Nyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 22 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi 18.2 первоначальная настройка медиацентра
Kanema: Kodi 18.2 первоначальная настройка медиацентра

Zamkati

Chilengedwe ndi chodabwitsa ndipo sichidzaleka kutidabwitsa ndi nyama zomwe zangotuluka kumene zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe komanso machitidwe apadera.

Amatha kukhala mbalame, zokwawa, amphibiya, nyama, tizilombo kapena nyama zambiri zomwe zimakhala munyanja ndi m'nyanja. Mwakutero, mndandanda womwe tikukuwonetsani lero m'nkhaniyi ndi Animal Expert uyenera kukhala wosakhalitsa, chifukwa mitundu yatsopano ikupezeka nthawi zonse yomwe imalowa, mwa mndandanda, mndandanda wazinyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Chomvetsa chisoni china ndikuti, chifukwa amaopsezedwa, nyama zina, chifukwa chochepa, zimakhala nyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pezani mayina ndi zambiri zokhudza nyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.


Nyama zosawerengeka

Pakadali pano, mwa nyama zoyamwitsa, mitundu yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yosavuta ndi iyi:

njovu shrew

Masiku ano pali mitundu 16 ya njovu. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi thunthu, ma shrews awa ndi akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi (pali zitsanzo zolemera mpaka 700 g). Amapezeka ku Africa kokha.

Sumatran Rhinoceros (Kutha)

Zipembere zomwe zimapezeka ku Sumatran zathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha nyanga zake zamtengo wapatali kwazaka zingapo. Tsoka ilo, mu 2019, wotsiriza wamtunduwu adamwalira ndi khansa, wamkazi wotchedwa Iman, ku Malaysia, akulamula kutha kwa zamoyozo ndikuwachenjeza omwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo ndi ena. nyama zosowa. Monga msonkho, tinaganiza zoziyika pamndandanda.


Nyani wopanda tanthauzo ku Myanmar

Amangowonedwa ngati zitsanzo 100 zamoyo zazing'onozi zaku Asia. Monga mawonekedwe odziwika, nyani Ili ndi utoto wakuda, mchira wautali, ndevu zansonga zoyera ndi khutu.

Mitunduyi ili pachiwopsezo chotha, makamaka chifukwa chakumanga misewu m'malo ake, yolimbikitsidwa ndi makampani aku China.

Aye-Aye kapena Aye-Aye

Nyama yamtunduwu, yokhudzana ndi ma lemurs komanso kufala ku Madagascar, ndiyosowa kwambiri. Manja ndi misomali yawo yosakhazikika imawoneka ngati akuchokera ku zopeka zasayansi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka mphutsi mumitengo.


Chifukwa chosawoneka bwino, nthano zambiri zidapangidwa mozungulira mitunduyo. Mmodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri akuti chala chake chapakati chachitali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutemberera nyumba zomwe amayendera usiku.

Nyama Zowonongeka Zam'madzi

Madzi apamadzi apadziko lonse lapansi ndiye gwero lazinthu zatsopano zomwe zimapezeka tsiku lililonse komanso zina zomwe zikutha. Zina mwa mitundu yatsopanoyi ndi iyi:

Nsomba (myxini)

Nsombayi yakhungu yosokoneza imamatira nyama yake, imaboola, kuyilowetsa ndipo pambuyo pake imayamba kutuluka kuchokera mkati.

vaquita m'madzi

Ndi dolphin yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe ilipo. Akuyerekeza kuti pali zitsanzo za 60 zokha zomwe zatsala ndipo chiopsezo chokwanira cha vaquita chilipo zochepa chifukwa chowopsezedwa mwachindunji komanso makamaka chifukwa cha maukonde omwe amafalikira m'malo ake.

nsomba zamanja pinki

Zoyimira 4 zokha za nsomba zachilendo izi za 10 cm zidapezeka pafupi ndi Tasmania. Chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi tizinyama tating'onoting'ono ndi nyongolotsi!

Komabe, mu 2019, National Geographic idatulutsa nkhani yomwe idazindikira kupezeka kwa nsomba ina ndi manja, ndikubweretsa chiyembekezo chakuwonjezeka kwa anthu azaka pafupifupi 80 (!). Mosakayikira ndi nkhani yabwino kwa okonda imodzi mwazinyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

mbalame zosowa

M'dziko la mbalame mulinso zatsopano komanso mitundu yatsopano m'mphepete mwa kutha. Mitundu ina yoyimira ili motere:

Dokowe Woyendetsa Sapato

Mbalame yachilendo komanso yayikuluyi imakhala ku Africa. Imadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yovuta. Chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zambiri, ndi mbalame yomwe imasakidwa pafupipafupi kuti imangokhala yamwayi, yokhala ndi anthu 10 zikwi.

kudzipatula

Mitundu ya ibisyi ili pachiwopsezo ndipo ili ndi mitundu 200 yokha padziko lapansi.

Mbalame Yam'madzi ya Emerald

Mbalame yokongolayi ili pachiwopsezo chotha. Kugwidwa kwa mbalamezi ndi kudula nkhalango ndizo mavuto awo akuluakulu kuti apulumuke.

Nyama zam'madzi zosawerengeka zambiri

Nyama zam'madzi zopanda nyama ndizodzaza ndi nyama zachilendo:

Nkhanu Yeti

M'madzi ozama pafupi ndi chilumba cha Easter, nkhanu yopanda diso idapezeka posachedwa kuti miyoyo yozunguliridwa ndi ma hydrothermal vent atali 2200 mita.

octopus wofiirira

Mtundu watsopanowu wa octopus udapezeka mu 2010 paulendo wofufuza malo akuya a Atlantic kunyanja yaku Canada.

nyongolotsi ya squid

Pafupifupi mamita 3000, m'nyanja ya Celebes nyama zachilendozi zidapezeka mpaka nthawiyo sizikudziwika ndi sayansi. Ndizachilendo komanso ndizosowa.

Nyama zamchere zambiri

Madzi amitsinje, nyanja ndi madambo alinso ndi mitundu yosawerengeka yachilengedwe. Onani mndandanda wotsatira wa nyama zamchere zamchere zapadziko lonse lapansi:

Sevosa Chule

Wokongola uyu wa Mississippi batrachian ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha.

Wolemba Tyrannobdella

Ku Amazonia Peru mtundu waukulu uwu wa leech udapezeka mu 2010.

Nyama zatsala pang'ono kutha

Pali mitundu ina ya nyama yomwe itha posachedwa ngati chozizwitsa chenicheni sichichitika.

kamba wofewa

Pali zitsanzo zochepa chabe za kamba wachilendo komanso wodabwitsayu, wofanana ndi kamba wamphongo wa nkhumba. Ili ndi chiyambi cha Chitchaina.

angonoka kamba

Mitundu iyi ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri!

hirola

Gwape wokongola ameneyu pakali pano ali ndi zitsanzo za 500 mpaka 1000 zokha.

Nyama yakutchire?

mayitanidwe zimbalangondo zamadzi, Tardigrada, ndi nyama zazing'ono (zoposa 1000 zazing'ono zamitundu yosiyana) zomwe sizidutsa theka la millimeter kukula. Komabe, si mbali iyi yomwe imawasiyanitsa ndi nyama zakutchire zazikulu.

Nyama zazing'ono komanso zachilendozi amatha kupirira ndikupulumuka mikhalidwe ingapo zomwe zingawononge mtundu wina uliwonse, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala mitundu yolimba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pansipa tilembapo zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri:

  • Anzanu. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo m'malo opanikizika 6000. Ndiye kuti, nthawi 6000 kuposa kukakamizidwa komwe kulipo padziko lapansi.
  • Kutentha. Amatha "kuukitsa" atazizidwa -200º, kapena kupirira kutentha mpaka 150º. Ku Japan adachita zoyeserera momwe adatsitsimutsanso zitsanzo za Tardigrada patatha zaka 30 kuzizira.
  • Madzi. Amatha kukhala zaka 10 opanda madzi. Chinyezi chake nthawi zonse ndi 85%, chomwe chitha kuchepetsedwa kukhala 3%.
  • Mafunde. Amatha kulimbana ndi ma radiation opitilira 150 kuposa omwe angaphe munthu.

Nyama zoyambazi zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira 1773. Zimakhala m'malo achinyezi a fern, moss ndi ndere.

nyama yosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi

kamba ya mitunduyo Rafetus swinei amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi! Mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu 4 yokha yogawidwa m'madzi ozungulira Vietnam komanso malo osungira nyama ku China. Chosiyana ndi mitundu yosawerengeka ya akamba ya nyama zambiri zomwe zawululidwa pano ndi chiopsezo chotha.

Ngakhale kukhala nyama yosowa, malinga ndi Red List of Endangered Species of the International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN), a Rafetus swinei ili pachiwopsezo chotha osati chifukwa choopsezedwa, koma chifukwa chosowa.

Mitunduyi imatha kufikira 1 mita m'litali ndikulemera mpaka 180 kilos.

Kodi tingathe kuweta nyama zamtchire?

Ndipo nyama zakutchire, kodi zimatha kuwetedwa? Kodi imodzi mwa nyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi imatha kuphunzitsidwa kukhala chiweto? Dziwani zambiri muvidiyoyi ya Animal Katswiri: