Zamkati
- 1. Taipan kuchokera pagombe
- 2. Mkazi wamasiye wakuda
- 3. Chule wagolide wakupha
- 4. Udzudzu wa anopheles
- 5. Eel wamagetsi kapena Chifukwa
Nyama ndiyodabwitsa komanso yotakata kwambiri, popeza munthu sanapeze mitundu yonse ya nyama yomwe ilipo, izi zitha kutanthauza chuma chambiri cha sayansi, komabe, palibe chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa dziko lapansi kungathe zidziwike zonse.
Zinyama zina zimawerengedwa ngati abwenzi athu apamtima, izi zitha kukhala amphaka ndi agalu, mbali inayo ena amasiririka chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwakuthengo monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mimbulu, mwachitsanzo.
Komabe, m'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimalikuwonetsani ziweto zomwe simukufuna mutakhala nazo, nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kenako tikuwonetsani mitundu isanu yomwe ndi yoopsa!
1. Taipan kuchokera pagombe
Kodi mukuganiza kuti mamba yakuda inali njoka yapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi? Popanda kukayika, ndi amodzi mwa malo oyamba pamndandandawu, komabe, njoka yapoizoni kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi taipan pagombe, wodziwika ndi dzina lasayansi la Oxyuranus scutellatus.
Njoka iyi ndi yochokera ku Australia ndipo imadziwika ndi dzina lake makamaka ku Taipan. Ndi njoka yobwera usiku yomwe imagwira ntchito makamaka m'mawa ndikusaka pogwiritsa ntchito kupenya bwino.
Pali mankhwala a poizoni wa neurotoxic ya njoka iyi, imatha kubweretsa imfa ya munthu mumphindi zochepa. Chidziwitso chomaliza chomvetsetsa kuti muphe za njoka iyi: kuchuluka kwa poyizoni yemwe amatulutsa kamodzi kokha ndikokwanira kutsiriza miyoyo ya amuna khumi.
2. Mkazi wamasiye wakuda
Amadziwika ndi dzina lasayansi la latrodectus ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti arachnid iyi ili pamndandanda wa nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo ndiyabwino kwambiri, poganizira kuti ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, kuluma kwa kangaudeyu kuli kowopsa nthawi 15 kuposa njoka yamphongo. Kangaudeyu ndi amodzi mwa oopsa kwambiri ku Brazil.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya akazi amasiye wakuda ndipo izi zimapangitsa kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Poizoni omwe ali nawo ndi neurotoxic ndipo ngakhale ndizowona kuti sichimayambitsa imfa nthawi zambiri, anthu osatetezeka, ana ndi okalamba akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, makamaka, amawatchula ngati kuti akudwala mtima.
Dziwani kangaude wa ku Sydney, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
3. Chule wagolide wakupha
Mwasayansi amadziwika monga mitundu Phyllobates terribilis, chuleyu amakopa chidwi poyang'ana koyamba chifukwa cha mitundu yodzionetsera, zitha kuperekedwa mu timbewu tonunkhira, wachikasu kapena lalanje.
Zachidziwikire kuti iyi siimodzi mwa achule omwe tingakhale nawo ngati ziweto, popeza khungu lake limapatsidwa mphamvu ndi poyizoni wamphamvu, makamaka neurotoxin, ndiye kuti, imakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje motero thupi lonse. Koma chuleyu ndi woopsa bwanji? Chifukwa chake chule chilichonse chimatulutsa poizoni wokwanira kupha amuna khumi.
4. Udzudzu wa anopheles
Ndani angaganize kuti udzudzu wosavuta ungaphatikizidwe pamgulu la nyama zowopsa padziko lapansi? Mwachidziwikire sitikulankhula za udzudzu uliwonse, koma udzudzu wamkazi wa Anopheles.
Kuopsa kwa udzudzuwu ndikuti umagwira Chotupa cha malungo kapena malungo, matenda omwe amapha anthu pakati pa 700,000 ndi 2,700,000 chaka chilichonse.
Pamene udzudzu wamkazi Anopheles ndi wonyamula malungo ndipo amaluma winawake, tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matendawa timaloŵa mwa anthu kudzera m'malovu a udzudzu, kuwoloka mwachangu magazi mpaka kukafika pachiwindi, pomwe amachulukana.
5. Eel wamagetsi kapena Chifukwa
Poraquê amadziwika ndi sayansi monga dzina la maelekitirodi magetsi ndipo amadziwika ndi kutha kutulutsa Kutulutsa kwamagetsi mpaka ma 850 volts chifukwa cha gulu la ma cell apadera omwe amawalola kuwukira kotere.
Zotulutsa zamagetsi ndizazikulu kwambiri koma zazifupi kwambiri, izi zimatitsogolera ku funso lotsatirali, kodi a Chifukwa chanji kupha munthu? Yankho ndi inde, ngakhale makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amapitilira pamagetsi wamba.
Nyama iyi imatha kupha munthu yemwe akatuluka kamodzi kapena kangapo amalephera kugwira ntchito ndipo amatha kumira, ngakhale amakhala m'madzi osaya. Njira ina yomwe ingakhale yotulutsa motsatizana yamagetsi yomwe ingayambitse fayilo ya matenda amtima.
