Nsomba Zam'madzi Amchere Amchere - Mitundu, Mayina ndi Zithunzi

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Disembala 2024
Anonim
Nsomba Zam'madzi Amchere Amchere - Mitundu, Mayina ndi Zithunzi - Ziweto
Nsomba Zam'madzi Amchere Amchere - Mitundu, Mayina ndi Zithunzi - Ziweto

Zamkati

Nsomba zamadzi oyera ndi omwe amakhala moyo wawo wonse m'madzi ndi mchere wambiri wochepera 1.05%, ndiko kuti, mu mitsinje, nyanja kapena mayiwe. Oposa 40% ya mitundu ya nsomba yomwe ilipo padziko lapansi imakhala m'malo amtunduwu ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, adapanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pakusintha, komwe kumawathandiza kuti azitha kusintha bwinobwino.

Pali kusiyanasiyana kochulukirapo kotero kuti titha kupeza mitundu ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana m'mitundu yam'madzi amchere. M'malo mwake, ambiri mwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi am'madzi chifukwa chamapangidwe ake owoneka bwino, ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino zokongoletsera zamadzi.


Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zomwe nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja yamchere? Ngati mukuganiza zokhazikitsa aquarium yanu, musaphonye nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal, pomwe tikukuwuzani zonse za nsombazi.

Aquarium ya nsomba zamadzi

Tisanaphatikizepo nsomba zamadzi oyera mumchere wathu wamadzi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ali ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe mosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zili m'madzi amchere. Nawa ena mwa mafayilo a zinthu zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa tikakhazikitsa thanki yathu ya nsomba zamadzi:

  • Kugwirizana pakati pa mitundu: Tiyenera kuzindikira mtundu womwe tikhale nawo ndikupeza momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi mitundu ina, popeza pali zina zomwe sizingakhale pamodzi.
  • Zofunikira pachilengedwe: fufuzani za zofunikira zachilengedwe zamtundu uliwonse, popeza sizofanana ndi nsomba ya angel ndi nsomba yotupa, mwachitsanzo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kutentha koyenera kwamtundu uliwonse, ngati kungafune zomera zam'madzi, mtundu wa gawo lapansi, mpweya wa madzi, mwazinthu zina.
  • chakudya: Dziwani za zakudya zomwe mtundu uliwonse umafunikira, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri yazakudya za nsomba zamadzi amchere, monga chakudya chamoyo, chouma, chopatsa thanzi.
  • Malo ofunikira: Muyenera kudziwa malo omwe mitundu iliyonse iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti aquarium ili ndi malo okwanira kuti nsomba zizikhala m'malo abwino. Malo ochepa kwambiri amatha kuchepetsa kutalika kwa nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi.

Awa ndi ena mwa mafunso omwe mungaganizire ngati mukufuna nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti muwerenge nkhani ina iyi kuchokera ku PeritoAnimal ndi zomera 10 zam'madzi amchere amchere.


Chotsatira, tidzadziwa mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya nsomba zamadzi amchere zam'madzi a m'nyanja yamchere komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Mayina a Nsomba Zamadzi Amadzi a Aquarium

Nsomba za Tetra-neon (Paracheirodon innesi)

Tetra-neon kapena neon wamba ndi am'banja la a Characidae ndipo ndi amodzi mwamitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya nsomba zaku aquarium. Wachibadwidwe ku South America, kumene mtsinje wa Amazon umakhala, Teatra-neon imafuna kutentha kwa madzi otentha, pakati pa 20 ndi 26 ºC. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mawonekedwe amthupi omwe amalola kuti izolowere m'madzi okhala ndi chitsulo chambiri komanso zitsulo zina, zomwe zamoyo zina zitha kupha. Izi, zowonjezeredwa ndi mitundu yake yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, umunthu wake wodekha komanso kuti imatha kukhala kusukulu, zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nsomba yotchuka kwambiri aquarium chizolowezi.

Imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 4 ndipo imakhala ndi zipsepse zowonekera pectoral, a phosphorescent buluu bandi yomwe imayenda mthupi lonse mbali ndi kansalu kofiira kofiira kuchokera pakati pa thupi mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira. Zakudya zake ndizapamwamba ndipo zimalandira chakudya cha nsomba choyenera, chanyama ndi masamba. Kumbali inayi, popeza siyidya chakudya chomwe chimatsikira pansi pa aquarium, imadziwika kuti ndi bwenzi labwino kukhala ndi ena. nsomba zam'madzi omwe amakhala ndendende gawo ili la pansi, popeza sipadzakhala kutsutsana pa chakudya, monga nsomba za mtundu wa Corydoras spp.


Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe amakonda pakati pa nsomba zam'madzi aku aquarium, werengani nkhani yosamalira nsomba za neon.

Kinguio, nsomba zagolide kapena nsomba zaku Japan (Carassius auratus)

Kinguio, mosakayikira, ndi malo oyamba kusanja nsomba zodziwika bwino zaku aquarium, chifukwa inali imodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zomwe munthu amaweta ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito m'madzi am'madzi ndi m'mayiwewe. Mitunduyi ili m'banja la Cyprinidae ndipo imapezeka ku East Asia. Amatchedwanso goldfish kapena nsomba yaku Japan, ndi yaying'ono kukula poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya carp, imayeza pafupifupi 25 cm ndipo imasinthika bwino mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe. Komabe, kutentha koyenera kwamadzi anu kumakhala pafupifupi 20 ° C. Komanso ndi mtundu wautali kwambiri momwe ungakhalire mozungulira Zaka 30.

Ndi mitundu yofunika kwambiri m'makampani a aquarium chifukwa chachikulu mitundu mitundu ndi mawonekedwe omwe angakhale nawo, ngakhale amadziwika bwino ndi golide wake, pali nsomba za lalanje, zofiira, zachikasu, zakuda kapena zoyera.Mitundu ina imakhala ndi thupi lalitali pomwe ina imakhala yozungulira, komanso zipsepse zawo za caudal, zomwe zingakhale bifurcated, kuphimba kapena kuloza, mwa njira zina.

Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal mupeza momwe mungapangire aquarium.

zanyama (Danio dzina loyamba)

Wachibadwidwe ku Southeast Asia, zebrafish ndi a banja la Cyprinidae ndipo amapezeka m'mitsinje, nyanja ndi mayiwe. Kukula kwake ndikochepa kwambiri, osapitirira 5 cm, ndi akazi kukhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna ndi ocheperako. Ili ndi kapangidwe kamene kali ndi mikwingwirima yabuluu m'mbali mwa thupi, chifukwa chake dzina lake, ndipo imawoneka kuti ili ndi siliva, koma imawonekera poyera. Amakhala odekha kwambiri, amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndipo amatha kukhala bwino ndi mitundu ina yamtendere.

Kutentha koyenera kwa aquarium sayenera kupitirira 26 ° C ndipo choyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikuti nsomba izi, nthawi ndi nthawi, zimalumpha pamwamba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti aquarium ikhale yokutidwa ndi mauna omwe amalepheretsa kuti isagwere m'madzi.

Nsomba zotentha kapena mbendera ya Acara (Pterophyllum scalar)

Bandeira Acará ndi membala wa banja la Cichlid ndipo amapezeka ku South America. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yake, amafunidwa kwambiri ndi okonda zosangalatsa za aquarium. Kumbali, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi a makona atatu, yokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali zakuthambo ndi kumatako, ndipo imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pakhoza kukhala mitundu ya imvi kapena lalanje komanso yokhala ndi mawanga akuda.

ndizokoma mtima ochezeka kwambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala limodzi ndi nsomba zina zofananira, koma pokhala nsomba zamphamvu, imatha kudya nsomba zina zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, nsomba za Tetra-neon, chifukwa chake tiyenera kupewa kuziphatikiza pamtundu uwu. Kutentha koyenera kwa scalar fish aquarium kuyenera kukhala kotentha, pakati 24 mpaka 28 ° C.

Nsomba za Guppy (Zowonjezera Poecilia)

Guppies ndi amtundu wa Poeciliidae ndipo amapezeka ku South America. Ali ndi mawonekedwe opatsirana pogonana, ndiye kuti, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, amuna ali nawo zojambula zokongola kwambiri kumapeto kwa mchira, Ndi zazikulu komanso zakuda buluu, zofiira, lalanje ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawanga. Amayi, kumbali inayo, amakhala obiriwira ndipo amangowonetsa lalanje kapena ofiira kumbuyo ndi kumapeto kwa mchira.

Muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi nsomba zosakhazikika, chifukwa chake amafunikira malo ambiri osambira komanso ndi kutentha kwabwino kwa 25 ° C, ngakhale atha kupirira mpaka 28 ºC. Nsomba za Guppy zimadya chakudya chamoyo chonse (monga mphutsi za udzudzu kapena utitiri wamadzi) ndi chakudya choyenera cha nsomba, chifukwa ndi mtundu wa omnivorous.

Kwaya ya Pepper (chithuvj_force)

Kuchokera kubanja la Callichthyidae komanso wobadwira ku South America, ndi imodzi mwamitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi am'madzi am'madzi abwino, komanso kukhala okongola kwambiri, amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu aquarium. Iwo ali ndi udindo wosunga pansi pa aquarium yoyera chifukwa chakudya kwawo, monga, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo athupi, amakhala akuchotsa gawo lapansi pansi kufunafuna chakudya, chomwe chitha kuwola ndikubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo kwa onse okhala mumtsinjewo. Amachitanso izi chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe ali nazo pansi pa nsagwada zawo, zomwe amatha kuwona pansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimakhalira limodzi ndi zamoyo zina. Mitunduyi ndi yaying'ono kukula, pafupifupi 5 cm, ngakhale kuti yayikazi imatha kukhala yayikulupo pang'ono. Kutentha kwamadzi koyenera kwa tsabola wa coridora aquarium kuli pakati pa 22 ndi 28 ºC.

Mnyama Molesia (Zojambula za poecilia)

Black Molinesia ndi ya banja la a Poeciliidae ndipo amapezeka ku Central America ndi gawo lina la South America. mawonekedwe azakugonana, popeza chachikazi, kuwonjezera pakukula kwake, cholemera pafupifupi masentimita 10, ndi lalanje, mosiyana ndi chachimuna chomwe chimayeza pafupifupi masentimita 6, chimakhala chosalala komanso chakuda, chifukwa chake dzina lake.

Ndi mtundu wamtendere womwe umakhala bwino kwambiri ndi ena ofanana kukula, monga guppies, coridora kapena flag mite. Komabe, mukusowa malo ambiri mumtsinje wa aquarium, popeza ndi nsomba yopanda phokoso. Zakudya zake ndizapamwamba ndipo zimalandira chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo, monga mphutsi za udzudzu kapena utitiri wamadzi, pakati pa ena, kuphatikiza pakudya zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera kuzomera, makamaka ndere, zomwe zimayang'ana mu aquarium, kuti zisakule kwambiri. Monga mitundu yamadzi otentha, ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zokongoletsa zam'madzi abwino zomwe zimafuna kutentha koyambira pakati 24 ndi 28 ° C.

Nsomba za Betta (kukongola kwa betta)

Amadziwikanso kuti nsomba zolimbana ndi Siamese, bettafish ndi mtundu wa banja la Osphronemidae ndipo amachokera ku Southeast Asia. Mosakayikira iyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zochititsa chidwi komanso zokongola kwambiri zam'madzi amchere komanso imodzi mwazomwe amakonda kwambiri nsomba zam'madzi a aquarium kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuchita masewera a aquarium. Kukula kwapakatikati, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 6 cm ndipo ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe azipsepse zawo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakugonana pamtundu uwu, ndipo chachimuna ndi chomwe chili ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yofiira, yobiriwira, yalanje, yamtambo, yofiirira, pakati pa mitundu ina yomwe imawoneka ngati yayitali. Zipsepse za caudal zimasiyananso, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zopangidwa bwino komanso zooneka ngati zotchinga, pomwe zina ndizofupikitsa. Inu amuna amakhala aukali kwambiri komanso gawo lawo wina ndi mnzake, monga angawawone ngati mpikisano wa akazi komanso kuwaukira. Komabe, ndi amuna amitundu ina, monga tetra-neon, platys kapena catfish, amatha kukhala bwino.

Nsomba za Betta zimakonda chakudya chouma ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kuti pali chakudya china chake. Ponena za malo abwino okhala ndi nsomba za betta, amafunikira madzi ofunda, pakati pa 24 ndi 30 ° C.

Nsomba zam'madzi (Xiphophorus maculatus)

Platy kapena plati ndi nsomba zamadzi am'madzi za banja la a Poeciliidae, zochokera ku Central America. Monga mamembala ena am'banja lake, monga wakuda Molesia ndi guppies, mitundu iyi ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, ndiyonso kampani yabwino kwambiri ya nsomba zina madzi akumwa.

Ndi kansomba kakang'ono, pafupifupi 5 cm, ndipo wamkazi amakhala wokulirapo. Mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana kwambiri, pali mitundu ya bicolor, lalanje kapena yofiira, buluu kapena yakuda ndi mizere. Ndi mitundu yochuluka kwambiri ndipo amuna amatha kukhala mdera koma osakhala owopsa kwa anzawo. Amadyetsa zonse ndere ndi chakudya. Ndikofunikira kuti aquarium ikhale nayo zomera zoyandama m'madzi ndi moss ena, ndipo kutentha kwabwino kumakhala pafupifupi 22 mpaka 28ºC.

Discus Nsomba (Symphysodon aequifasciatus)

Kuchokera kubanja la a Cichlid, nsomba ya discus, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti discus, imapezeka ku South America. 17 cm. Mtundu wake umatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira bulauni, lalanje kapena wachikasu mpaka buluu kapena ubweya wobiriwira.

Amakonda kugawana gawo lake ndi nsomba zodekha monga a Molinesians, tetra-neon kapena platy, pomwe mitundu yopanda phokoso monga guppies, flag mite kapena betta mwina singagwirizane ndi discus nsomba, chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa ndikupangitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhudzidwa ndikusintha kwa madzi, motero ndikofunikira kuti akhale oyera komanso kutentha pakati 26 ndi 30 ° C. Amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo, koma amalandira chakudya chokwanira ndi mphutsi zouma zouma. Kumbukirani kuti pali mtundu winawake wazakudya, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwitsidwa musanaphatikizireko discus mu aquarium yanu.

Nsomba Osewera a trrichogaster

Nsomba zamtunduwu ndizabanja la Osphronemidae ndipo zimapezeka ku Asia. Thupi lake lathyathyathya komanso lalitali limakhala pafupifupi masentimita 12. Ili ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri: thupi lake ndilasiliva lokhala ndi malankhulidwe a bulauni ndipo limakutidwa ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi ngale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidziwike m'maiko ambiri ngati nsomba za ngale. Ilinso ndi mzere wakuda wa zigzag yomwe imayenda mozungulira kupyola thupi lake kuchokera kumphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira.

Amuna amadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi mimba yowoneka bwino komanso yofiira, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumatenga ndi ulusi wowonda. Ndi mtundu wofatsa kwambiri womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina. Ponena za chakudya chake, amakonda chakudya chamoyo, monga mphutsi za udzudzu, ngakhale amalandila chakudya chokwanira kwambiri mu mafulemu komanso ndere nthawi zina. Kutentha kwanu koyenera kumayambira 23 mpaka 28 ° C, makamaka munyengo yoswana.

Nsomba za Ramirezi (Microgeophagus ramirezi)

Kuchokera kubanja la a Cichlid, ramirezi amapezeka ku South America, makamaka ku Colombia ndi Venezuela. Ndi yaying'ono, yayamba masentimita 5 mpaka 7 ndipo imakhala yamtendere kwambiri, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ngati mutakhala ndi mkazi, ali yekha, momwe zingathere wamalire kwambiri komanso wankhanza m'nyengo yoswana. Komabe, ngati palibe chachikazi, amuna amatha kukhala mwamtendere ndi mitundu ina yofanana. Mulimonsemo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala awiriawiri, chifukwa ndizomwe amachita m'chilengedwe.

Amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa nsomba za ramirezi, popeza pali malalanje, golide, buluu ndipo ina yokhala ndi mizere yoluka pamutu kapena m'mbali mwa thupi. amadyetsa khalani ndi chakudya chokwanira, ndipo chifukwa ndi nyengo yotentha, imafuna madzi ofunda pakati pa 24 ndi 28ºC.

Nsomba zina zamadzi amchere za aquarium

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe tatchulayi, nayi nsomba zodziwika bwino zam'madzi am'madzi:

  • tsabola wamatcheri (puntius titteya)
  • Utawaleza wa Boesemani (Melanotaenia boesemani)
  • Kupha Rachow (Nothobranchius rachovii)
  • Mtsinje Cross Puffer (Tetraodon Nigroviridis)
  • Acara wochokera ku Congo (Amatitlania nigrofasciata)
  • Woyera Nsomba zagalasi (Otocinclus affinis)
  • Chowotcha cha Tetra (Hyphessobrycon amandae)
  • Danio Ouro (Danio margaritatus)
  • Wodya ndudu za Siamese (crossocheilus oblongus)
  • Zambiri zaifeMasewera a Paracheirodon)

Tsopano popeza mumadziwa zambiri za nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga nkhani yokhudza momwe nsomba zimasekerera.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nsomba Zam'madzi Amchere Amchere - Mitundu, Mayina ndi Zithunzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zomwe Mukuyenera Kudziwa.