Chifukwa chiyani galu wanga samakula?

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 17 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Chifukwa chiyani galu wanga samakula? - Ziweto
Chifukwa chiyani galu wanga samakula? - Ziweto

Zamkati

Mwana wagalu akabwera kunyumba kwathu, sizachilendo kufunsa mafunso ofunika, makamaka ngati ali galu wathu woyamba. Mafunso onga momwe zingatengere nthawi yayitali kuti muphunzire kukhazikika pamalo oyenera kapena kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kufikira kukula kwanu ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri kuchipatala cha zinyama.

Nthawi zina timazindikira kusiyana pakukula kwa galu wathu poyerekeza ndi ena ndipo timafunsa "Bwanji galu wanga samakula?"M'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, tifotokoza matenda ena omwe angalepheretse galu wanu kukula bwino.

Zolakwitsa zodyetsa

M'munda uno, timaphatikizapo matenda onse omwe ife tomwe timayambitsa mosazindikira, omwe angachedwetse kukula kwa mwana wagalu.


Ngati mukufuna kupereka zakudya zopangira kwa galu wanu, mumakhala pachiwopsezo cha osawerengera zosowa za michere yonse bwino (mapuloteni, chakudya, lipids ...) ndipo, panthawi yovuta, monga miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, izi zitha kubweretsa kusintha kosatheka.

Chofala kwambiri ndi kuchedwa kukulaPamodzi ndi hypertrophic osteodystrophy yomwe calcium imathandizira. "rickets", yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa calcium ndi phosphorous, koma yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa ndikusowa kwa Vitamini D (popanda iyo, calcium yokwanira sichingachitike) imabwera m'maganizo.

Ngakhale titakhala ndi chifuniro chotani, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kupanga chakudya mwachikondi komanso chisamaliro sikokwanira. Zakudya zina zimalepheretsa ena kuyamwa komanso zakudya zokhala ndi zomanga thupi zambiri sizikhala zopindulitsa nthawi zonse (chilichonse chimadalira kufunika kwa protein iyi ndipo impso zimathera kulipira zowonjezera). Nthawi zina vuto limakhala mu ubale woyenera wazinthu zosanthula.


Kodi mungapewe bwanji kusowa kwa zakudya m'galu?

Ngati tikufuna kupatsa mwana wathu mwana chakudya chamawonekedwe, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo la katswiri wazachipatala kuti tikonzere galu wathu chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira, popewa kuwopsa kwa thanzi lake lomwe tatchulali. Komabe, choyenera ndikupereka chakudya cha galu zomwe zili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira.

Tiyenera kupewa kupereka zowonjezera zakudya, popeza chakudya chonse chapakatikati chimakhala ndi calcium-phosphorus yokwanira, komanso mapuloteni osungika, kuchuluka kwa lipids, mafuta osakwanira, etc.

Kodi mukuganiza za galu wokulitsa chowonjezera? Mwana wagalu sangakulire kapena kukula potenga zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zidzakhala zofunikira ngati titasankha zakudya zopanga tokha, koma tipewe kuzigwiritsa ntchito munthawi yovutayi, pazabwino zambiri zomwe angakupatseni mtsogolo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati mwana wanu wagalu adzakula kwambiri, werengani nkhani yathu pamutuwu.


Osachepera miyezi yoyambirira ya 12-18, kutengera mtundu wa agalu, tiyenera kusankha a zakudya zamalonda zabwino, yomwe inalongosolanso mwatsatanetsatane kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe ayenera kudya tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kagawidwe kake.

kobadwa nako hypothyroidism

Ngati mwana wagalu amadwala kobadwa nako hypothyroidism zikutanthauza kuti adabadwa atalephera kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro okwanira. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha koonekeratu:

  • Kuchedwa kukula.
  • Mphwayi, kusowa kwa njala, ulesi ...
  • Galu wosakhazikika komanso wongokhala.
  • Tsitsi losawala komanso nthawi zina alopecia (kusowa tsitsi m'malo ena)
  • Mavuto amadzimadzi m'malo ena am'mafupa.

Poyamba timaganiza kuti kusowa kwake kogwirira ntchito kayendedwe komanso kuwodzera nthawi zonse kumachitika chifukwa chakuti anali mwana wagalu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zimaonekera kwambiri. Ngati mumadziwa abale ake ndi zinyalala zomwezo, mutha kuwona kuti pakatha miyezi ingapo, amakula bwino pomwe anu amakhala ochepa komanso osagwira ntchito.

Matendawa

Chimodzi kulingalira kwathunthu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro komanso kutulutsa mahomoni monga TSH ndi TRH, zitsogolereni veterinarian wa kudwala.

Chithandizo

Njira yabwino ndiyo makonzedwe a mahomoni a chithokomiro (thyroxine) maola 12 aliwonse. Maulendo obwerezabwereza kwa veterinarian ndi ofunikira kusintha mlingowo, komanso kuyesa kwathunthu kuti muchepetse kusintha kwa kagayidwe kachakudya.

kuchepa kwa pituitary

Mwamwayi, ndizosowa, ngakhale pafupifupi onse veterinarians omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi adakhalapo ndi imodzi mwazinthuzi m'manja. Ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni okula msinkhu (somatotrophin), yomwe imapangidwa pamlingo wa pituitary. Chifukwa chake limatchedwa "pituitary dwarfism".

Monga momwe kubadwa kwake kumasonyezera, ndikusintha kwa cholowa, monga mitundu ina, Mosakayikira M'busa waku Germany ndiye wakhudzidwa kwambiri. Pazing'ono zochepa, milandu yakhala ikufotokozedwa mu spitz ndi weimaraner.

zizindikiro zachipatala

Kuyambira miyezi iwiri kupita mtsogolo, timayamba kuzindikira kuti mwana wathu wagalu samakula monga enawo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, timapeza zotsimikizika makhalidwe a matenda:

  • Kulimbikira kwa odula agalu ndipo, pambuyo pake, alopecia.
  • Pyoderma, matenda akhungu.
  • Kukula kwa thupi kumasungidwa (ali ngati wamkulu, koma ochepa).
  • Ma gonads atrophy (machende, mwa amuna, samakula bwino).
  • Ma fontanelles, ndiye mgwirizano pakati pamafupa a chigaza, amakhalabe otseguka kwanthawi yayitali.
  • Mano a ana aang'ono amakhala nthawi yayitali, pali kuchedwa kodziwikiratu kosunthira kuzinyalala zokhazikika.

Ngati sitichita zinthu munthawi yake, pakadutsa nthawi yosinthasintha, zovuta zakuchepa kwamahomoni komanso kusowa kwa mahomoni ena pituitary (hypothyroidism), chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimachitika pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwamatenda amayamba kukhala ndi hypothyroidism kumapeto kwa nthawiyo.

  • Hypothyroidism: kusachita, kusowa njala, ulesi ...
  • Kusintha kwa impso: kuwonongeka komwe kumayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro thyroxine.

Matendawa

Kusintha kwachipatala komwe galu wathu amapita pafupipafupi kumabweretsa kukayikira kwa veterinarian, yemwe adzayese magazi kwa IGF-I (Kukula kofanana ndi insulinZochitika) ndichinthu chomwe chiwindi chimapanga molingana ndi kukula kwa mahomoni kapena somatotrophin. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira izi kuposa mahomoni omwewo ndipo chifukwa chake kupezeka kwake kumatsimikizika. Komabe, zosintha zamtundu wina, monga kagayidwe kabwino ka mankhwala kapena kusasamala bwino, ziyenera kuchotsedwa kale musanapereke chithandizo.

Chithandizo

Palibe njira yokhayo yomwe angathere ndipo chiyembekezo cha moyo wa ana agaluwa ndi chachifupi kuposa cha galu wabwinobwino, koma atha kukhala zaka zochepa ndi moyo wabwino ngati asamalidwa bwino.

  • Hormone yokula (anthu kapena ng'ombe). Ndizokwera mtengo komanso zovuta kupeza, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pamlungu kwa miyezi ingapo kumatha kupereka zotsatira zabwino.
  • Medroxyprogesterone kapena Progesterone: Analogs of the progesterone ya mahomoni. Musanayambe chithandizo chilichonse cha mahomoni ogonana, m'pofunika kutulutsa amuna ndi akazi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka yoyamba.
  • Thyroxine: Aliyense akamakula hypothyroidism pakatha zaka zingapo, zimadziwika kuti chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito pafupipafupi ndipo, mukawona kuchepa kwamayeso, kuti mupeze mankhwala amoyo.

Mavuto amtima

nthawi zina a magazi osakwanira zingayambitse kuchedwa pakukula. Zimakhala zachilendo kuwona m'matumba ambiri munthu wina yemwe amachepa kuposa enawo ndikuzindikira mtima ukudandaula panthawi yachisangalalo.

Mwina ndi valavu stenosis (satseguka moyenerera), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magazi omwe atulutsidwa mtima ndi ziwalo sizofanana. Zizindikiro zamatenda ndi galu wongokhala wopanda ntchito. Ndi matenda obadwa nawo, ndichifukwa chake makolo a mwana wagalu ayenera kusiya kuberekanso, komanso abale awo a zinyalala izi.

Nthawi zina, tikukumana ndi a kulimbikira ductus arteriosus, ngalande yomwe imapezeka mwa mwana asanabadwe, kudzera m'mwazi wamagazi (wama oxygen ndi wopanda oxygen) womwe umasakanikirana. Kwa mwana wosabadwayo palibe chomwe chimachitika, popeza mayi ndiye ali ndi udindo wopereka mpweya, koma ngati sakuperewera pamimba asanabadwe momwe ziyenera kukhalira, zotsatirapo zake ndi izi:

  • Mwana wagalu yemwe samakula, wopanda chilakolako chofuna kudya.
  • Kufooka, tachypnea.
  • Malo owonjezera pamutu kuti ayesere kupuma bwino.
  • Kukumana, kusagwirizana kwathunthu.

Kuzindikira kwa ductus arteriosus

Kumva kung'ung'udza kosalekeza pansi pamtima (kumtunda) mwa mwana wagalu yemwe samakula, komanso kufooka komanso kusalolera nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa matendawa. Ngati, kuwonjezera apo, ndi mtundu womwe ungatengeke (Chimalta, Pomeranian, M'busa Wachijeremani ...) ndizisonyezo zamatendawa. Zingakhale zofunikira kuchita x-ray, electrocardiogram, komanso mwina ma ultrasound.

Chithandizo

Njirayi ndi yosavuta kukonza kudzera mu opaleshoni zosavuta, koma zimaphatikizapo kutsegula pachifuwa. Njira ikalumikizidwa, mtima umayamba kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yopweteka, koma mwana wagalu amatha kupitilira kukula bwino ndikukula ngati wamkulu wina aliyense wamtundu wake. Izi zimangotengera momwe iye aliri matendawa akadziwikiratu komanso kuwonongeka koyambirira komwe mtima udakumana nawo asanalowerepo.

Valve stenosis (aortic, pulmonary, etc.) ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo opaleshoni yamagetsi ya mtima siyopangidwa monga mwa anthu.

matenda ena

Pali zovuta zambiri zama metabolic kapena kapangidwe kamwana kamene mwana wathu wamwamuna amabadwa nazo zomwe zingapangitse kuti akule msanga. Timafotokozera mwachidule ena mwa iwo:

  • Matenda a chiwindi: Chiwindi ndichomwe chimatsuka thupi ndikulephera kwake chifukwa chobadwa nako kapena mavuto omwe angapeze kumabweretsa kukula kosazolowereka.
  • Matenda am'mimba: Calcium imayamwa m'matumbo ndipo kagayidwe kake kagwiritsidwe kake kamakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi milingo ya vitamini D. Kulephera kulikonse kwa ma enterocyte (maselo am'matumbo) kumatha kusintha kuyamwa kwa calcium.
  • mavuto a impso: Calcium ndi phosphorus homeostasis yonse imadalira ntchito yolondola yaimpso.
  • matenda ashuga: Kupanga insulini yokwanira pobadwa kungayambitse kukula kosazolowereka.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.