Otitis mu Agalu - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Canine Otitis Zizindikiro
• Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa
• Matenda a canine otitis
• Chithandizo cha Canine Otitis
• Kupewa kwa Canine Otitis

Otitis agalu ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri agalu ndipo, pachifukwa chomwechi, ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kukambirana ndi ziweto, ndichifukwa chake tidalemba nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal kuti tifotokozere kukayika kwanu.

Otitis ndiye kutupa kwamakutu ndipo zimatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga ziwengo, majeremusi, matupi akunja khutu, ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale sangakhale opatsirana, nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi matenda am'makutu, mwina chifukwa choti matenda am'makutu oyambilira amayambitsa matenda amtsogolo kapena chifukwa choti matendawa asintha kukhala matenda am'makutu.

Canine Otitis Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zake zitha kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono. Agalu omwe ali ndi otitis mutha kuwona chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Kukwiya kapena kutupa kwa khutu kapena khutu lamakutu.
• Galu amapukusa mutu kapena nkhope yake pafupipafupi.
• Kukanda makutu nthawi zonse (kumatha kukhala kwakukulu).
• Amapukusa mutu wanu pafupipafupi kapena amasungabe mutu wanu.
• Pulagi kapena sera wochulukirapo mu ngalande ya khutu.
• Zilonda zam'mimba kapena zipsera m'makutu.
• Kutaya tsitsi kumakutu kapena kuzungulira makutu.
• Zinsinsi kuchokera kumtsinje wamakutu.
• Kutaya malire.
• Yendani mozungulira.
• Kuchepetsa kapena kutaya kumva.
• Fungo loipa m'makutu.
• Kupweteka m'makutu kapena mozungulira.
• Kukhumudwa kapena kukwiya.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa pinna omvera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa

Otitis agalu amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zovuta zina mpaka matupi ang'onoang'ono omwe amalowa khutu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:

• Malo ochezeka opatsirana. Ngalande khutu la galu ndi lonyowa komanso lotentha, ndikupereka malo oyenera kukula kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, thupi limasunga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, koma kusintha kwa mahomoni, ziwengo, kapena chinyezi chowonjezera kumatha kusokoneza izi ndikulola kuti matenda atuluke.
• tiziromboti. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nthata ndi utitiri zimayambitsa kuyabwa komanso kuwonongeka kwa minofu, kuwonjezera pakulimbikitsa kutulutsa sera. Galu, akamadzikanda, amapwetekanso makutu ake ndi ngalande zamakutu. Zotsatira zake ndikutupa ndi matenda am'mimbamo.
• zinthu zakunja. Zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimalowa m'ngalande ya khutu la galu zimayambitsa kukwiya komwe kumabweretsa kutupa ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri zinthu izi zimakhala mbewu kapena mbewu zomwe zimamatira ku ubweya wa galu ndipo zina zimalowa khutu. Zinthu zimatha kulowa mukamayesa kuyeretsa khutu la galu osadziwa momwe angachitire.
• Nthendayi. Agalu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda am'makutu. Matendawa amasintha chilengedwe cha ngalande yamakutu ndikuthandizira kukulitsa matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa kapena bakiteriya. Zikatero, chifuwa chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuphatikiza matenda.
• Zowopsa. Kuwonongeka m'makutu chifukwa chovulala kumatha kubweretsa matenda komanso matenda am'makutu. Zovuta zimatha chifukwa cha galu yemwe amadzikanda kapena kudzipukuta yekha, pomenya nkhondo ndi agalu ena kapena nyama zina, kapena mwangozi. Zitha kuchitika kutsuka khutu ngati simusamala.
• Kusiyanitsa kwa Hormonal. Monga chifuwa, kusamvana kwama mahomoni kumatha kupangitsa kuti chilengedwe chakumakutu chimveke bwino pakukula kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya.
• zimayambitsa zina. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa otitis agalu zimaphatikizapo cholowa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, ma polyps ndi zotupa.

Matendawa amatha galu aliyense, koma omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matendawa ndi awa:

• Agalu okhala ndi ngalande zamakutu zonyowa (agalu omwe amasamba pafupipafupi).
• Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lochuluka mkati mwa ngalande yamakutu (Poodles, Schnauzers and Terriers).
• Agalu okhala ndi makutu ogonja, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutulutsa ngalande yamakutu (Bulldogs, Golden Retrievers, Labradors, Basset Hound, Beagles, etc.).
• Agalu okhala ndi ngalande zopapatiza (stenotic) zamakutu, monga Shar Pei.

Matenda a canine otitis

Wachipatala akuwona mkati mwa khutu lamakutu ndi otoscope kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa (matupi akunja, zotupa, ndi zina zambiri) ndikuzindikira kuwonongeka komwe kulipo. Ankachitanso tengani zitsanzo exudate kuchokera khutu kuona pansi pa maikulosikopu kapena kuti chikhalidwe bakiteriya kapena mafangasi ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mbiri ya galu imathandizanso pakuwunika chifukwa imathandizira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amkhutu. Chifukwa chake veterinarian amatha kudziwa ngati pali zoopsa, zobadwa nazo, ziwengo, kapena zina zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Ngati veterinarian wanu akuganiza kuti khutu lanu limayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, omwe atha kuphatikizira ma biopsies, x-ray, ma scans a CT, maphunziro amitsempha, kuyesa kwa mahomoni, komanso kuyesa ziwengo.

Chithandizo cha Canine Otitis

Otitis nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kuzindikira ndi kuchiza, koma ndikofunikira kuti ithe. Ana agalu omwe sanalandire chithandizo kapena kuchiritsidwa mochedwa atha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu ndipo amatha kufa ndi matenda.

Chithandizo choyambirira nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kuyeretsa khutu ndikupereka ma steroids kuchepetsa kutupa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayendera limodzi ndikupereka maantibayotiki ngati atenga matenda a bakiteriya, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito yisiti, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo otetezedwa ndi galu ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Ngati ngalande ya khutu itsekerezedwa kwathunthu ndi kutupa ndi kukula kwa minofu, nthawi zambiri opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo.

Pamene otitis imabwera chifukwa cha matenda ena, monga chifuwa kapena mavuto am'madzi, ndikofunikira kutsatira chithandizo cha matendawa.

Ngati otitis imapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa munthawi yomwe gawo lakunja la khutu limakhudzidwa (otitis externa), kudwala kwake ndikwabwino kwambiri.M'malo mwake, pamene matendawa akhudza khutu lapakati kapena khutu lamkati, kufalikira kumakhala kosasamala ndipo galu amatha kutaya mphamvu yake yakumva.

Kupewa kwa Canine Otitis

ngati mukufuna kupewa otitis agalu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge izi:

• Onetsetsani makutu a galu wanu sabata iliyonse kuti mumatulutsa fungo, fungo loipa, kutupa, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda.
• Ngati galu wanu amasambira pafupipafupi, ali ndi makutu okumbakumba, kapena mbiri yamatenda amakutu, ndibwino kuyeretsa makutu ake pafupipafupi. Kuyeretsa kumachitika kokha kunja kwa khutu ndi mipira ya thonje yothiridwa ndi mankhwala oyeretsa omwe veterinarian wanu amalimbikitsa (musamwe mowa, hydrogen peroxide kapena china chilichonse). Onetsetsani kuti simukuyambitsa chilichonse m'ngalande ya khutu yanu (musagwiritse ntchito ma swabs a thonje).
• Ngati mukuyenera kutsuka makutu anu agalu, funsani owona zanyama kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungachitire. Chonde osazichita osadziwa njira yoyenera.
• Ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda otitis kapena khutu, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.