Zamkati
- Miyambo Yokambirana Ndi Scorpion
- Kodi zinkhanira zimakwatirana kangati?
- Manyowa a zinkhanira
- Kodi zinkhanira zili oviparous kapena viviparous?
- Ndi zinkhanira zingati zomwe zimabadwa kwa mkazi?
- chinkhanira cub
Ku PeritoAnimal tsopano tikufuna kukupatsirani zambiri za scorpiofauna, makamaka za Kubzala chinkhanira - mawonekedwe ndi chidwi.
Ma arachnid ochititsa chidwi komanso osangalatsawa omwe akhalapo kwazaka mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lapansi ndipo mitundu yoposa zikwi ziwiri yadziwika, ili ndi njira zawo zoberekera zomwe, monga nyama zina zonse, cholinga chake ndikutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa zamoyozo . Mwanjira imeneyi, zinkhanira zakhala zothandiza kwambiri monga zakhala Padziko Lapansi kwa zaka zambiri kotero kuti zimawerengedwa ngati nyama zakale. Pitirizani kuwerenga ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kubereka kwa zinkhanira.
Miyambo Yokambirana Ndi Scorpion
Kodi chinkhanira chimaswana bwanji? Chabwino, ubwamuna usanachitike, kubalana kwa chinkhanira kumayamba ndi ndondomeko yovuta kudula, yomwe imatha mpaka maola angapo. Amuna amayesa kutsimikizira akazi kuti avomere kukwatira ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, kuvina ndi zikhomo zawo ndimayendedwe osasintha.
Pochita izi, anthuwa amatha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mbola zawo. Komabe, chachimuna nthawi zonse chimayenera kukhala chosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mwina, pamapeto pake, azimayi amatha kumudya, makamaka ngati kusowa kwa chakudya kuderalo.
Chibwenzi chimakhala chofanana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinkhanira, zomwe zimapangidwa magawo angapo kapena masitepe zomwe zaphunziridwa. Mbali inayi, amuna ndi akazi osati kawirikawiri wokhala, ndichifukwa chake amapatukana atakwatirana. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti pali akazi omwe amalowa muukwati watsopano, kuphatikiza ana pamwamba pa matupi awo.
Kodi zinkhanira zimakwatirana kangati?
Mwambiri, zinkhanira zimabereka kangapo pachaka, kukhala ndi magawo angapo oberekera munthawi ino, omwe amatsimikizira kupulumuka kwake. Komabe, momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira komanso malo omwe zimachitikira kukwererako ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti kubalalitsana kwa zinkhanira kuchitike bwino.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, pali akazi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinkhanira zomwe zimatha kubereka kangapo kuchokera umuna umodzi.
Manyowa a zinkhanira
Mitundu yamwamuna ya zinkhanira imapanga a kapangidwe kapena kapisozi wotchedwa spermatophore, momwe ngatipezani umuna. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofala chomwe nyama zopanda mafupa zimagwiritsa ntchito kubereka.
Nthawi yokwatirana, wamwamuna ndi amene amasankha malo omwe umuna udzachitikire, kutenga mkaziyo kumalo amene wawona kuti ndi oyenera kwambiri. Akafika kumeneko, yamphongo imayika ma spermatophore pansi. Malingana ngati inu mulumikizidwa ndi mkaziyo, ndiye amene adzasankhe ngati atenge kapisoziyo ndikumulowetsa mu maliseche ake. Pokhapokha ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti umuna.
Mkhalidwe wa malowa ndiwofunikira, chifukwa chake wamwamuna amakhala wosamala posankha, chifukwa izi zimadalira ngati spermatophore idzakhalabe yabwino kwinaku ikupumula pagawo mpaka litatengeredwa ndi mkazi, kuti kubereka kolondola kwa nkhanira kuchitike.
Kodi zinkhanira zili oviparous kapena viviparous?
zinkhanira zili nyama zamoyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa umuna mwa mkazi, kukula kwa mluza kumachitika mwa iye, kutengera mayi mpaka nthawi yobadwa. Mbewuyo imapitirizabe kudalira mayi akabadwa, monga momwe idzakhalira ndi thupi lake kwa milungu ingapo. Pomwe anawo amakula molt wawo woyamba - njira yosinthira mafupa - amatsika kuchokera mthupi la mayi.Pakadali pano, zinkhanira zomwe zimangobadwa kumene zimadyetsa poyamwa minofu kuchokera kwa amayi awo kuti apeze michere yomwe amafunikira.
Ndi zinkhanira zingati zomwe zimabadwa kwa mkazi?
Kuchuluka kwa zinkhanira zomwe chinkhanira chingasinthe kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita ku mtundu wina, zitha kukhala 20 koma, pafupifupi, zimatha kubala mpaka zinkhanira 100 zazing'ono. Anawo apitilizabe kusintha motsatizana matupi awo, omwe atha kukhala pafupifupi asanu, pomwe adzafika pokhwima pogonana.
Nthawi yobereka ya zinkhanira imatha pakati miyezi iwiri ndi chaka, Kumbali ina, mitundu ya zinkhanira inadziwika, monga Tityus serrulatus, wokhoza kubereka kudzera mu parthenogenesis, ndiye kuti, dzanja limatha kupanga mluza osafunikira umuna.
chinkhanira cub
Scorpions amakhala pafupifupi zaka 3 mpaka 4. THE kuyambira chaka chimodzi amatha kuberekana kale.
Ndipo chinkhanira cha mwana, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, sichiri chowopsa kuposa chinkhanira wamkulu.
Munthawi yonse ya 2020, zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana zimafalitsidwa pa intaneti kuti mwana wachikasu wachikasu ndi wowopsa kuposa mtundu wake wachikulire, chifukwa amatha kutulutsa poizoni wake wonse mbola chabe, Zomwe sizoona.
M'nkhani yolembedwa ndi nyuzipepala ya O Estado de São Paulo, University of Zoology ya Federal University ya Juiz de Fora (UFJF) idafotokoza kuti palibe nyama ziwirizi, ndiye kuti, nkhanira kapena mwana wamkulu, sizimatulutsa poizoni ndi mbola ndi kuti, zonsezi ndi zowopsa.[1]
Kuphatikiza apo, chinkhanira wamkulu, pokhala chokulirapo, chimakhala ndi poizoni wapamwamba kuposa chinkhanira cha mwana.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kubalana kwa Scorpion - Zomwe Zimachitika ndi Trivia, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.