Zamkati
Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti 5 nyama zoopsa kwambiri zapamadzi padziko lapansi, m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimalinso tikukuwuzani zomwe ali. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi owopsa chifukwa cha poizoni wa poizoni wawo, koma ena amakhalanso owopsa chifukwa chakutha kung'amba nsagwada zawo, monga zilili ndi Shaki yoyera.
Mwina simudzawona iliyonse ya iwo, ndipo mwina ndibwino mwanjira imeneyo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, kuluma kamodzi kapena kuluma kumatha kukhala koopsa.Munkhaniyi tikukuwonetsani 5, koma pali zambiri zomwe zilinso zowopsa. Ngati mukufuna mutu uwu, pitirizani kuwerenga!
mavu apamadzi
ma cubezoansjellyfish, jellyfish, jellyfish, kapena omwe amatchedwa "mavu apanyanja", ndi mtundu wa nsomba. wachinyamata amene mbola yake imapha ngati poizoni wake amakumana ndi khungu lathu. Amatchedwa amenewo chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a kiyubiki (kuchokera ku Chi Greek kybos: kyubu ndi zojambula: nyama). Sifika mitundu 40 ndipo amagawidwa m'mabanja awiri: the chiropod ndi alireza. Amakhala m'madzi ku Australia, Philippines ndi madera ena otentha a Southeast Asia, ndipo amadyetsa nsomba ndi tizinyama tating'ono tating'ono. Chaka chilichonse mavu apamadzi amapha anthu ambiri kuposa amafa ophatikizana omwe amapangidwa ndi nyama zonse zam'madzi pamodzi.
Ngakhale si nyama zolusa, adatero poizoni wakupha kwambiri padziko lapansi, popeza ali ndi 1.4 mg yokha ya poizoni m'matumba awo, amatha kuyambitsa imfa ya munthu. Kusakaniza pang'ono ndi khungu lathu kumapangitsa kuti poizoni wake achitepo kanthu mwachangu pamanjenje athu, ndipo atayamba kuchitapo kanthu ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi khungu la necrosis, limodzi ndi ululu wowopsa wofanana ndi womwe umatulutsa asidi owononga, a matenda amtima mwa munthu wokhudzidwayo, ndipo zonsezi zimachitika pasanathe mphindi zitatu. Chifukwa chake, ena omwe amasambira m'madzi momwe nyamazi zitha kulimbikitsidwa kuvala suti yathunthu yopewera thupi kuti apewe kulumikizana ndi ma jellyfish, omwe samangokhala owopsa komanso othamanga kwambiri, chifukwa amatha mamita 2 mu mphindikati imodzi chifukwa cha kutalika kwawo.
Njoka yam'nyanja
Njoka za m'nyanja kapena "njoka yam'nyanja" (alireza), ndi njoka zomwe zimakhala ndi poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri munyama, kuposa njoka za taipan, mayina awo apadziko lapansi. Ngakhale ndizosintha za makolo awo apadziko lapansi, zokwawa izi zimasinthidwa mofanana ndi chilengedwe cham'madzi, komabe zimakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ena athupi. Onse amakhala ndi ziwalo zolimbanitsidwa pambuyo pake, kotero amawoneka ofanana ndi ma eel, komanso amakhala ndi mchira woboola pakati, chinthu chomwe chimawathandiza kupita kolowera pomwe akusambira. Amakhala m'madzi am'madzi a Indian ndi Pacific, ndipo amadyetsa makamaka nsomba, molluscs ndi crustaceans.
Ngakhale sizinyama zolusa, chifukwa zimangowukira ngati zakwiyitsidwa kapena ngati zikuwopsezedwa, njoka izi zatero chiphe 2 mpaka 10 champhamvu kwambiri kuposa njoka yapadziko lapansi. Kuluma kwake kumabweretsa kupweteka kwa minofu, kuphulika kwa nsagwada, kuwodzera, kusawona bwino kapena ngakhale kupuma. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti chifukwa mano anu ndi ochepa kwambiri, okhala ndi suti yocheperako, ma neurotoxin anu sangathe kulowa ndikhungu lathu.
nsomba zamwala
nsomba yamwala (zowopsa synanceia), Pamodzi ndi balloonfish, ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zowopsa kwambiri panyanja. Ndi za mitundu ya nsomba scorpeniform actinopterigens, popeza ali ndi zotambasulira zotuluka mofanana ndi zinkhanira. nyama izi amatsanzira mwangwiro m'malo awo. Amakhala m'madzi am'nyanja zaku India ndi Pacific, ndipo amadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono ndi nkhanu.
Ululu wa nyamazi umapezeka m'zinyalala zam'mapiko am'mimbamo, kumatako ndi m'chiuno, ndipo muli ma neurotoxin ndi ma cytotoxin, owopsa kuposa poizoni wa njoka. Mbola yake imatulutsa kutupa, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo ngati sichichiritsidwa munthawi yake, kufooka kwa minofu, kukomoka, ma arrhythmias amtima kapena ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa mtima, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakumva kuwawa kwa poizoni mthupi lathu. Ngati atiluma ndi chimodzi mwazitsulo zake, kuchira pang'onopang'ono komanso kowawa kwa mabala kumayembekezera ...
Octopus wokhala ndi buluu
Nyamayi yokhala ndi buluu (hapalochlaena) ndi imodzi mwamagulu a cephalopod molluscs omwe samatha kupitirira masentimita 20, koma ali ndi poyizoni woyipitsitsa m'zinyama. Ili ndi utoto wakuda wachikaso ndipo imatha kukhala nayo pakhungu lake. mphete zamtundu wabuluu ndi wakuda kuwala kumeneku ngati akuwopsezedwa. amakhala m'madzi am'madzi a Pacific ndipo amadya nkhanu zazing'ono ndi nsomba zazinkhanira.
O poizoni wa neurotoxic kuyambira kuluma kwake kumatulutsa kuyabwa poyamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono kupuma ndi ziwalo zamagalimoto, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti munthu amwalire mu mphindi 15 zokha. Palibe mankhwala a kuluma kwanu. Chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ena obisika m'matumbo a octopus, nyamazi zili ndi poizoni wokwanira kupha anthu 26 mu mphindi zochepa.
Shaki yoyera
O Shaki yoyera (carcharodon carcharias) ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso nsomba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi za mtundu wa nsomba zamatenda a lamniformes, zolemera makilogalamu oposa 2000 ndikuyeza pakati pa 4.5 mpaka 6 mita kutalika. Nsombazi zimakhala ndi mano pafupifupi 300 akulu, akuthwa, komanso nsagwada zamphamvu zokhoza kuphwanya munthu. Amakhala m'madzi ofunda komanso ofunda pafupifupi nyanja iliyonse komanso kwenikweni idyetsani nyama zam'madzi.
Ngakhale ali ndi mbiri yoyipa, si nyama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaukira anthu. M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri amafa chifukwa cholumidwa ndi tizilombo kuposa chifukwa cha ziwombankhanga, komanso, 75% ya ziwopsezozi sizowopsa, komabe zimabweretsa zoyipa zazikulu kwa ovulalawo. Komabe, ndizowona kuti wolakwiridwayo amatha kufa ndikutuluka magazi, koma ndizokayikitsa lero. A Shark samenya anthu chifukwa cha njala, koma chifukwa amawawona ngati owopseza, chifukwa amasokonezeka kapena mwangozi.
