Zamkati
- Kodi nkhanambo ndi matenda ofala akalulu?
- Kodi mphere imafalikira bwanji?
- Zizindikiro za mange mu akalulu
- 1. Mange a Sarcoptic
- 2. Psoroptic kapena khutu la khutu
- 3. Notohedral mange
- 4. Demodectic mange
- 5. Chorioptic mange
- Matendawa ndi chithandizo cha mange akalulu
Akalulu ndi nyama zosagwidwa ndimatenda nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati amakhala mnyumba kapena mnyumba, ngakhale izi sizitanthauza kuti sangathenso kudwala. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati chisamaliro chomwe mumapereka kwa kalulu wanu sichokwanira kwenikweni.
Kalulu ndi nyama yodekha komanso yochenjera, choncho kupeza matenda aliwonse kumakhala kovuta nthawi zambiri. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zazing'onozi nthawi zambiri zimabisala mavuto omwe amamva kuti asadziwonetse okha kukhala ofooka kwa omwe angathe kuwadyetsa, chifukwa chake, khalidweli limasungidwa ngakhale lili pachitetezo m'nyumba zawo.
Mphere ndi kachilombo kamene kangasanduke mliri ngati sikunapezeke munthawi yake, chifukwa chake m'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoZinyama tikambirana Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo cha Mphere mu Akalulu, kuphunzira kuzindikira matendawa mwachangu komanso njira yabwino yolimbana nawo.
Kodi nkhanambo ndi matenda ofala akalulu?
ngati akumana mu nyengo yozizira, si zachilendo kuti akalulu azidwala matendawa. Komabe, imatha kupezeka m'mafamu kapena nyama zamtchire, zochokera m'mabowo komanso malo opanda ukhondo. Komano, m'malo ambiri kotentha komanso konyowa, ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, omwe nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira, osati akalulu okha, komanso agalu ndi amphaka omwe amapezeka mozungulira nyama yodwalayo.
Mphere zingakhudze akalulu amsinkhu uliwonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyama imakhala ndi luso lobisa zizindikiro za kusapeza bwino, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa kusintha kwamakhalidwe, chifukwa mphere zimatha kupha kalulu m'masabata ochepa okha.
Kodi mphere imafalikira bwanji?
Kawirikawiri matenda opatsirana amapezeka kuyambira kalulu yemwe ali ndi kachiromboka kupita kwa wina. Poyamba, kalulu amatenga matendawa chifukwa cha nthata, ndipo kulumikizana ndi ena amtundu womwewo kumalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa tiziromboti.
Mphutsi za mite ndi mphutsi zimakhala pakhungu, kumene zimadumpha kuchoka ku kalulu kupita ku wina. Nthata zamphongo zimakhala pamtunda, pomwe zazikazi zimatsegula mabowo pakhungu, pomwe zimayikira mazira komanso komwe mphutsi zimera. Mite iliyonse imatha kukhala ndi moyo wopitilira milungu itatu.
Kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi kalulu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo si njira yokhayo yopatsirana, itha kuchitika ndi majeremusi omwe amayenda ndi mphepo, ndi malo opatsirana ndi mite (Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiziromboti simawoneka ndi diso la munthu), ndipo ngakhale mwa kukhudzana ndi munthu yemwe anali kufamu ya akalulu komwe kuli mphere.
Zizindikiro za mange mu akalulu
Ngakhale akalulu ndi nyama zanzeru, a kusintha kwamakhalidwe zitha kuwulula mosavuta kuti china chake sichili bwino ndi thanzi la nyama. Kusowa kwa njala, kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwa ubweya, kapena kufunitsitsa kudzipatula, zonsezi zikuwonetsa kuwonekera kwa matenda ena a kalulu wanu.
Pankhani ya mphere, zizindikiritsozi zimadalira mtundu wa nkhanambo yemwe chiweto chanu chatenga, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matendawa:
1. Mange a Sarcoptic
amayambitsidwa ndi mite scabei zikopa. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- Zipere zoyera m'maso, makutu, zala, mkamwa ndi makutu.
- Fungo loipa m'malo okhudzidwa.
- Kuyabwa, komwe kumapangitsa kalulu kuyabwa.
- Kutaya tsitsi.
- Ming'alu pakhungu, yomwe imayambitsa magazi.
2. Psoroptic kapena khutu la khutu
Zimakhudza malo am'makutu, pomwe ma crust amalimbikira. Mutha kuwona mite pakhungu la nyama, lotchedwa a aliraza. Imakhala ndi zisonyezo monga:
- kusakhazikika
- Itch
- ziphuphu
- Sera imasonkhana m'makutu
- Fungo loipa
- Zitha kubweretsa otitis
Ikhoza kufikira kunja kwa khutu, ndikupangitsa tsitsi kutayika komanso kuyabwa kwambiri.
3. Notohedral mange
amayambitsidwa ndi cali notoheders ndipo zimakhudza mutu. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimawoneka ngati momwe zimakhalira ndi sarcoptic mange:
- ziphuphu
- Fungo loipa
- kutayika tsitsi
- Itch
4. Demodectic mange
amayambitsidwa ndi Demodex cuniculi, kuwononga zigawo zakuya za khungu, zomwe zimabweretsa:
- dermis kukulitsa
- Khutu, khosi ndi nkhope kuvulala
- kutayika tsitsi
5. Chorioptic mange
chifukwa cha mite Chorioptes cuniculi, zomwe zimakhudzanso makutu koma mopepuka.
Kuyabwa komwe mitundu iyi ya nkhanambo kumapangitsa kuti kalulu azikanda malo omwe ali ndi nkhanambo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ena.
Ngati anyalanyazidwa, mabala amatha kutseguka ndikukula, kupeza mafinya ndi magazi, zomwe, limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa kalulu, zimatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi kenako kufa.
Matendawa ndi chithandizo cha mange akalulu
Njira yodziwira mtundu wa mange kalulu wanu ndikutengera kwa veterinarian, yemwe adzachite kuchotsa khungu kuti athe kudziwa mtundu wa mite ndikuwona kudzera pa microscope. Ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamapezeka pakapita nthawi, chithandizo cha mphere mu akalulu chimafulumira, chimatha milungu ingapo.
Mankhwalawa amakhala ngati mankhwala akuluakulu ivermectin, yomwe imaperekedwa ngati majakisoni ochepera tokha malinga ndi kulemera kwake. Kusinthaku kumayamba kuwonekera patatha sabata imodzi kuyambira chithandizo cha mphere. Monosulfiram ndi fipronil amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, veterinarian amalimbikitsa zabwino kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa nkhanambo komanso kukula kwa matendawa.
Pewani mankhwala "achikhalidwe" kapena omwe amalangizidwa ndi anthu osadziwa chilichonse zivute zitani. Chitsanzo chingakhale kupopera palafini kalulu kuti aphe nthata, koma potero mudzakhala mukupheratu nyama, ndikuyika moyo wake pachiswe. Pazomwe zitha kuthandizidwa kunyumba, ndibwino kudalira malingaliro a akatswiri.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi chisamaliro china, komwe kumafunikira kukhala ndi ukhondo monga mwa nthawi zonse kuti tipewe kuyambiranso ndikusunga thanzi la nyama:
- Patsani kalulu chakudya chabwino chomwe chimamuthandiza kukhala wolimba, komanso malo ampweya ndi oyera.
- Thirani mankhwala akalapeti, mapilo, mipando ndi malo ena omwe nthata zimatha kulowamo.
- Sambani kalulu ndi shampoo ya mite kuti muphe tiziromboti pakhungu.
- Moyenera nthawi ndi nthawi tayani ndowe zozisunga ndi malo ena pomwe kalulu ali.
- Thirani mankhwala ndi kuyeretsa bwino khola la kalulu wanu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
- Chotsani zinyalala za tsitsi, komanso mu burashi yanu.
- Sungani akalulu omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa akalandira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Ndi malangizowa mutha kuzindikira ndikuthandizira mange anu a kalulu, kuphatikiza popewa.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.