyotetezedwa malinga ndi malamulo aku Indonesia, 85% yamalo ake ali kunja kwa malo otetezedwa".
Njovu zimakhala ndi mabanja ovuta komanso opapatiza, ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu, ndizinyama zomwe zili ndi luntha komanso kuzindikira. amawerengedwa pano zosakwana 2000 Njovu za Sumatran ndipo chiwerengerochi chikucheperachepera.
Vaquita
Vaquita ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhala ku Gulf of California, komwe kunapezeka mu 1958 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo pali zotsalira zosakwana 100. Ndipo fayilo ya mitundu yovuta kwambiri mkati mwa mitundu 129 ya nyama zam'madzi. Chifukwa chazimiririka posachedwa, njira zoyeserera zidakhazikitsidwa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mosakakamiza kuwedza kokoka sikuloleza kupita patsogolo kwamalingaliro atsopanowa. Nyama yomwe ili pangoziyi ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yamanyazi, imangobwera pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito zamtunduwu (maukonde akuluakulu omwe atsekeredwa ndikusakanikirana ndi nsomba zina).
Saola
Saola ndi "Bambi" (ng'ombe) yokhala ndi mawanga odabwitsa pankhope pake ndi nyanga zazitali. Wodziwika kuti "chipembere cha ku Asia" chifukwa ndichosowa kwambiri ndipo sichinawonekepo, chimakhala kumadera akutali pakati pa Vietnam ndi Laos.
Gwapeyu amakhala mwamtendere komanso ali yekha mpaka pomwe adapezeka ndipo akusakidwa mosavomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ikuwopsezedwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo ake okhala, chifukwa chakuchepera kwa mitengo. Popeza ndizachilendo kwambiri, idalowa mndandanda wofunidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo padziko lapansi. Akuyerekeza kuti kokha Makope 500.
Polar Bear
Mtundu uwu udakumana ndi zovuta zonse za kusintha kwa nyengo. Titha kunena kale kuti chimbalangondo chakumtunda chimasungunuka limodzi ndi chilengedwe chake. Malo awo okhala ndi kotentha kwambiri ndipo amadalira kusunga madzi oundana kumadera ozungulira kuti azikhala ndi chakudya. Pofika chaka cha 2008, zimbalangondo zinali zamoyo zoyambirira zomwe zinatchulidwa m'Chitsime cha Mitundu Yowopsa ya ku United States.
Chimbalangondo cha kumtunda ndi nyama yokongola komanso yosangalatsa. Zina mwazinthu zomwe ali nazo ndi kuthekera kwawo ngati osaka achilengedwe komanso osambira omwe amatha kuyenda osayimilira kwakanthawi yopitilira sabata. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti samawoneka ndi makamera amakanema, mphuno, maso ndi mpweya zokha ndizomwe zimawoneka ndi kamera.
North Whale Kumanja
mitundu ya nsomba omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu padziko lapansi. Kafukufuku wasayansi ndi mabungwe azinyama akuti pali anamgumi ochepera 250 omwe akuyenda m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Ngakhale kuti ndi nyama zotetezedwa mwalamulo, anthu ake ochepa amakhala pachiwopsezo cha usodzi wamalonda. Anangumi amamira atamangiriridwa muukonde ndi zingwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zimphona zam'madzi izi zimatha mpaka 5 mita ndikulemera matani 40. Amadziwika kuti chiwopsezo chake chenicheni chidayamba m'zaka za zana la 19 ndikusaka mosasankha, ndikuchepetsa anthu ake ndi 90%.
Gulugufe wamfumu
Agulugufe a monarch ndi nkhani ina yokongola komanso matsenga omwe amauluka mlengalenga. Ndi apadera pakati pa agulugufe onse chifukwa ndi okhawo omwe amachita "kusamuka kwa amfumu" kotchuka. Wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti ndiwomwe amasamukira kwambiri kuzinyama zonse. Chaka chilichonse, mibadwo inayi ya monarch spawn imawuluka limodzi kuposa ma kilomita 4800, kuchokera ku Nova Scotia kupita ku nkhalango ku Mexico komwe amakhala nthawi yachisanu. Yendani apaulendo!
kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi chiwerengero cha amfumu chatsika ndi 90%. Chomera cha utuchi, chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati chakudya komanso ngati chisa, chikuwonongedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mbewu zaulimi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosalamulirika.
Mphungu Yachifumu
Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya ziwombankhanga, chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mukafunsidwa: ngati ingakhale mbalame, ingafune kukhala yani? Ndiwotchuka kwambiri, kukhala gawo la malingaliro athu tonse.
Nyumba yake ili pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi, koma imawoneka ikuuluka mumlengalenga ku Japan, Africa, North America ndi Great Britain. Tsoka ilo ku Europe, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa anthu, ndizovuta kuwona nyama iyi.Chiwombankhanga cha golide chawona malo ake achilengedwe akuwonongedwa chifukwa chakukula mosalekeza komanso kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, ndichifukwa chake pamndandanda pamakhala ochepa komanso ochepa Nyama 10 zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha padziko lapansi.
