Carnivorous Fish - Mitundu, Mayina ndi Zitsanzo

Zamkati

• Makhalidwe a nsomba zodya nyama
• Kodi nsomba zodya nyama zimadya chiyani?
• Njira zosaka nsomba zodya nyama
• Zakudya zam'mimba za nsomba zodya nyama
• Mayina ndi zitsanzo za nsomba zodya nyama
• Chitipa (Arapaima gigas)
• Nsomba yoyera (thunnus albacares)
• Golide (Salminus brasiliensis)
• Zamgululi (Sphyraena barracuda)
• Orinoco Chitipa (Pygocentrus caribbean)
• Belly Wofiira Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
• Shark yoyera (Carcharodon carcharias)
• Nkhumba za tiger (Galeocerdo cuvier)
• European Siluro (Silurus glans)
• nsomba zina zodya

Nsomba ndi nyama zomwe zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale m'malo obisika kwambiri padziko lapansi titha kupeza ena mwa iwo. Ali zinyama zomwe zimakhala ndimitundu yambiri yazamoyo zam'madzi, kaya ndi mchere kapena madzi oyera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yayikulu kwambiri malinga ndi kukula, mawonekedwe, mitundu, njira zamoyo ndi chakudya. Poyang'ana mtundu wa chakudya, nsomba zitha kukhala zoweta nyama, zam'madzi, zotayitsa komanso zodya nyama, omalizawa ndi ena mwa nyama zowopsa zomwe zimakhala m'malo azachilengedwe.

Kodi mungafune kudziwa zomwe nsomba zodya nyama? Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tikukuwuzani chilichonse chokhudza iwo, monga mitundu, mayina ndi zitsanzo za nsomba zodya nyama.

Makhalidwe a nsomba zodya nyama

Magulu onse a nsomba amagawana zikhalidwe zawo kutengera komwe adachokera, chifukwa amatha kukhala nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zotuluka kapena nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse za mnofu. Komabe, pankhani ya nsomba zomwe amadyera chakudya chokha chokhacho, pali zina zomwe zimawasiyanitsa, kuphatikiza:

• khalani mano akuthwa kwambiri Amagwiritsanso nyama zawo komanso kuti ang'ambe nyama yawo, chomwe ndichikhalidwe chachikulu cha nsomba zodya nyama. Mano awa atha kupezeka m'mizere imodzi kapena angapo.
• gwiritsani njira zosiyanasiyana zosakira, kotero pali mitundu yomwe imatha kubisalira, ikudzibisalira ndi chilengedwe, ndi ena omwe ndi osaka mwakhama ndipo amathamangitsa nyama zawo kufikira atazipeza.
• Zitha kukhala zazing'ono, monga ma piranhas, mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi 15 cm kutalika, kapena zazikulu, monga mitundu ina ya barracuda, yomwe imatha kufikira 1.8 mita kutalika.
• Amakhala m'madzi abwino komanso am'madzi., komanso m'madzi akuya, pafupi ndi pamwamba kapena pamiyala yamchere yamchere.
• Mitundu ina imakhala ndi ming'alu yophimba thupi lawo yomwe imatha kubayira poizoni munyama yawo.

Kodi nsomba zodya nyama zimadya chiyani?

Nsomba zamtunduwu zimayambira pachakudya chake nyama yochokera ku nsomba zina kapena nyama zina, nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako, ngakhale mitundu ina imatha kudya nsomba zazikulu kapena amatha kutero chifukwa amasaka ndikudya m'magulu. Momwemonso, amatha kuwonjezera zakudya zawo ndi mtundu wina wa chakudya, monga nyama zam'madzi zam'mimba, molluscs kapena crustaceans.

Njira zosaka nsomba zodya nyama

Monga tidanenera, njira zawo zosakira ndizosiyanasiyana, koma zimakhazikika pamakhalidwe awiri, omwe ndi kuthamangitsa kapena kusaka mwachangu, kumene zamoyo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zimasinthidwa kuti zizitha kuthamanga kwambiri zomwe zimawalola kugwira nyama zawo. Mitundu yambiri imakonda kudya pagulu lalikulu kuti iwonetsetse kuti ingathe kugwira nsomba zina, mwachitsanzo, ma sardine, omwe amapangidwa ndi anthu masauzande ambiri.

Kumbali inayi, njira yobisalira imawalola kupulumutsa mphamvu zomwe akanagwiritsa ntchito kuthamangitsa nyama, zimawathandiza kudikirira nthawi zambiri atabisalidwa ndi chilengedwe, zobisika kapena ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo, monga mitundu ina. chiwopsezo chanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, chandamale chikayandikira, nsomba iyenera kuchita mwachangu kuti ipeze chakudya. Mitundu yambiri imatha kugwira nsomba zazikulu kwambiri komanso zathunthu, chifukwa zimakhala ndi pakamwa potulutsa mawu zomwe zimawalola kutseguka pakamwa ndikukulitsa kuthekera kwawo kumeza nyama zazikulu.

Zakudya zam'mimba za nsomba zodya nyama

Ngakhale nsomba zonse zimakhala ndimatchulidwe ambiri okhudzana ndi kugaya kwam'mimba, zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu uliwonse wamtundu. Pankhani ya nsomba zodya nyama, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chimbudzi chimafupikitsa kuposa nsomba zina. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zodyera, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi mimba yokhoza kutalika kwa gawo lomwe limapangidwa ndi glandular, woyang'anira kutulutsa timadziti, kutulutsa hydrochloric acid, yomwe imathandizira chimbudzi. Nawonso matumbo amakhala ndi kutalika kofanana ndi nsomba zina zonse, ndi kapangidwe kamene kamatchedwa mawonekedwe a digitifomu (yotchedwa pyloric cecum), yomwe imalola kuchuluka kwa kuyamwa kwa zakudya zonse.

Mayina ndi zitsanzo za nsomba zodya nyama

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zodya nyama. Amakhala m'madzi onse adziko lapansi ndi m'malo onse akuya. Pali mitundu ina yomwe titha kungopeza m'madzi osaya ndi ina yomwe imangowoneka m'malo osaya, monga mitundu ina yomwe imakhala m'miyala yamiyala yamkuntho kapena yomwe imakhala munyanja yakuya. Pansipa, tikuwonetsani zitsanzo za nsomba zowopsa kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka masiku ano.

Chitipa (Arapaima gigas)

Nsomba iyi ya banja la Arapaimidae imagawidwa kuchokera ku Peru kupita ku French Guiana, komwe kumakhala mitsinje m'chigwa cha Amazon. Imatha kudutsa madera okhala ndi masamba ambiri azomera ndipo, munyengo zowuma, imadziyika m'matope. Ndi mtundu wa kukula kwakukulu, wokhoza kufikira mamita atatu kutalika mpaka makilogalamu 200, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwasamba zazikulu kwambiri zamadzi amchere, pambuyo pa sturgeon. Chifukwa chokhoza kudzikwilira m'matope munthawi ya chilala, imatha kupuma mpweya wa m'mlengalenga ngati pakufunika kutero, chifukwa cha chikhodzodzo chake chokhala bwino kwambiri ndipo chimagwira ngati mapapo, chomwe chimatha mpaka mphindi 40.

Dziwani nyama zowopsa kwambiri ku Amazon m'nkhani ina.

Nsomba yoyera (thunnus albacares)

Mtundu uwu wa banja la Scombridae umagawidwa m'nyanja zotentha padziko lonse lapansi (kupatula Nyanja ya Mediterranean), pokhala nsomba yodya nyama yomwe imakhala pafupifupi mamita 100 m'madzi ofunda. Ndi mtundu womwe umafikira kupitirira mita ziwiri kutalika ndi makilogalamu opitilira 200, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi gastronomy ndipo umapangidwira amadziwika ngati mitundu yomwe ili pafupi kuwopsezedwa. Ili ndi mizere iwiri ya mano akuthwa yomwe imasaka nsomba, molluscs ndi crustaceans, yomwe imagwira ndikumeza osatafuna.

Dziwani za nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha m'nkhani ina.

Golide (Salminus brasiliensis)

Pokhala m'banja la a Characidae, dorado amakhala m'mitsinje ya South America kumadera okhala ndi mafunde othamanga. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri imatha kufikira mita imodzi kutalika ndipo ku Argentina ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posodza masewera, omwe akuwongoleredwa pakadali pano, oletsedwa nthawi yoswana ndikulemekeza kukula kwake. ndi nsomba yodya nyama wolusa kwambiri Omwe ali ndi mano akuthwa, ang'onoang'ono, omata osenda khungu lawo, kudya nsomba zazikulu ndikutha kudya ma crustaceans pafupipafupi.

Zamgululi (Sphyraena barracuda)

Barracuda ndi imodzi mwamadzi odziwika kwambiri odyetsa padziko lapansi, ndipo nzosadabwitsa. Nsombazi zimapezeka mkati mwa banja la Sphyraenidae ndipo zimafalikira m'mbali mwa nyanja. Indian, Pacific ndi Atlantic. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a torpedo ndipo amatha kutalika kwa mita ziwiri. Chifukwa cha voracity yake, m'malo ena amatchedwa ambiri nyalugwe wam'madzi ndipo amadyetsa nsomba, shrimp, ndi zina zotchedwa cephalopods. Imathamanga kwambiri, ikuthamangitsa nyama yake mpaka ikafika pomwepo kenako nkuyikhadzula, ngakhale ndichodabwitsa sichimadya zotsalazo nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, amabwerera ndikusambira mozungulira zidutswa za nyama zomwe adazidya kuti adye nthawi iliyonse yomwe angafune.

Orinoco Chitipa (Pygocentrus caribbean)

Poganizira za zitsanzo za nsomba zodya nyama, zimakonda kuti ma piranha omwe amawopa amakumbukira. Kuchokera kubanja la a Characidae, mtundu uwu wa piranha umakhala ku South America m'chigwa cha Orinoco River, chifukwa chake limadziwika. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 25 ndi 30 cm kutalika. Monga ma piranhas ena, mtundu uwu ndi wankhanza kwambiri ndi chiweto chake, ngakhale sichikuwona ngati chikuwopsezedwa sikuyimira ngozi kwa munthu, mosiyana ndi zomwe amakhulupirira. Pakamwa pawo pamakhala mano ang'onoang'ono, akuthwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuthyola nyama zawo ndipo ndizodziwika kudyetsa m'magulu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kudziwika ndi voracity yawo.

Belly Wofiira Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)

Ichi ndi mtundu wina wa piranha wa banja la a Serrasalmidae ndipo amakhala m'madzi otentha otentha mozungulira 25 ° C. Ndi mtundu wokhala ndi pafupifupi masentimita 34 kutalika kwake ndipo nsagwada zake zimakopa chidwi cha otchuka komanso wokhala ndi mano akuthwa. Mtundu wa wachikulire ndi siliva ndipo mimba ndi yofiira kwambiri, chifukwa chake limadziwika, pomwe ana amakhala ndi mawanga akuda omwe amasoweka pambuyo pake. Zakudya zake zambiri zimapangidwa ndi nsomba zina, koma pamapeto pake zimatha kudya nyama zina monga nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo.

Shark yoyera (Carcharodon carcharias)

Nsomba ina yodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi shark yoyera. Ndi nsomba za cartilaginous, wopanda mafupa a mafupa, ndipo ndi am'banja la a Lamnidae. Amapezeka munyanja zonse zapadziko lapansi, m'madzi ofunda komanso ofunda. Imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo, ngakhale ili ndi dzina, mtundu woyera umangokhala pamimba ndi m'khosi mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno. Imafika pafupifupi 7 mita ndipo akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Ili ndi mphuno yolumikizana komanso yopingasa, yokhala ndi mano amphamvu otetemera omwe imagwira nyama yawo (makamaka nyama zam'madzi, zomwe zimatha kudya zowola) ndikuwonetsera nsagwada zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mano opitilira umodzi, omwe amalowa m'malo momwe amatayika.

Padziko lonse lapansi, ndi mtundu womwe uli pachiwopsezo ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi osatetezeka, makamaka chifukwa cha usodzi wamasewera.

Nkhumba za tiger (Galeocerdo cuvier)

Shark iyi ili mkati mwa banja la Carcharhinidae ndipo imakhala m'madzi ofunda am'nyanja zonse. Ndi mtundu wokulirapo, wofikira pafupifupi 3 mita mu akazi. Ili ndi mikwingwirima yakuda m'mbali mwa thupi, yomwe imafotokoza komwe kunachokera, ngakhale zimachepa chifukwa cha msinkhu wa munthu. Mtundu wake ndi wabuluu, womwe umawathandiza kuti azibisala bwino ndikubisalira nyama yake. Ili ndi mano akuthwa komanso otetemera kunsonga kwake, chifukwa chake ndi mlenje wabwino kwambiri wa kamba, chifukwa imatha kuthyola zipolopolo zawo, popeza ili usiku Hunter. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri, yokhoza kuukira anthu ndi chilichonse chomwe chimawona chikuyandama pamadzi.

European Siluro (Silurus glans)

Siluro ndi ya banja la Siluridae ndipo imagawidwa m'mitsinje yayikulu ku Central Europe, ngakhale tsopano yafalikira kumadera ena a ku Europe ndipo yakhazikitsidwa m'malo ambiri. Ndi mtundu wa nsomba zikuluzikulu zodya nyama, zomwe zimatha kutalika mamita atatu.

Amadziwika kuti amakhala m'madzi amphepo komanso chifukwa chokhala usiku. Imadyetsa nyama zamtundu uliwonse, ngakhale zinyama kapena mbalame zomwe zimapeza pafupi, ndipo ngakhale zili zamoyo, amathanso kudya zakufa, titha kunena kuti ndi mtundu wopindulitsa.

nsomba zina zodya

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zina mwa zitsanzo za nsomba zodya nyama zomwe zapezeka. Nazi zina zochepa:

• siliva arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
• msodzi (Lophius Pescatorius)
• Nsomba za Beta (betta amawoneka bwino)
• Gulu (Cephalopholis argus)
• Acara wabuluu (Andean pulcher)
• nsomba zamagetsi zamagetsi (Malapterurus magetsi)
• Makampani a Largemouth (Salmoides micropterus)
• Bichir waku Senegal (Polypterus senegalus)
• Nsomba zankhandwe (Cirrhilichthys falco)
• nsomba za chinkhanira (trachinus draco)
• Nsomba zamipeni (Xiphias gladius)
• Salimoni (Salary ya Masalmo)
• Nsomba za kambuku za ku Africa (Hydrocynus vittatus)
• Marlin kapena nsomba (Ma albino achi Istiophorus)
• Mkango-nsomba (Pterois antennata)
• Puffer nsomba (dichotomyctere zochitika)

Ngati mwasangalala kukumana ndi nsomba zambiri zodya nyama, mungafune kuphunzira zambiri za nyama zina zodya nyama. Komanso, muvidiyo ili pansipa mutha kuwona nyama zina zam'madzi zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Carnivorous Fish - Mitundu, Mayina ndi Zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.