Zamkati
- Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amasaka mbalame ngati nkhunda?
- Kodi amphaka ndiwo amachititsa kutha kwa mbalame zina?
- Ziwerengero: amphaka amzinda vs amphaka akumidzi
- Kodi mungapewe bwanji mphaka kusaka mbalame?
Kwa okonda mphaka, zingakhale zovuta kuvomereza kuti nkhono zokongola izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa nyama zamtchire padziko lonse lapansi, monga nkhunda kapena mpheta, komanso mitundu ina yomwe ili pangozi.
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mchitidwe wofala kwambiri mwa odyerawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa amphaka kusaka mbalame ndipo zotsatira zake zenizeni ndi zotani ndi khalidweli. Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, mutha kufotokoza kukayika kwanu konse. Pitilizani kuwerenga:
Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amasaka mbalame ngati nkhunda?
amphaka ali zolusa zachilengedwe ndi kusaka makamaka kuti mudyetse ndikupulumuka. Ndiwo amayi omwe amaphunzitsa motsata kusaka mphaka, zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa ndi amphaka amtchire koma zachilendo m'mizinda yayikulu. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu zaubwana wawo, amphaka amachita maluso awo osaka ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe njala.
Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale mphaka imakhala pamalo omwe woyang'anira amayisamalira, imatha kukhala yolimba chikhumbo chosaka chomwe chimakuthandizani kuphunzira za liwiro, mphamvu, mtunda ndi kuchita.
Zimakhala zachizoloŵezi kuti amayi azibweretsa ana awo akufa ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, amphaka ambiri osawilitsidwa amabweretsa nyama zakufa kwa omwe amawasamalira, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mphaka wa amayi. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu "Kudyetsa Mphaka Panyama"lolembedwa ndi Michael Woods, Robbie A. McDoland ndi Stephen Harris adalemba amphaka 986, 69% ya nyama zomwe adasaka anali nyama zakutchire ndipo 24% anali mbalame.
Kodi amphaka ndiwo amachititsa kutha kwa mbalame zina?
Akuti amphaka oweta kupha pafupifupi mbalame 9 pachaka, nambala yomwe ingawoneke ngati yotsika ngati simuli nokha, koma kwambiri ngati mungayang'ane amphaka onse mdziko.
Amphaka adasankhidwa kukhala mitundu yolanda ndi bungwe la International Union for Conservation, chifukwa akuti akuti adathandizira kutha kwa mitundu 33 mbalame padziko lonse lapansi. Pamndandanda womwe timapeza:
- Chatham Bellbird (New Zealand)
- Chatham Fernbird (New Zealand)
- Sitima ya Chatham (New Zealand)
- Caracara de Guadalupe (Chilumba cha Guadalupe)
- Okhazikika (Chilumba cha Ogasawara)
- North Island Snipe (New Zealand)
- Colaptes auratus (Chilumba cha Guadeloupe)
- Platycercini (Zilumba za Macquarie)
- Partridge Nkhunda ya Choiseul (Salomon Islands)
- Pipilo fuscus (Chilumba cha Guadeloupe)
- Porzana sandwichensis (ku Hawaii)
- Regulus calendula (Mexico)
- Sceloglaux albifacies (New Zealand)
- Otsatira a bewickii (New Zealand)
- Chilumba cha Stephens Lark (Stephens Island)
- Turnagridae (New Zealand)
- Xenicus longipes (New Zealand)
- Zenaida graysoni (Chithandizo pa Chilumba)
- Zoothera terrestris (Chisumbu cha Bonin)
Monga mukuwonera, mbalame zomwe zatha zonse zinali za zilumba zosiyanasiyana komwe kunalibe amphaka, ndipo kuzilumbazi malo okhala ndiwofooka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zonse zomwe tatchulazi zinatha m'zaka za zana la 20, pomwe Okhazikika ku Europe adabweretsa amphaka, makoswe ndi agalu ochokera kumayiko omwe anachokera.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti mbalame zambiri pamndandandawu sizinathe kuuluka chifukwa chakusowa kwa nyama zolusa, makamaka ku New Zealand, chifukwa chake anali nyama yosavuta ya amphaka ndi nyama zina.
Ziwerengero: amphaka amzinda vs amphaka akumidzi
Kafukufuku "Zotsatira za amphaka azinyama omasuka pa nyama zakutchire ku United States"Lofalitsidwa ndi Journal of Nature Communications lanena kuti amphaka onse amapha mbalame mu zaka zoyambirira za moyoa, akakhala agile mokwanira kusewera za iwo. Zikufotokozedwanso kuti mbalame ziwiri mwa zitatu zidasakidwa ndi amphaka osochera. Malinga ndi katswiri wazamoyo Roger Tabor, mphaka m'mudzi amapha pafupifupi mbalame 14, pomwe mphaka m'mudzimo amangopha ziwiri zokha.
Kutsika kwa nyama zolusa kumadera akumidzi (monga amphaka ku United States), kusiya ndi mphamvu zazikulu zoberekera amphaka zawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka ngati tizilombo. Komabe, zinthu zina zaumunthu monga kudula mitengo mwachisawawa adakonda kuchepa kwa mbalame zodziyimira pawokha.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji mphaka kusaka mbalame?
Chikhulupiriro chodziwika bwino chikusonyeza kuti kuyika mphaka pakatikati kumatha kuthandiza kuchenjeza omwe angazunzidwe, koma chowonadi ndichakuti, malinga ndi Mammal Society, mbalame zimazindikira nyamayo kudzera m'masomphenya asanamve phokoso lake. Izi ndichifukwa choti amphaka phunzirani kuyenda popanda mawu kubangula, komwe sikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama zosakidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, sibwino kugwedeza mphaka!
Njira yokhayo yothandiza kupewa kufa kwa mitundu yachilengedwe ndi sungani mphaka mnyumbamo ndikupanga chotchinga chotchinga pakhonde kuti mutha kufikira kunja.Ndi yabwino onetsetsani amphaka amtchire kuteteza kuchuluka kwa anthu, ntchito yodula komanso yovuta kwambiri yomwe mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi amachita.
