nsomba zamadzi ozizira

Zamkati

• Madzi ozizira nsomba ali bwanji
• Zosowa za nsomba zamadzi ozizira
• Nsomba za Goldfish (Goldfish)
• Wachinyamata waku China
• Koi Carps
• Kinguio Bubble
• Betta Amawoneka
• telesikopu ya nsomba

Madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi mwayi kwa anthu onse omwe amakonda kusangalala ndi nyama koma alibe nthawi yokwanira kuti adzipereke kwa iwo. Anthu ambiri, chifukwa chakuchepa komwe amakhala kunyumba, sangakhale ndi mphaka, osatinso galu. Nsomba ndi nyama zomwe sizimatipatsa mutu komanso zimatikongoletsa ndi malo owoneka bwino tikamawawona akusambira.Sasowa chidwi chochokera kwa eni ake, amadya ndikukhala mwamtendere m'malo awo.Tiyenerabe kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kuti tiwonetsetse kuti omwe akukhala nawo kumene amakula bwino. Tiyenera kudziwa zosowa zazikulu zomwe nsomba zamadzi ozizira zimafunikira ndipo ndi zomwe tikambirane patsamba ili la PeritoAnimal.

Madzi ozizira nsomba ali bwanji

Nsomba zamadzi ozizira zimapulumuka mwangwiro kutentha kwa madzi ndikuthandizira (mwachizolowezi) kusunthika komwe kumachitika m'madzi awo. Ndiko kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumawasiyanitsa iwo nsomba zam'madzi otentha, yomwe imafuna madzi oyendetsedwa bwino kuti asasowe chilichonse. Pachifukwa ichi nsomba zamadzi ozizira ndizosavuta kuzisamalira.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zamadzi ozizira zimapirira kutentha komwe kumasintha pakati pa 16 ndi 24 ° C. Pali mitundu ina monga Dojo (nsomba za njoka) zomwe zimatha kupirira mpaka 3ºC, ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kudziwa zamtundu uliwonse. Titha kunena kuti nsomba zamadzi ozizira ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo ndichifukwa chakuti ambiri a iwo ali ndi njira ndi mawonekedwe amthupi omwe amawalola kuti azolowere kuzovuta kwambiri.

Nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi ozizira ndizosiyana kwambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kasinthidwe ndi kubereketsa kwa oweta. Titha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe, komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Komano, tiyenera kuganizira malangizo awa:

• Onetsetsani kuti nsomba zonse zam'madzi omwewo zimadya ndikusambira wina ndi mnzake (sizimadzipatula zokha), kudzipatula kapena kusowa kwa njala zitha kutichenjeza za mtundu wina wamatenda kapena vuto;
• Nthawi zonse tiyenera kufunsa katswiri wodziwa za sitolo kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana tisanatulutse malo omwewo. Kulephera kutero kumatha kupha munthu m'modzi kapena angapo.
• Kulimbana pakati pa nsomba zosiyanasiyana (za mtundu umodzi kapena zosiyana) pomwe siziyenera kuchitika kungatanthauze matenda ena mwa nsomba yomweyo. Ndikosavuta kudzipatula pakati pa ena onse kusukulu kuti izitha kusintha.
• Mamba a nsomba akuwulula zaumoyo wake, mukawona kusintha kwakukulu kapena kwachilendo muyenera kudzipatula pagulu lonselo.

Zosowa za nsomba zamadzi ozizira

Kuti muyambe kuwongolera, tsimikizani kuti kutentha kwa madzi ndi pafupifupi 18ºC, wamba pH7. M'masitolo a akatswiri titha kupeza zida zosiyanasiyana zoyesera kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa madzi komanso ngati zida zanu zili zolondola.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi sefa mu aquarium, popeza kukonzanso kwamadzi ndikofunikira kwambiri (makamaka kuposa nsomba zam'madera otentha). Zam'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zamtundu uwu Mpofunika sefa chikwama, chifukwa zonse kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa ndizosavuta ndipo sizisokoneza zokongoletsa zam'nyanja. Kukhala ndi fyuluta kumafuna kuti musinthe 25% yamadzi sabata iliyonse.

Ndibwino kuyika zina 3 kapena 5 cm yamiyala pansi pa aquarium ndipo makamaka sankhani imodzi zokongoletsera, chifukwa kupatula kuti safunika kusinthidwa, nsomba zimatha kudya zomera komanso ndere, zina mwazo sizabwino m'thupi lanu.

Tikhozanso kuwonjezera zokongoletsa zamitundu yonse (kukula kwake ngati nsomba ili ndi malo osambira), tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzitsuka zokongoletsa m'madzi otentha kale kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi madzi.

Pokhala nsomba zamadzi ozizira sitifunikira zotenthetsera kuti madzi azikhala otentha, komabe, titha kukhala ndi thermometer yothetsera moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku wa nsomba. Ngati aquarium yanu ndi madzi amchere, mutha kuyang'ana positiyi za zomera zam'madzi zamchere zamchere.

Nsomba za Goldfish (Goldfish)

O nsomba zagolide imachokera ku carp wamba ndipo imachokera ku Asia. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, Orange Goldfish si nsomba yokhayo yamadzi ozizira yamtunduwu, imapezeka m'mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Chifukwa amafunikira mpweya wambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala mumtambo waukulu wamadzi ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala nawo osachepera mnzake.

zosowa zakudya zinazake ndi chakudya zomwe mudzazipeza pamsika. Ndi chisamaliro choyambirira chomwe tanena pamwambapa, titha kuwonetsetsa kuti mudzakhala ndi nsomba yolimba yomwe imatha kukhala zaka 6 mpaka 8.

Wachinyamata waku China

Koyambira m'mapiri a Baiyun (White Cloud Mountain) ku Hong Kong, kansomba kakang'ono kameneka kamatchedwa Neon waku China imanyezimira ndi mitundu yake yowala komanso yowoneka bwino. Amayeza pafupifupi masentimita 4 mpaka 6, amakhala ndi bulauni wonyezimira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mzere wachikaso chofiyira komanso zipsepse zachikaso kapena zofiira.

Ndiwo nsomba zosagwira bwino lomwe khalani m'magulu a 7 kapena kupitilira apo anthu amtundu womwewo. Monga mwalamulo, amakhala limodzi ndi nsomba zina monga Goldfish, potero zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga aquarium yosiyanasiyana komanso yoona.

Kugulitsa kwake kumatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha malo osamalira anthu. Amalandira chakudya chamtundu uliwonse nthawi iliyonse ikakhala yaying'ono ndipo amafunika kutentha pakati pa 15 ndi 20 madigiri Celsius, oyenera nyumba. Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi matenda kapena zovuta, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kusamalira.

Tiyenera kusamala ndi mtundu uwu chifukwa nsomba zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito "kulumpha" motero tiyenera kutero Nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi aquarium.

Koi Carps

THE Koi carp ndi wachibale wa carp wamba, ngakhale imachokera ku China, idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kudzera ku Japan ndipo imakhala m'maiko onse kupatula Antarctica.

Tanthauzo la Koi lingamasuliridwe m'Chipwitikizi ngati "chikondi" ndipo ngakhale "chikondi", kulima mtundu wamadzi ozizira wokongolawu udakula ku China munthawi ya mafumu achifumu komanso ku Japan munthawi ya Yayoi. Ku Asia mtundu uwu wa carp umadziwika kuti ndi zabwino nyama.

Ndiwo nsomba yotchuka kwambiri yamatangi chifukwa chokana kulimbana nayo ndipo titha kuipeza mosavuta m'sitolo iliyonse ya nsomba. Ikhoza kufika mamita 2, ngakhale mwalamulo amakula mpaka 1.5 mita m'matangi akulu (mpaka 70 cm m'madzi akuluakulu). Ili ndi mitundu ingapo yowala komanso yapadera mukope lililonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuswana, mitundu yosangalatsa imapezeka, kuyesedwa, makamaka, pamtengo wokwana R $ 400,000.

Ichi ndi chiweto chabwino kwambiri chifukwa chazovuta zazosamalira, koi carp imakhala bwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya kukula kwake, koma tiyenera kusamala chifukwa idyani mitundu ina zing'onozing'ono. Kuphatikiza pa izi zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa, koi carp imadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, algae, ma crustaceans amadzi ozizira, ndi zina zambiri. Titha kukupatsirani "chakudya chochuluka" tsiku ndi tsiku kwa nsomba zapakatikati ndi zazikulu ndi zina zowonjezera kuti chakudya chanu chikhale chosiyanasiyana.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa koi carp akuyerekezedwa pakati pa 25 ndi 30 wazaka, koma akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino.

Kinguio Bubble

Inu Kinguio Bubble kapena nsomba maso kuwira amachokera ku China ndipo amachokera ku GoldFish. Ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo m'maso mwawo omwe amawapatsa mawonekedwe apadera. Matuza ndi matumba akulu odzaza madzi pomwe ali ndi maso, nthawi zonse amayang'ana mmwamba. Matumbawo amatha kuthyoka mosavuta akapaka nsomba zina kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe motero zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba yokhayokha. Sitiyenera kuda nkhawa za izi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakula nthawi yayitali.

amakhala ndi pakati Masentimita 8 mpaka 15 ndikusambira pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala okha kapena limodzi ndi nsomba zina zamtundu womwewo kuti asadwale ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kupsa mtima komanso kuti alibe mitengo kapena zinthu zomwe zingawononge maso awo (atha kukhala ndi masamba achilengedwe ). Zimasinthiratu bwino kumadzi ozizira.

Itha kuwonekera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ngati buluu, wofiira, chokoleti, ndi zina zambiri. Chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa pafupi ndi komwe ali kuti chisapite osazindikira. idyani mopambanitsa ndipo amasinthasintha mosavuta ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya monga chakudya chowotcha kapena chofufumitsa, phala, majeremusi, ndi zina zilizonse, pomwe zingatheke.

Betta Amawoneka

Inu Betta Amawoneka amatchedwanso "nkhondo nsomba"chifukwa cha nkhanza zake komanso machitidwe ake ndi nsomba zina. Amuna amatha pafupifupi ochepa Masentimita 6 ndi akazi pang'ono pang'ono.

Ndi nsomba yotentha koma yolimba kwambiri yomwe imasinthasintha mitundu yonse yamadzi, monga madzi ozizira. Imakhala ndikuberekana mosavuta ndipo imapezeka mu mazana a mitundu ndi kuphatikiza mu ukapolo komanso kuthengo.

Tikukulangizani kuti mukhale m'magulu a, mwachitsanzo, wamkazi m'modzi ndi wamkazi 3 kapena akazi angapo, osasakaniza amuna awiri, izi zitha kuyambitsa nkhondo mpaka kufa. Timalimbikitsanso zomera zobiriwira pansi pa aquarium kuti ziteteze akazi ku zowawa za amuna. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo kumakhala pakati pa 2 ndi 3 zaka.

Chakudya chokwanira ochepa mankhwala malonda zomwe tili nazo m'sitolo iliyonse, titha kuwonjezera chakudya chamoyo monga mphutsi, utitiri wanyanja, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngakhale Betta ndi nsomba yosavuta kuyisamalira, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse nokha za chisamaliro cha nsomba za betta kuti mudziwe zakudya zawo, mtundu wa aquarium ndi zosakaniza za nsomba zosiyanasiyana zomwe angalekerere.

telesikopu ya nsomba

O Telescope ya Nsomba kapena Demekin ndi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachokera ku China. Mbali yake yayikulu yakuthupi ndi maso omwe amatuluka kumutu, okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri. Telescope yakuda, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Mdima Wakuda chifukwa cha mtundu wake komanso mawonekedwe ake velvety. Titha kuzipeza mu mitundu yonse ndi mitundu.

Izi nsomba zamadzi ozizira amafunikira ma aquariums akulu komanso otakasuka koma (kupatula Mouto Negro) sangakhale m'malo omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri, zikachitika atha kufa. Monga Bubble la Diso la Nsomba, sitiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zina m'nyanja yamadzi zomwe ndizolimba kwambiri kapena zowopsa kuti zisawononge maso anu. Gawo lomaliza loti muganizire komwe mungakakhale ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosefazo sizipanga mtundu uliwonse wa kuyenda kwakukulu m'madzi ake, izi zitha kusokoneza nsomba.

Ndi nsomba zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimayenera kudya chakudya chochepa koma nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana. analimbikitsa amasinthasintha chakudya pafupipafupi kotero samakhala ndi mavuto a chikhodzodzo. Titha kukupatsirani zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili pamsika, zikhala zokwanira.

Kumbukirani kuti chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo chimayambira zaka 5 mpaka 10.