Zamkati
Salmonellosis amphaka ndi matenda osadziwika kwambiri komanso atypical. Pachifukwa ichi, pachizindikiro chilichonse chamatenda am'mimba, muyenera kupita kwa veterinarian wanu wodalirika kuti mukapatse mphaka wanu izi.
M'nkhaniyi kuchokera Katswiri Wanyama tiyeni tikambirane za kupewa matendawa komanso zizindikiro zake. Matendawa atha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, amphaka athu komanso mwa ife anthu. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za salmonella mu amphaka,komanso zizindikilo zake ndi chithandizo chake.
Kodi salmonellosis ndi chiyani?
Matenda a Salmonellosis ndi poyizoni wazakudya momwe mabakiteriya a m'banja Enterobacteriaceae zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo a nyama ndi anthu. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa salmonellosis mu mitundu ya feline ndikotsika, kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira chifukwa chakuuma kwake komanso zoonotic kuthekera kuchokera pamenepo (kuthekera kofikira kwa munthu).
Madamu akulu a Salmonella ndi nkhuku, ng'ombe ndi nkhumba. Pachifukwa ichi, gwero lalikulu la matenda ndikulowetsa nyama kuchokera ku nyama, mazira ndi mkaka. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi amitsinje ndi nyanja amathanso kuipitsidwa, komanso ena zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Salmonellosis imatha kupatsirana amphaka ndi kumeza mwachindunji mwa zakudya zosaphika izi kapena mwa kukhudzana ndi zakudya zosaphika. Kuthekera kwina ndiko kukhudzana ndi malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndipo pambuyo pake amakumana ndi manja ndi pakamwa pa nyama. Zakudya zopangidwa amathanso kukhala ndi mabakiteriya ngati sanasungidwe bwino, poyera ndi tizilombo komanso m'malo opanda ukhondo.
bakiteriya uyu imagonjetsedwa ndi ph m'mimba, bile salt ndi peristalsis. Amapanga m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndikulowerera ma mesenteric lymph node, ndikupangitsa matenda opatsirana. Chitetezo cha ma cell singawononge mabakiteriya ndipo chimasunthira m'magazi ndikupanga matenda amachitidwe, omwe amatha kukhala pachiwindi, ndulu, ndi zina zambiri.
Zizindikiro za Salmonellosis mu amphaka
Salmonella imachotsedwa kudzera m'zimbudzi m'chilengedwe ndipo imatha kulimbana kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusamala makamaka ngati mphaka wanu watero panja monga momwe zimakhalira kuti kachilombo ka bakiteriya kangachitike. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti amphaka ena ali asymptomatic ndi onyamula bakiteriya, kukhala gwero la matenda opatsirana nthawi zonse.
Ikhozanso kutumizidwa ndi mpweya, ikalowa m'matumbo ndi m'mapapo. Inu amphaka achichepere komanso osatetezeka ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.
Zizindikiro zamatenda a salmonellosis amphaka zimayamba mozungulira 12: 00 kapena mpaka masiku atatu mutamwa mabakiteriya. Feline amatha masiku opitilira 4 mpaka 7 opanda chithandizo. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:
- kusanza
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- kutsegula m'mimba kwamagazi
- Malungo
- Kuchepetsa thupi
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Kutaya madzi m'thupi (Fufuzani momwe mungadziwire ngati mphaka alibe madzi)
- Mphwayi
- Chodabwitsa
- Kutsekula m'mimba mosalekeza kwamatumbo akulu
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
M`pofunika kuganizira matenda ena ndi zizindikiro zofananira monga kagayidwe kachakudya, matenda opatsirana, chotupa, chotupa china chopatsirana, ndi zina zambiri. Kuchita masiyanidwe matenda zowona, veterinator adzayesanso zina zingapo. Kuzindikira kolondola kwambiri kudzakwaniritsidwa kudzera mu anamnesis yolondola komanso kuwunika kwa nyama. Mayesero ena ofunikira ndikuchita fecal cytology, PCR ndi kulima.
Mpaka zotsatira za chikhalidwezo zitapezedwa, monga momwe adanenera veterinarian, maantibayotiki atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, a mankhwala symptomatic (mankhwala amadzimadzi, antipyretics, mankhwala odana ndi zotupa, maantibiotiki, ndi zina).
Pomaliza, tikufuna kunena kuti njira yabwino kwambiri pewani salmonellosis ndikuteteza kuti mphaka asadye zakudya zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa (nyama, mazira, mkaka) zosaphika.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.