Zamkati
- Kodi kumwa kwanu kumadalira chiyani?
- Kodi tiyenera kuda nkhawa liti?
- Malangizo othandizira kutulutsa mphaka
amphaka amafunikira madzi abwino ndikupangidwanso tsiku lililonse. Atha kukhala apadera pang'ono ndi chakudya, koma zikafika pamadzi, ndizofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe awo osawoneka bwino, eni ake nthawi zambiri zimawavuta kuwerengera kuchuluka komwe amwera mphaka tsiku lonse. Ena amakonda kumwa pang'ono ndipo ena, m'malo mwake, amamwa kwambiri.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimalinso tikukufotokozerani momwe mphaka ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri patsiku, kulowa zosintha monga zaka, kugonana ndi chakudya. Izi ndi zina mwa mfundo zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira tikamayankha veterinarian wathu pankhani yosavuta iyi, koma nthawi yomweyo, yovuta.
Kodi kumwa kwanu kumadalira chiyani?
Kungakhale yankho lovuta kwambiri. Kudya madzi kumadalira kukula kwa mphaka, nthawi ya chaka komwe imapezeka ndipo, monga tonse tikudziwa, chakudya chake.
Ngati mphaka wathu amangodya chakudya chamalonda, chomwe chimangokhala ndi 10% yamadzi momwe timapangidwira, tiyenera kumapereka pakati pa 60 mpaka 120 ml kuposa kuposa amphaka omwe amadya chakudya chonyowa, chomwe chingakhale ndi madzi 80%. Chifukwa chake, mphaka amadyetsa chakudya chouma chokha, ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri kuposa amphaka omwe amadyetsa chakudya chonyowa, kuti onse azikhala ndi madzi okwanira.
Ngati tikunena za msinkhu wa mphaka, tiyenera kudziwa kuti amphaka ndi amphaka akale ayenera kumwa madzi kuposa achikulire. Koma palibe lamulo pazaka izi, kulemera kokha. Chimodzi 5 kg mphaka wa kulemera ayenera kumwa 250 ml ya madzi patsiku munthawi zonse. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kudziwa kuti kasupe wathu wakumwa akhoza kukhala ndi madzi otani, ngati kuli kotheka, osadzaza mpaka utadzaza. Komabe, mphaka ayenera kumwa madzi ochuluka momwe angafunire, choncho nthawi zonse ndibwino kumulimbikitsa ndi zotengera zosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana mnyumba, kuti zisaiwale.
Pomaliza, zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono pang'ono kutengera nthawi ya chaka. Sizofanana mchilimwe, komwe amavutika ndi kutentha, monga nthawi yozizira, pomwe safuna kusiya chotenthetsera ngakhale sekondi, osamwa ngakhale madzi. Tiyenera kukhala anzeru pamilandu iyi kuti tisachite mantha mopanda tanthauzo.
Kodi tiyenera kuda nkhawa liti?
Kuchita mopambanitsa sikuli bwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyamba kuyang'anira katsamba wanu kaya amamwa madzi ochepa kapena ochulukirapo. Mphaka wopanda madzi amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo, monga tafotokozera pansipa:
- Ubweya wonyezimira pang'ono ndi masikelo
- Khungu losasinthasintha (mutha kuyesa khungu pakhosi. Kokani khungu m'derali pang'ono ndipo ngati zingatenge masekondi awiri kuti mubwerere mwakale ndiye kuti mphaka akhoza kukhala wopanda madzi).
- Kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi, mphwayi ndi kusasangalala.
- Mkodzo kangapo patsiku
Kuperewera kwa madzi, nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kumatha kuyambitsa mphaka wathu kukhala ndi mavuto ndimakina ake, monga makhiristo, miyala ya impso, ndi zina zambiri. Kulephera kwa impso ndi komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa amphaka achikulire. Mavuto ena adzawoneka pakhungu, koma mutha kuwonanso fungo loipa pakamwa, mwachitsanzo halitosis.
THE kumwa kwambiri madzi kapena polydipsia, mwina akusonyeza kuti mphaka akutaya madzi kumbali inayi, kaya kudzera mumkodzo kapena njira zina. Polydipsia nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi polyuria, vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti mphaka azikodza kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. Titha kuzizindikira ngati tiwona mikodzo yopitilira katatu patsiku, ngakhale kunja kwa zinyalala. Zosintha ziyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono koma mukaziwona, zitha kuchedwa. Tiyenera kukaonana ndi dotolo tikawona kuti chinachake sichili bwino.
Malangizo othandizira kutulutsa mphaka
- Pewani akasupe akumwa apulasitiki, chifukwa amakonda kupereka zokometsera zomwe sizisangalatsa mphaka ndikusiya kumwa kumeneko. Ndikofunika kuti iwo azikhala zosapanga dzimbiri kapena magalasi m'malo osiyanasiyana mnyumba, makamaka makamaka amphaka achikulire omwe amachepetsedwa.
- Nthawi zonse sungani madziwo kukhala oyera komanso oyera.
- Chakudya chouma chimatha kuthiridwa ndi kansomba kapenanso nkhuku (yopanda mchere kapena anyezi) kapena madzi otentha opangitsa kununkhira ndikulimbikitsa mphaka kumwa madzi ena.
- Mpatseni gawo laling'ono la chakudya chonyowa tsiku lililonse.
- Osasiya kumwa madzi apampopi chifukwa ndi chizolowezi chomwe amphaka amakonda. Masiku ano kuli akasupe ang'onoang'ono amphaka. Fufuzani za iwo.
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