Zamkati
- 1. Kalulu belier kapena mini lop kapena
- 2. Kalulu Wamphongo Wachi Dutch kapena Netherland Dwarf
- 3. Kalulu Wa Pygmy Wa Basin
- 4. Angora Kalulu (mini) Chingerezi
- 5. Jersey Wooly kapena Wooly Factor
- 6. Holland lop
- 7. Britannia Petite
- 8. Kalulu Mkango kapena Mutu wa Mkango
- 9. Mini kalulu lopira kapena kalulu
- 10. Hotwar Yam'madzi kapena Hot Dwarf
- Mitundu ina ya akalulu kapena akalulu amphongo
Akalulu aang'ono, akalulu kapena akalulu azoseweretsa akutchuka kwambiri monga ziweto, kukhala imodzi mwa ziweto zomwe amakonda kwambiri ana. kupatula yanu mawonekedwe okongola, lagomorphs awa ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, zosangalatsa komanso zokhoza kupanga ubale wamphamvu kwambiri ndi anthu awo.
Komabe, musanatenge kalulu ngati chiweto, ndikofunikira kudziwa nyamazi kuti zidziwe chisamaliro chofunikira chomwe zimafunikira kuti zisunge thanzi lawo ndikupatsanso thanzi lokwanira. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu amphongo, popeza aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake athupi ndi machitidwe.
Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tikuwonetsani Mitundu 10 ya kalulu wamphongo kapena kalulu wa chidole otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pakuphunzira pang'ono za komwe adachokera ndi mawonekedwe awo, mudzathanso kuyamika zithunzi zokongola zazing'onozing'ono izi.
1. Kalulu belier kapena mini lop kapena
O mini lop, yemwenso amadziwika kuti wamtengo wapatali lop kapena belier kalulu, ndi imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya kalulu, ngakhale ndiyatsopano. Malingaliro ena amati ndi mtundu wachifalansa, pomwe malingaliro ena amatanthauza kuti mini lop ikhoza kukhala mbadwa ya kalulu wa Flemish, waku Belgian, yemwe adapangidwa ku Germany mzaka za 70s.
Akalulu aang'ono awa amadziwika ndi thupi lawo lalifupi, lokwanira, mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso minofu yotukuka, mutu wozungulira komanso wokulirapo poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa thupi lawo makutu ataliatali, ogundika ndi ozungulira m'mbali.
Chovala cha mini lop ndichokwera, chosalala komanso chamkati, ndi tsitsi labwino. Mitundu yambiri amavomerezedwa muzovala za akalulu amphongo awa, mwamakhalidwe olimba kapena osakanikirana. Kulemera kwa thupi kumasiyana pakati pa 2.5 ndi 3.5 kg mwa anthu achikulire, ndipo amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 7.
2. Kalulu Wamphongo Wachi Dutch kapena Netherland Dwarf
O kalulu wachi Dutch ndi imodzi mwazing'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono, zolemera thupi zomwe zimasiyana pakati pa 0,5 ndi 1 kg. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, thupi lanu ndi olimba komanso amisempha, yomwe imalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakuyenda kwanu. Mutu wake ndi waukulu poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa thupi lake, pomwe khosi lake ndi lalifupi kwambiri. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, owongoka ndipo ali ndi nsonga zazing'ono. Ubweya wake ndi wowala, wofewa ndipo umayitanitsa kukhudza, kutha kupereka mitundu ingapo.
Monga dzina lake likusonyezera, ndi mtundu wa kalulu wamphongo yemwe adayamba mu Netherlands. Komabe, zitsanzo zomwe tikudziwa pakadali pano za akalulu ang'ono zimasiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo, omwe adapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20.Atatumizidwa kumayiko ena (makamaka ku England), ma lagomorphs ang'onoang'ono awa adakumana ndi ma mating angapo kuti apange mawonekedwe okongoletsa, amachepetsa kukula kwawo ndikusintha mtundu wa malaya awo.
Sitiyenera kuwasokoneza ndi kalulu dutch, yomwe ili yapakatikati ndipo idayambira ku England.
3. Kalulu Wa Pygmy Wa Basin
O Kalulu Wa Pygmy Wa Basin amaonedwa kuti ndi kamphindi kakang'ono kwambiri kapena kalulu wa chidole, popeza anthu achikulire sapitilira 500 magalamu a kulemera kwake.
M'zaka za m'ma 90, mtundu uwu wa kalulu unatsala pang'ono kutha, koma pambuyo pake anthu 14 anapezeka omwe anapulumuka ndikuloledwa kuti achire. Komabe, mpaka lero, Kalulu wa Pygmy waku Basin ku Columbia amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamitundu yovuta kwambiri ya kalulu padziko lapansi.
4. Angora Kalulu (mini) Chingerezi
Kalulu ya Angora Dwarf Rabbit yatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso mawonekedwe ake. wandiweyani, chomwe chimakwirira thupi lanu lonse laling'ono. Mwa mitundu yonse ya akalulu amphongo, Angora ya Chingerezi ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa imatha kulemera pakati pa 2.5 kg ndi 4 kg, ndipo imawoneka yamphamvu makamaka chifukwa cha malaya ake ochuluka.
Poyamba, chilengedwe chake chinali makamaka chodzipereka pakuzunza ubweya wake, wotchedwa "ubweya wa angora". Chovala chotalikirachi, chambiri chimafunika kusamalidwa mosamala popewa mfundo, kudzikundikira kwa dothi komanso kupangira tsitsi m'mimba mwa kalulu kakang'ono.
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, makolo a akalulu achingelezi a Angora adachokera ku Turkey, makamaka mdera la Angora (lomwe masiku ano limatchedwa Ankara), koma mtunduwo udabadwira ku England. Palinso mitundu ina ya akalulu a "Angora", omwe amagawidwa molingana ndi dziko lawo loswana, monga Kalulu wa Angora waku France. Sikuti akalulu onse a Angora ndi ochepa kapena ochepa, makamaka pali kalulu wamkulu wa Angora, yemwe amatha kulemera mpaka 5.5 kg atakula.
5. Jersey Wooly kapena Wooly Factor
Kupitilira ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya kalulu, tikambirana za mtundu wapadera komanso wosadziwika kwenikweni: Jersey Wooly, kapena kalulu waubweya. Mtundu uwu udapangidwa ku United States, makamaka ku New Jersey. Kupambana kwake kwakukulu monga chiweto sikungobwera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso umunthu wake. wokoma kwambiri komanso wachikondi.
M'malo mwake, ku New Jersey kwawo, Jersey Wooly amadziwika kuti "bunny yomwe siyimenya", popeza ili ndi machitidwe olongosoka ndipo sichimapereka zisonyezo zamakalulu akalulu, kukhala okoma mtima kwambiri pakuchita tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kalulu wamtundu uyu anabadwa m'ma 70s, kuyambira kuwoloka kwa akalulu aku Angora aku France ndi akalulu achi Dutch. Jeziyi imadziwika ndi thupi laling'ono, laminyewa, lalitali komanso laling'ono, makutu owongoka, omwe amakhala masentimita asanu okha. Anthu achikulire amtundu wa kalulu wocheperako amatha kulemera mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu, ndipo chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo chikuyerekeza zaka 6 mpaka 9.
6. Holland lop
O Holland lop ndi mtundu wina wa kalulu wamphongo yemwe adachokera ku Netherlands. Kubadwa kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha woweta kalulu wachi Dutch, Adrian de Cock, yemwe adadutsa pakati pa mitundu ya English lop ndi netherland Dwarf (Dutch dwarf) nthawi yama 1940, ndikupeza kuchokera kwa iwo zitsanzo zoyambirira za holland lop.
Akalulu amphongo a Holland lop amatha kulemera pakati pa 0.9 ndi 1.8 kg, akuwonetsa thupi lokwanira komanso lokulirapo, lomwe limakutidwa ndi tsitsi losalala ndi lofewa. Mutuwo ndiwophwatalala modabwitsa, wokhala ndi makutu akulu omwe nthawi zonse amagwa, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwewa kukhala owoneka bwino kwambiri. Mtundu wamtunduwu udalandiridwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana chovala cha holland lop, kuzindikira anthu omwe ali ndi utoto komanso akuda m'makalulu aang'ono awa.
7. Britannia Petite
O Britannia Petite ndi mtundu wina wa kalulu wamphongo wochokera ku England, wochokera kwa akalulu ochokera ku Poland. Ndi umodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri ya akalulu amphongo kapena akalulu azoseweretsa, omwe chitukuko chawo chidachitika m'zaka za zana la 19, makamaka chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zomwe zidachita bwino ku Europe panthawiyo.
Chikhalidwe chake kwambiri ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "thupi lathunthu lowerama", lomwe linali lodziwika kwambiri pazowonetsa akalulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dera kuyambira pansi pa khosi mpaka kunsonga kwa mchira wake limapanga arc imodzi, yomwe imawonekera kuchokera mbali ili ngati kotala bwalo. Mimba umakokedwa pang'ono, mutu wake ndi wopindika ndipo maso ndi akulu komanso otupa. makutu ali chachifupi, chosongoka ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowongoka.
Akalulu amphongo amtunduwu amadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku kuti amakhazikika. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo, akaluluwa safuna malo akulu kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zamagetsi, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akhale ndi malo otseguka momwe angathamangire momasuka, kulumpha ndikusewera ndi abale awo.
8. Kalulu Mkango kapena Mutu wa Mkango
mkango, kapena 'Coelho Leão' m'Chipwitikizi, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya akalulu amphongo. M'malo mwake, dzinalo limatanthauza mawonekedwe ake, omwe ndi tsitsi lalitali, lankhondo pamutu pake, lofanana ndi mane wa mkango. Komabe, anthu ambiri kutaya "mane" atakula.
Chodabwitsa china cha akalulu achidole awa ndi makutu awo, omwe amatha kupitilira masentimita 7 m'litali, kukhala akulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa thupi lawo. Koma palinso mikango yamitundumitundu yokhala ndi makutu ofupikirapo, owongoka.
Akalulu a Lionhead ndi amodzi mwamtundu wa akalulu amphongo kapena achidole omwe amatha kulemera kwambiri. mpaka 2 kg, ndipo amawoneka olimba makamaka chifukwa cha malaya ambiri omwe amaphimba matupi awo, ndipo amatha kukhala amitundumitundu. Maso ndi ozungulira ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala otalikirana bwino, mphuno ndi yayitali ndipo mutu umazunguliridwa.
Izi zitha kuonedwa ngati mtundu wa "magwero osakanikirana", popeza adachokera ku Belgium koma adamaliza kupangidwa ku England. Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika za makolo awo, koma akuti akuti mkango wamkango womwe tikudziwa lero udawongoleredwa ndi mitanda pakati pa nkhandwe zaku swiss ndi nkhono za ku Belgian.
9. Mini kalulu lopira kapena kalulu
The mini lop, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kalulu wa belier wa nthawi yayitali, ndi ena mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya kalulu. Zoyala zazing'ono izi za Chingerezi zimadziwika ndi thupi lokulirapo, lolimba komanso lolimba, lokhala ndi mutu womwe ulinso wokulirapo komanso wopindika pang'ono, khosi lobwezeretsedwa komanso lowoneka bwino, ndi maso akulu owala.
Komabe, mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi chovala chachitali, chandiweyani komanso chochuluka. Ubweya wamtengo wapatali wamtundu wa kalulu wa chidolewu umafunika kusamalidwa mosamala popewa mapangidwe, kuchuluka kwa dothi muubweya, komanso zovuta zam'mimba zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mipira yaubweya m'mimba mwa m'mimba.
10. Hotwar Yam'madzi kapena Hot Dwarf
Tinamaliza mndandanda wathu wamitundu yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono ya kalulu ndi Hotot Yam'madzi kapena Hotot Yam'madzi, mtundu wotchedwa Mayi Eugenie Bernhard, ndipo dzina lake limavumbula komwe adachokera: Hotot-en-Auge, ku France. Chiyambire kubadwa kwawo mu 1902, akalulu amtunduwu adatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso odekha komanso achikondi.
Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri amtundu wa kalulu wamphongo kapena kalulu yaying'ono ndi malaya ake oyera kwambiri mdima wakuda womwe wazungulira maso ake owoneka abulawuni. "Chidule" ichi chikuwonetseratu maso aototoyi, kuwapangitsa kuti aziwoneka okulirapo kuposa momwe alili. Ndiyeneranso kuwunikira makutu awo ang'onoang'ono, omwe siachilendo pamitundu yonse ya akalulu.
Ngakhale ndi yocheperako, hotteti yaying'ono imakonda kwambiri, kotero oyang'anira ake ayenera kukhala tcheru makamaka kuti apewe kunenepa kwambiri ndi kalulu wawo.
Mitundu ina ya akalulu kapena akalulu amphongo
Kodi mukufunabe zina? Ngakhale tawonetsa kale mitundu 10 ya akalulu amfupi, chowonadi ndichakuti pali ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, pansipa tikuwonetsani mitundu ina isanu ya kalulu:
- Mini satin: ndi mtundu wa kalulu wamphongo wochokera ku United States m'zaka za m'ma 2000, mwina kuchokera ku kalulu wa Havana. Idatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha malaya ake apadera, omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a satini. Akuti khalidweli, lomwe limadziwika kuti "satin", lidawonekera koyamba zokha, kuchokera pakusintha kwachilengedwe kwa majini komwe kumatsimikizira mtundu wa malaya a kalulu wa Havana. Ndi jini yocheperako, chifukwa zitsanzo zazing'ono zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosowa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yoswana.
- American wachabech lop: mbiri ya mtundu uwu wa kalulu wamphongo ndi yolumikizana ndi ya holland lop, pomwe zoyeserera zake zoyambirira zidatulukira chifukwa choyesera kuphatikiza mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu malaya a holland lop. Kwa zaka zambiri, mtundu wachimbudzi wa ku America umawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa holland lop, womwe umadziwika kuti ndiwokha mu 1988 ndi American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA). Kalulu wachizungu wa ku America amakhala ndi thupi lokwanira bwino, mutu wozungulira wokhala ndi nkhope yosalala, khosi lochotsedwa kwambiri komanso lopepuka, komanso makutu omwe amakhala molunjika. Chovala chake chimakhalanso chambiri komanso chaubweya, ngakhale sichimafanana ndi akalulu a Angora.
- Mini rex / Rex Rex: kalulu wa mini rex adapangidwa ku France, makamaka ku Luché-Pring, m'ma 20. Pamene mtunduwo unayamba kuonekera, mitundu yonse inali sinamoni yamtundu. Pambuyo pake, mitanda ingapo idapangidwa kuti ipeze mitundu yolimba yamitundu yolimba ndi mitundu yomwe ikudziwika ndi mtundu wa kalulu wamphongo kapena kalulu wa chidole. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, mini rex ili ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba, lolemera pakati pa 3 ndi 4 kg ikakula. Amadziwikanso ndi makutu akulu, owongoka, malaya odula velvety ndi maso akulu, atcheru.
- Kupukutira kumaso: Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika bwino za komwe mtundu uwu wa kalulu wamphongo kapena kalulu. Ngakhale dzina loti "polish" limatanthauza "Chipolishi", mwina ponena za makolo amtunduwu, pali malingaliro ambiri okhudza komwe kubadwira mini polish kapena kamfiti. Zikhulupiriro zina zimayambira ku England, pomwe zina zimanena kuti mwina ku Germany kapena ku Belgian. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi thupi lake lalitali, lopindika (pafupifupi 20 kapena 25 cm masentimita), nkhope yowulungika ndi makutu amfupi omwe amakhala pamodzi kuyambira pansi mpaka milatho. Asanatchuke ngati kalulu, kalulu wamphongo wamtchire adalumikizidwa kuti atulutse nyama yake, yomwe inali ndi msika wambiri ku Europe.
- Belier Wamphongo (Wopondereza): uwu ndi mtundu wa kalulu wamphongo kapena kalulu wa chidole yemwe kulemera kwake kuli pakati pa 2 ndi 2.5 kg. Mbalame yamphongo imakhala ndi thupi lalifupi, lophatikizana lokhala ndi nsana wozungulira, mapewa otakata komanso chifuwa chakuya. Miyendo ndi yaifupi komanso yamphamvu, ndipo mutu umakula bwino, makamaka mwa amuna. Makutu awo ndi otambalala, opachikika, okhala ndi nsonga zokutidwa, ndipo yokutidwa bwino ndi tsitsi, kotero kuti mkati mwawo simukuwoneka mbali iliyonse.
Werenganinso: Zizindikiro 15 zakumva kupweteka kwa akalulu
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mini kalulu, wamfupi kapena wamtundu wazoseweretsa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Kufananitsa.