Feline Rhinotracheitis - Feline Herpesvirus

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 15 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Part 1: Feline Upper Respiratory Infection | Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
Kanema: Part 1: Feline Upper Respiratory Infection | Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis

Zamkati

Feline Infectious Rhinotracheitis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso opatsirana omwe amakhudza kupuma kwa amphaka. Matendawa amayamba ndi kachilombo ka Feline Herpersvirus 1 (HVF-1) ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhudza amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa.

Matendawa akakhala pachimake, kufotokozera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, matendawa ndi abwino.

Munkhani ya PeritoAnimalongosola tikufotokozera zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa feline rhinotracheitis yoyambitsidwa ndi feline herpesvirus! Pitilizani kuwerenga!

Feline herpes mtundu 1

Feline herpesvirus 1 (HVF-1) ndi kachilombo kameneka Varicellovirus. Amakhudza amphaka oweta komanso amphaka ena amtchire[1].


Vutoli lili ndi zingwe ziwiri za DNA ndipo lili ndi emvulopu ya glycoprotein-lipid. Pachifukwa ichi, imakhala yosalimba kunja ndipo imatha kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pazifukwa izi, kuyeretsa kwabwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba mwanu ndi zinthu zanu ndikofunikira kwambiri!

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka maola 18 okha pamalo opanda chinyezi. Sipulumuka konse m'malo owuma! Ndi chifukwa chake kachilomboka nthawi zambiri kamakhudza dera, m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa. Amafuna malo amvulawa kuti apulumuke ndipo maderawa ndiabwino kwa iye!

Feline herpesvirus 1 kufalikira

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopatsira anthu kufala kwa kachilomboka kudzera mwa amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira (makamaka amphaka). Amphaka akabadwa, amakhala ndi ma antibodies a amayi omwe amawateteza, koma akamakula amataya chitetezo ichi ndipo amatengeka kwambiri ndi ma virus ena. Chifukwa chake kufunikira kwa katemera ndikofunikira!


Zizindikiro za Feline Herpes

Feline herpesvirus 1 nthawi zambiri imakhudza njira zakumpweya amphaka. Nthawi yosungira kachilomboka ndi masiku awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi (nthawi yomwe imadutsa kuchokera ku mphaka kutenga kachilomboka mpaka iwonetse zizindikiro zoyambirira zamankhwala) ndipo kukula kwa zizindikilo kumatha kusiyanasiyana.

chachikulu zizindikiro a kachilombo ndi awa:

  • Matenda okhumudwa
  • kuyetsemula
  • Kukonda
  • Kutuluka m'mphuno
  • kutulutsa maso
  • kuvulala kwamaso
  • Malungo

mkati mwa kuvulala kwamaso, zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

  • Conjunctivitis
  • Matenda a chiwindi
  • Zowonjezera keratoconjunctivitis
  • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
  • Kubedwa kwa Corneal
  • neonatal ophthalmia
  • syblepharo
  • uveitis

Feline Opatsirana Rhinotracheitis

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mtundu wa 1 wa Feline Herpesvirus, monga tafotokozera kale. Matendawa, omwe amakhudza kwambiri nyama zazing'ono, amatha kupha. Tsoka ilo, ndi amodzi mwamatenda ofala kwambiri amphaka.


Matendawa

Matendawa amadziwika kudzera mu kuwunika kwa zizindikilo zamankhwala yokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa feline herpesvirus mtundu 1, yomwe tanena kale. Ndiye kuti, veterinarian amatenga matenda a matendawa makamaka powona zizindikiro za mphaka ndi mbiri yake.

Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse, alipo zoyeserera zasayansi zomwe zimalola kuzindikira kotsimikizika kwa chithandizo cha matendawa. Ena mwa mayesowa ndi awa:

  • Kupukutira kwa minofu pakuwunika kwake
  • Mphuno ndi swab yamaso
  • kulima maselo
  • immunofluorescence
  • PCR (njira yodziwika bwino ya onsewo)

Kodi feline rhinotracheitis ingachiritsidwe?

Kaya rhinotracheitis imachiritsika ndichodziwikiratu chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri eni nyama omwe ali ndi matendawa. Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yothetsera matenda amtundu wa herpesvirus amphaka onse. Makamaka ana amphaka, matendawa zitha kupha. Komabe, pali chithandizo ndipo amphaka omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kudziwa ngati mankhwala ayambitsidwa koyambirira kwa matendawa.

Feline Rhinotracheitis - Chithandizo

Akazindikira, wodwalayo adzapatsa a chithandizo choyenera cha zizindikilo za paka.

Chithandizo cha ma virus ndi mankhwala ovuta kwambiri komanso odyera nthawi popeza kachilomboka kamakhala mkati mwa maselo ndipo ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala kuti kachilomboka kasaberekane popanda kupha maselo omwe amakhala. Pachifukwa ichi, veterinarian atha kugwiritsa ntchito ma antiviral agents monga ganciclovir ndi cidofovir, omwe atsimikizira kuti ndi othandiza polimbana ndi vutoli.[2].

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndikofala, chifukwa matenda achiwiri amabakiteriya amapezeka pafupipafupi.

Monga momwe matenda amphaka angakhalire madontho a diso, mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mphuno ndi nebulizations. Milandu yowopsa kwambiri, momwe nyamazo zimasowa madzi komanso / kapena kusowa chakudya, zimafuna kuchipatala, mankhwala amadzimadzi komanso kukakamizidwa kudyetsa kudzera mu chubu.

Feline Rhinotracheitis - Katemera

Njira yabwino yopewera feline rhinotracheitis mosakayikira ndi katemera. Pali katemerayu ku Brazil ndipo ndi gawo la katemera wabwinobwino wa mphaka.

Mlingo woyamba wa katemera nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa masiku 45 ndi 60 a moyo wa nyama ndipo chilimbikitso chimayenera kukhala chaka chilichonse. Komabe, zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe dokotala wanu akutsata. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mutsatire dongosolo la katemera lomwe veterinarian wanu walongosola.

Amphaka omwe sanalandire katemera ayenera kupewa kukhudzana ndi amphaka osadziwika chifukwa amatha kunyamula kachilomboka ndipo ngati akugwira akhoza kupatsira. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za matendawa ndizofatsa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, makamaka kwa omwe amanyamula kachilomboka.

Feline rhinotracheitis imagwira anthu?

Chifukwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo palinso herpesvirus mwa anthu, anthu ambiri amafunsa funso ili: kodi feline rhinotracheitis imagwira anthu? Yankho ndilo OSATI! Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti kachilomboka kali ndi zinyama izi ndipo sikutipatsa anthufe. Imafalikira kwambiri koma pakati pa amphaka komanso kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zinsinsi kuchokera m'maso pang'ono kapena mphuno. Kapenanso, mwa kulumikizana mosawonekera, monga kudzera mukuyetsemula!

Timakumbukira kuti nyamazi, ngakhale zizindikirozo zitachiritsidwa, ndizonyamula kachilomboka, zomwe, zikakhala zobisika, sizopatsirana. Komabe, kachilomboka kakangotsegulidwa, kamakhala kachilombo koyambiranso.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.