Nsomba zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi

Zamkati

• 1.Bubblefish (Psychrolutes marcidus)
• 2. Sunfish (Kasupe Wamasika)
• 3.Mwala wamwala (Synanceia horrida)
• 4. Nsomba Zodziwika Kwambiri (Pristis pristis)
• 5. Nsomba zanjoka (Ma Stomias Abwino)
• 6. Nyanja Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
• 7. Lizardfish (Lepisosteus spp.)
• 8. Parrotfish (Banja Scaridae)
• 9. Charroco kapena frogfish (Halobatrachus didactylus)
• 10. Nsomba ndi manja (Brachiopsilus dianthus)
• Nsomba zina zosowa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

M'nyanja, nyanja, nyanja ndi mitsinje mumakhala nyama zambiri, monga nsomba. Pali mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nsomba, monga sardines, trout kapena white shark. Komabe, mitundu ina imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka modabwitsa komanso osadziwika omwe amawalola kuti azigawidwa ngati nyama "zosowa". Titha kupeza nsomba zosowa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, m'madzi osaya kapena pansi penipeni, tikudya nyama zosiyanasiyana ndikukhala ndi moyo wosiyana kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zina mwazikhalidwe za nsomba zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso chakudya chawo ndi malo okhala, nkhani ya PeritoAnimal ndi yanu!

1.Bubblefish (Psychrolutes marcidus)

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala imodzi mw nsomba zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, imadziwikanso kuti ndi "nsomba zoyipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi", chifukwa kuchokera m'madzi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati gelatinous ndi mtundu wapinki, womwe umawoneka ngati nkhope yachisoni, wokhala ndi maso akulu ndi kapangidwe kofanana ndi mphuno yayikulu. Amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa thupi, komwe kumalola kuyandama m'madzi popanda kufunika kosambira chikhodzodzo monga nsomba zambiri.

Nsombazi kapena nsomba zam'madzi zimapezeka m'madzi akuya am'mayiko monga Tanzania ndi Australia.Mwa iwo amadyetsa ma molluscs angapo, ma crustaceans ndi imodzi kapena ina ya urchin. Sichifufuza mwakhama chakudya, chifukwa kayendedwe kake kamakhala kochedwa ndipo chimameza chilichonse chomwe chikupeza panjira yake.

2. Sunfish (Kasupe Wamasika)

Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, imafika 3 mita ndikulemera 2000 kg. Thupi lanu lidayandama chammbali, yopanda masikelo, yokhala ndi mitundu yakuda komanso chowulungika. Mthupi lino muli zipsepse zazing'ono, maso ang'ono m'dera lakunja ndi kamwa yopapatiza yokhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono. Monga mtundu wakale, ilibe chikhodzodzo chosambira.

Ponena za kufalitsa kwake, nsomba za moonfish ndizofala pafupifupi m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja zonse zapadziko lapansi. M'malo mwake, ena osiyanasiyana akwanitsa kuziwona pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean, Nyanja ya Atlantic kapena Pacific Ocean. Amadyetsa makamaka m'madambo amchere ndi nsomba zam'madzi, chifukwa nyama izi ndi zina mwa zakudya zomwe amakonda.

3.Mwala wamwala (Synanceia horrida)

Chifukwa chakutuluka kwawo pathupi ndi imvi, bulauni ndi / kapena mitundu yosakanikirana, nsomba zazikuluzikuluzi zimatha kubisala pansi panyanja, kutsanzira mwala. Chifukwa chake dzina lofala la mitunduyo. Komabe, chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi nsomba zamwala ndizowopsa, chifukwa chimakhala ndi zisonga kapena mitsempha yotulutsa poyizoni wa neurotoxic mu zipsepse zake, zokhoza kupha nyama zina zomwe zimakumana nazo.

Nsomba yosowa kwambiri imapezeka m'nyanja ya Pacific ndi Indian Ocean, nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo osaya kwambiri. Zakudya zake ndizosiyanasiyana, zimatha kudya ma molluscs, crustaceans ndi nsomba zina. Njira yake yosakira imakhala ndi kutsegula pakamwa pake kuti, pamene nyamayo ili pafupi, imasambira mwachangu ndikumaliza.

4. Nsomba Zodziwika Kwambiri (Pristis pristis)

Dzinalo la nsomba yayitali limatanthawuza kufanana komwe mphuno yake ili nayo macheka, chifukwa ndi yayikulu ndipo ili ndi sikelo ya dermic yomwe imafanana ndi mano, yomwe imatha kusaka ndikudziteteza ku nyama zolusa. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi zolandilira zomwe zimalola kuti zizindikire mafunde ndi mamvekedwe opangidwa ndi nyama zina pafupi, potero zimapereka chidziwitso cha nsombazi za komwe kuli zoopsa kapena nyama.

Amakhala m'malo otsika m'madzi amchere komanso amchere am'madera aku Africa, Australia ndi America. Mwa iwo umadyetsa nyama zina monga nkhanu, nkhanu kapena nsomba. Mwa zina mwa njira zake zosakira ndikuwombera ndi mphuno yake yoyeseza ndi kumeza nyama ikamavulala. Mosakayikira, iyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zodabwitsa kwambiri, kodi simukuganiza? Sikuti ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa, chifukwa pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsombazi timapeza shaki yotchuka yotchedwa saw shark.

5. Nsomba zanjoka (Ma Stomias Abwino)

China mwa nsomba zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri ndi chinjoka. Wodziwika ndi dera lake lalikulu la cephalic molingana ndi thupi lake. Pali maso akulu ndi nsagwada ndi mano ataliatali amatseka pakamwa pako. Nsomba yochititsa chidwi iyi, yowoneka yoopsa ili ndi mitundu yosabisa thupi monga imvi, bulauni kapena yakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso milandu ya bioluminescence, chikhalidwe china cha nyama zomwe zimakhala munyanja yayikulu.

Amapezeka makamaka ku Gulf of Mexico ndi m'nyanja ya Atlantic, pafupifupi 2,000 mita, pomwe amatha kudyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tambiri komanso ndere, popeza ndi nyama ya omnivorous.

6. Nyanja Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)

Nsomba yomwe imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira 15, imakhala ndi morpholoji yofanana ndi eel, mpaka kutalika kwa mita nthawi zingapo. Komabe, chomwe chimadziwika bwino ndi nyali ndi kusowa masikelo ndi nsagwada.

Amakhala m'madzi am'nyanja, makamaka munyanja ya Atlantic ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Koma motani nsomba zowopsa, amapita kumitsinje kukaswana. Ponena za chakudya chawo, ndi ectoparasites yopanda magazi kapena yodya ena, chifukwa imakhalabe yolumikizidwa ndi khungu la nsomba zina ndikuipukuta kuti iyamwe magazi omwe amachokera pachilondacho.

7. Lizardfish (Lepisosteus spp.)

nsomba iyi ndi mutu ngati buluzi amawerengedwa ngati nyama yakale, popeza yakhalapo Padziko Lapansi kwa zaka zopitilira 100 miliyoni. Amadziwika ndi thupi lake lalitali, lalitali pomwe mutha kuwona chimbudzi chachikulu ndi nsagwada zolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mamba onyezimira, akuthwa omwe amateteza ku zilombo zina zazikulu. Amawopedwa kwambiri, popeza, kuwonjezera pokhala olimba mtima kwambiri, amatha kupitilira ma kilogalamu 100 kulemera ndi mita 2 m'litali.

Buluzi ndi madzi oyera, ndipo amapezeka m'madzi aku America. Zolemba zakale zidatipatsa mwayi wodziwa kukhalapo kwake m'malo akumayiko aku Africa ndi Europe. Ndi nyama ina yodya nyama ina, chifukwa njira zake zosakira zimakhala zotsalira ndipo zimathamanga kwambiri kuti zigwire nyama mosayembekezereka ikayandikira. Ichi ndi china mwa nsomba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kunja uko.

8. Parrotfish (Banja Scaridae)

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za parrot. Nyama izi zimadziwika ndi kukhala mano omwe ndikusiyani ndi mawonekedwe amlomo wa chinkhwe. Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pazowoneka bwino, kutha kusintha mtundu ndi kugonana. Makamaka mtundu wake, parrotfish imadziwikanso kuti ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina zambiri zomwe sizikupezeka, parrotfish siyikulu kwambiri, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 30 ndi 120 sentimita pafupifupi.

Amakhala pafupifupi m'nyanja zonse zapadziko lapansi ndipo amadyetsa makamaka ndere zomwe zimapeza kuchokera m'makorali atulutsidwa m'miyala. Ndi mano ake omwe ali pakhosi amatha kuluma miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo, atameza nderezo, amayika zonyansa pamchenga.

9. Charroco kapena frogfish (Halobatrachus didactylus)

Monga dzina lanu likusonyezera, zanukafukufuku kumbukirani chule, popeza nsomba yamtundu wofiirira iyi ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya komanso kamwa yayikulu. Imadziwikanso chifukwa chakupezeka kwa minga pamapiko ake, yokhoza kupanga poyizoni ndikuwononga iwo omwe amakumana nayo.

Charroco amakhala makamaka kunyanja ya Indian, Pacific ndi Atlantic, ngakhale mitundu ina imatha kukhalanso m'madzi abwino. Mmenemo imadyetsa nyama zazinyama zambiri, molluscs ndi nsomba zina, zomwe zimatha kugwira ndi liwiro lake.

10. Nsomba ndi manja (Brachiopsilus dianthus)

Ngakhale kukula kwake kumasiyana pakati pa anthu, pafupifupi onsewo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10 kutalika, ndichifukwa chake satengedwa ngati nyama yayikulu. Nsomba ndi manja amadziwika ndi ake pinki ndi mitundu yofiira ndipo, monga dzina lake limatanthawuzira, ndi zipsepse zake zapadera zooneka ngati mtundu wa manja. Imadziwikiranso pakamwa pake, pafupi ndi thupi, koma ndi milomo yathunthu.

Tithokoze zolemba zakale tikudziwa kuti nsomba zokhala ndi manja zimakhala munyanja zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, koma masiku ano kupezeka kwake kumangodziwika ku Oceania, makamaka pachilumba cha Tasmania. Mmenemo, imadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka pansi panyanja, imadziwika kuti ndi nyama ya benthic ndipo zipsepse zake zam'mawonekedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda pagawo lanyanja kufunafuna nyama.

Chifukwa chake, mudawonapo nsomba yachilendo yosowa ngati iyi?

Nsomba zina zosowa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa nsomba zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja, m'nyanja ndi m'madzi abwino padziko lapansi zimatipangitsa kuwona mitundu yambiri yapadera. Ngakhale zili choncho, sitikudziwabe mitundu yonse ya zamoyo zam'madzi, ndichifukwa chake ndizosatheka kudziwa kuti ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri padziko lapansi. Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi gawo la nsomba zosowa kwambiri mpaka pano ndipo, pansipa, tikuwonetsa zina mwa nsomba zomwe sizikupezeka padziko lapansi:

• Big-Swallower kapena Black-Swallower (Chiasmodon niger)
• Nyali nyali (spinulosa centrophryne)
• Nsomba zam'madzi (Carnegiella strigata)
• Mkango-nsomba (Pterois antennata)
• Mtsinje Needlefish (Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni)
• Hypostomus plecostomus
• Cobitis vettonica
• nsomba (Ogcocephalus)
• Viola nsomba (zipembere zipembere)