Mphaka wopanda mchira umaswana

Zamkati

• 1. Manx
• 2. Bobtail waku Japan
• 3. American Bobtail
• 4. Bobtail Kurilian
• 5. Bobtail Mekong
• 6. Pixie Bob
• Amphaka a Lynx
• 8. Chipululu Lynx
• 9. Alpine Lynx
• 10. Highland Lynx

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya amphaka opanda mkaka ndi amphaka. Manx ndi Bobtails, komabe, si okhawo. Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo chifukwa chake pali mphaka wopanda mchira? Mitundu ya mphaka yopanda mchira imakhalapo chifukwa cha majini osinthika omwe amachititsa kuti mchira ufupikitse kapena kutha.

Ma jini awa, makamaka, amakhala cholowa chachikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mwa ma alleles awiri omwe jini imanyamula, ngati m'modzi yekha mwa awiriwa ndiwofunika kwambiri pamchirawu, mwana wamphongoyo amabadwa wopanda iwo. Kutengera mtunduwo, khalidweli liziwonekeranso pang'ono, ndipo mwa ena limakhudzana ndimatenda akulu komanso kufa kwa mphaka.

Panjira, titha kuwona amphaka omwe ali ndi michira yayifupi komanso yopindika, koma sizitanthauza kuti ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe tikambirana pano. Kusintha komwe kumayambitsa mchira waufupi kumatha kuchitika zokha mwa amphaka wamba kapena kuwoloka mphaka wopanda mchira ndi mchira wautali. Amisala opanda kapena ayi, amphaka ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndipo, m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, tidzakambirana Mphaka wopanda mchira zomwe zilipo padziko lapansi. Kuwerenga bwino.

1. Manx

Amphaka a Manx ali ndi imodzi mwazinthu za anasintha majini M mwamphamvu (Mm), popeza ngati ali ndi ma alleles awiri (MM), amamwalira asanabadwe ndipo amawononga kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje. Chifukwa cha ichi, ziyenera kupewedwa zivute zitani kuti katsamba ka Manx kakhoza kubala mwana wamphaka wa MM, chifukwa chake ayenera kuberekana ndi mitundu ina yopanda mchira kapena ya mchira yomwe imasinthasintha mu M gene (mm) ndipo ana ake sadzakhala, ayi konse, MM. Komabe, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisungunula.

Amphaka a Manx nthawi zina amakhala ndi mchira wawung'ono, koma kwakukulukulu, amphaka opanda mchira. kusinthaku amachokera ku Isle of Man, UK, motero dzina la mtunduwo. Zina mwazikhalidwe zake ndi izi:

• Wamkulu, wokulirapo komanso wozungulira mutu.
• Masaya otukuka bwino.
• Maso akulu, ozungulira.
• Makutu ang'onoang'ono.
• Wamphamvu koma wamfupi khosi.
• Miyendo yakumbuyo yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo.
• Torso yozungulira komanso yokhota.
• Thupi laminyewa.
• Msana wamfupi.
• Chovala chofewa kawiri.
• Zigawo zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zazing'ono.

Amphaka ali odekha, ochezeka, anzeru komanso achikondi, ndipo amawaganizira alenje abwino kwambiri. Ponena zaumoyo, amakhala amphaka athanzi komanso okhalitsa. Komabe, pakukula kwa mphalapala, kukula kwa msana wake kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino kuti zisavutike chifukwa cha kukhala mphaka wopanda mchira.

Pakati pa mtundu wa Manx, pali mitundu ina ya tsitsi lalitali yotchedwa Cymric yomwe, ngakhale ili ndi ubweya wautali komanso wandiweyani, siyikupezeka chizolowezi chopanga mfundo.

2. Bobtail waku Japan

Mtundu wamphaka wopanda mchirawu udafika ku Asia zaka zoposa 1,000 zapitazo. Mchira wake umasinthasintha, chifukwa chake ngati mphaka ali ndi zonse zokhudzana ndi jini, mchira wake umakhala wamfupi kuposa ngati uli nawo umodzi wokha. Mosiyana ndi amphaka a Manês, kupezeka kwa ma alleles awiriwo pakusintha kwa majini sikumabweretsa mavuto aliwonse, makamaka kufa kwa mphalapala.

Bobtail waku Japan amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi:

• Mfupi, wopindika mchira womwe umapanga pom pamunsi pake.
• Nkhope yamakona atatu.
• Makutu anapatukana ndipo pang'ono anamaliza kumapeto.
• Anayikidwa masaya.
• Mphuno yayitali yokhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono.
• Pakamwa pabwino.
• Maso akulu, owulungika.
• Kutalika, thupi lolimba lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopumira bwino.
• Miyendo yayitali, kumbuyo pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo.
• Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwiratu ndipo akazi amakhala owoneka bwino.
• Chovala chofewa chokha, chomwe chitha kukhala chachitali kapena chachifupi.

Ndi achidwi, okonda kucheza, anzeru, osewera, achangu komanso ochezera. Sakhala phokoso, koma amadziwika ndi awo kufunika kolumikizana ndi kufotokoza, makamaka ndi anthu, omwe amakonda kuwalankhula mosiyanasiyana.

Ponena za thanzi, mphaka wopanda mchira ndi wolimba, koma zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala apamwamba kuposa mitundu ina.

3. American Bobtail

Mitunduyi idadzipangira yokha ku Arizona, United States, kumapeto kwa ma 1960, chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa majini. Sichimagwirizana mwanjira iliyonse ndi mtundu wa Bobtail waku Japan, ngakhale amafanana mwakuthupi, komanso sizotsatira zosakanikirana ndi mtundu wina waufupi.

Amadziwika ndi kupereka:

• Mchira waufupi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mpaka theka la kutalika kwake.
• Thupi lolimba.
• Makutu owongoka.
• Mbiri ya Concave.
• Muzzle yotakata.
• Nsagwada zolimba.
• Miyendo yakumbuyo yayitali pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo.
• Ubweya wafupikitsa komanso wautali komanso wochuluka.
• Chovala chake chitha kukhala chamitundu ingapo.

Amphaka amtunduwu amakhala olimba komanso athanzi. Amasewera, amphamvu, anzeru kwambiri komanso achikondi, koma sali odziyimira pawokha. Amasintha kwambiri nyumba zatsopano ndipo amalekerera kuyenda bwino.

4. Bobtail Kurilian

Sikuti ndi mphaka wopanda mchira, koma mphaka wamfupi kwambiri wochokera ku Sakhalin ndi Curil Islands, pakati pa Russia ndi Japan, yomwe idayamba kutchuka kumapeto kwa ma 1980. Amphaka achi Japan opanda michira ndi amphaka aku Siberia.

Amphaka a Bobtail Kurilian amadziwika ndi:

• Mchira waufupi (2-10 vertebrae), wonyezimira wokutidwa ndi pom.
• Mutu wawukulu woboola pakati.
• Chowulungika ndi maso ozungulira mtedza.
• Makutu apakatikati ooneka ngati makona atatu, otambalala kumunsi.
• Mbiri yokhota kumapeto.
• Muzzle yotakata komanso yayikulu kukula.
• Chibwano cholimba.
• Thupi lolimba, pakati mpaka kwakukulu, monga amuna amatha kulemera mpaka 7 kg.
• Dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi mchiuno (croup) limakhala likuyenda pang'ono pamwamba.
• Khungu lakuda chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa komwe adachokera.
• Miyendo yolimba, yakumbuyo motalika kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo.
• Ubweya wofewa komanso wonenepa, wamfupi kapena wamtali.

Kurilian Bobtails ndiosangalala, anzeru, odekha, odekha, amphaka ololera komanso osaka bwino, makamaka za nsomba, ndichifukwa chake kulekerera madzi bwino kuposa mitundu ina ya mphaka.

Ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri, olimba kwambiri, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wathanzi, chifukwa chake kupita kukawona veterinari kumatha kukhala kozolowereka komanso Katemera ndi minyewa.

5. Bobtail Mekong

Ndi mtundu womwe umapangidwa makamaka ku Russia ndi amphaka ochokera kumayiko angapo aku Southeast Asia; imagawidwa kwambiri kudera lomalizali. Anabadwira ku mtundu wa amphaka a Siamese ndipo amatha kuwawona ngati osiyanasiyana mchira waufupi.

Makhalidwe athupi omwe titha kulingalira ngati mphaka wina wopanda mchira ndi awa:

• Ndi thupi lamasewera lokhala ndi makona anayi komanso lokongola.
• Miyendo yotsamira ndi kutalika kwapakatikati.
• Misomali yakumbuyo nthawi zonse imawululidwa.
• Mchira waufupi wooneka ngati burashi kapena pom.
• Mutu wosalala pang'ono wokhala ndi mizere yozungulira.
• Nsagwada zolimba.
• Woonda, wamphongo wamphako.
• Makutu akulu, otambalala kumunsi ndikuzungulira kumapeto kwake.
• Maso akulu, ovunda obiriwira, owoneka bwino.
• Tsitsi lalifupi, silky komanso lowala.

Ali ndi mtundu wofanana wa "madontho amtundu" monga Siamese, beige koma wakuda kumapeto, mchira, mphuno ndi makutu, komwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika. Ndi nyama zosalankhula, ndi meow wochenjera kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. Ali ndi umunthu wabwino, amakonda, amakonda kusewera komanso aluntha kwambiri. Ndi mtundu wa amphaka omwe ndiosavuta kuphunzira malamulo ndipo amakhala chete kufunafuna nyama iliyonse yomwe amatha kusewera kapena kusaka.

Ndi mtundu wabwinobwino, wopanda mavuto amtundu uliwonse. Nthawi zina amafunika kuwunika ziweto chifukwa cha strabismus yomwe anthu ena amatha kuwonetsa, koma si cholowa.

6. Pixie Bob

Amphaka a Pixie Bob anali nawo adachokera ku Cordillera das Cascatas de Washington chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti adachokera pamtanda pakati pa a Bobcats, amphaka apakhomo, ndi ma bobcop amtchire aku America.

Makhalidwe amtunduwu ndi awa:

• Mchira wawufupi komanso wokulirapo (5-15 cm), ngakhale agalu ena amatha kukhala otalikirapo.
• Mitundu yayikulu mpaka yayikulu.
• Kukula pang'onopang'ono, kumaliza zaka 4.
• Mafupa olimba ndi minofu.
• Chifuwa chachikulu.
• Mutu wautali.
• Wotchuka pamphumi.
• Muzzle yotakata komanso yayitali.
• Maso ovunda, atamira pang'ono, ndi nsidze zoyipa.
• Nsagwada zolimba.
• Makutu okhala ndi maziko ozungulira komanso ozungulira, okhala ndi ubweya wofanana ndi ma lynxes.
• Amphaka oposa 50% khalani ndi polydactyly (6-7 zala zakumiyendo kutsogolo ndi 5-6 pa miyendo yakumbuyo).
• Chovalacho chimayambira pamitundu yofiira mpaka yofiirira, yokhala ndi mawanga akuda.

Ponena za umunthu, amakhala amtendere, odekha, ochezeka, odekha, achikondi, okhulupirika, anzeru komanso amphaka, popeza amakonda kukhala m'nyumba. Mosiyana ndi amphaka ena amphaka opanda mchira, samawonetsa chidwi chofufuza panja, ngakhale amatha kupirira collared maulendo.

Thanzi la amphaka a Pixie Bob nthawi zambiri limakhala labwino, koma amatha kuvutika zovuta zobereka mwa akazi (kubadwa kwa dystocia kapena cystic endometrial hyperplasia), komanso mwa amuna cryptorchidism (amodzi mwa machende awiriwa samatsikira m'matumbo ali ndi miyezi iwiri, koma amakhala mkati mwa mimba kapena inguinal dera la mphaka), komanso mtima mavuto monga hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Amphaka a Lynx

M'zaka za m'ma 1990, gulu la amphaka opanda mchira linapangidwa lomwe linagawidwa pansi pa "lynx" kapena lynx. Makamaka, pali mitundu yotsatirayi:

7. American Lynx

Ndi amphaka omwe mawonekedwe amafanana ndi ziphuphu, wokhala ndi mchira waufupi komanso wofewa, wamphamvu, wowoneka bwino komanso wolimba. Amphakawa ali ndi mutu wokulirapo, mphuno yayikulu, masaya apamwamba, chibwano cholimba, ndi ndevu zomveka bwino. Miyendo ndi yolimba, misana imakhala yayitali kuposa mafinya. Chovalacho ndi chapakatikati ndipo chimayambira matayala a kambuku mpaka malankhulidwe osiyanasiyana ofiira. Amatha kuzolowera kukhala m'nyumba, koma ayenera kukhala panja kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zochuluka.

8. Chipululu Lynx

Amatchedwanso Caracal kapena Chipululu Lynx, ngakhale ali okongoletsedwa kwambiri ndipo alibe tsitsi kuzungulira nkhope, ngati ziphuphu. Mtundu wamphaka wopanda mchirawu umapezeka ku Africa, Southeast Asia ndi Middle East. Ndi amphaka omwe amatha kutalika mpaka 98 cm, 50 cm kutalika ndi 18 kg kulemera. Mchira wake ndi wautali kuposa amphaka omwe tanena kale, komabe ndi wamfupi. Ubweyawo ndi mchenga wofiira komanso wamimba yoyera. Amakhala ndi makutu ndi zigamba zakuda m'maso ndi ndevu komanso mbali zonse ziwiri za mphuno, ndi gulu lakuda lomwe limayambira kuchokera kudiso mpaka mphuno. Maso ake ndi akulu komanso achikasu, miyendo yake ndi yayitali komanso yowonda, ndipo thupi lake limachita masewera othamanga.

9. Alpine Lynx

Ali amphaka oyera, wa msinkhu wapakati, ndi mchira waufupi ndi tsitsi lalitali kapena lalifupi, lofanana kwambiri ndi mphaka. Mutu wake ndi wapakatikati mpaka waukulu kukula, wokhala ndi sikweya yayikulu komanso yotukuka bwino, maso akulu owoneka bwino mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, makutu okhala ndi ziboda pamalangizo omwe amatha kuwongoka kapena kupindika, omaliza kukhala akulu komanso opambana. Mapazi ake ali ndi zala zakumapazi.

10. Highland Lynx

Zinali anayamba ku United States podutsa m'chipululu Lynx ndi Jungle Curls kuti mumve makutu opindika ngati awa. Ndi amphaka okhala ndi ubweya waufupi kapena theka-lalitali komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amphaka ndi amphaka apakati, okhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso olimba ndipo ena ali ndi polydactyly. Ali ndi chipumi chachitali, chopendekera, maso akutali, mphuno yayikulu, yolimba komanso mphuno yayikulu. Ndi mphaka wokangalika, wanzeru, wachikondi komanso wosewera.

Chifukwa chake, mudawonapo mphaka wopanda mchira? Tiuzeni ndipo, ngati mumakhala ndi m'modzi, lembani chithunzi chake mu ndemanga za nkhaniyi!

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mphaka wopanda mchira umaswana, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.