Zamkati
- Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuwonongeka
- Owonongeka mu chakudya
- Kufunika kwa zowola m'chilengedwe
- Mitundu yovunda
- Zinthu zododometsa
- owononga
- zophatikizika
- Zinyama zowola
- Zitsanzo za nyama zowola
- Zitsanzo za Nyama Zosasangalatsa
- Chitsanzo cha nyama zonyasa
- Zitsanzo za nyama za ndowe
M'chilengedwe chilichonse, monga momwe ziliri unyolo wazakudya komwe timapeza zamoyo zomwe zimatulutsa masamba (kulibe opanga nyama) komanso nyama zomwe zimawononga, palinso unyolo wonyentchera, womwe cholinga chake ndikusintha zinthu zonse zachilengedwe kuchokera pachakudya china kupita kuzinthu zina, ndikupanga mankhwalawa kuyambiranso ndi zomera. Mkati mwa unyolo uwu timapeza zinthu zowola kapena zowononga, zina zomwe ndizowola nyama, ngakhale zambiri zimakhala bowa kapena bakiteriya.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal tiwona zomwe zowononga ndizofunikira ndikutenga gawo lawo m'chilengedwe.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuwonongeka
Zinthu zowola ndizo heterotrophic zamoyo zomwe zimadya zinthu zakuthupi pokonza kapena kuwononga zinyama zina, monga ndowe. Zamoyozi zimatchedwanso ziphuphu. Kuwonongeka ndi njira yachilengedwe yofunikira m'zinthu zachilengedwe kuti zinthu zikhale zatsopano komanso mphamvu. Amachita ndi zamoyo zambiri, zomwe zambiri ndizo mabakiteriya owola kapena zamoyo za chemoorganotrophic chifukwa zimapeza mphamvu kudzera pakupanga mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowola ngati gawo lapansi.
Gulu lina lofunika kwambiri lamoyo ndi bowa wowola, zonse zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zazikuluzikulu. Pomaliza, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala kumayambiriro kwa unyolo wopezeka, timapeza nyama zowola, ndi onyoza pokhala gulu lofunikira.
Owonongeka mu chakudya
Pazinthu zilizonse zachilengedwe, pali chakudya chomwe chimapezeka komwe angapeze opanga, ogula ndi owononga. Zotsatirazi pambuyo pa imfa ya opanga ndi ogula osiyanasiyana.
Zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimachokera kwa opanga ndi ogula (chopondapo, zotsalira zazomera ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi thupi) zimagwira chakudya cha owola monga bowa ndi mabakiteriya, kukhala anu gwero la mphamvu ndi michere.
Kufunika kwa zowola m'chilengedwe
Udindo wowononga chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe ndichofunikira. Amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu chilengedwe, popeza amasintha zinthu zakuthupi kukhala zachilengedwe, potero amabwezeretsa michere ku chilengedwe. Izi zipangitsa kuti michereyi igwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatulutsa zinthu zatsopano.
Mwachidule, zinthu zowonongeka ndizoyang'anira konzanso zinthu zakuthupi mumndandanda wazakudya.
Mitundu yovunda
Pali mitundu itatu yokha yowonongeka, yosankhidwa malinga ndi magwero azinthu zakuthupi kuwola, kaya ndi mtembo kapena mbali yake, chomera chakufa kapena ndowe. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yomwe timapeza ndi iyi:
Zinthu zododometsa
Ndiwo omwe amadyetsa pa zinyalala kapena kuchokera ku masamba omwe amakundika m'nthaka, monga masamba, mizu, nthambi kapena zipatso, ndipo zomwe, zikawonongeka, zimatha kupanga humus, womwe ndi nthaka yolemera kwambiri.
owononga
Zamoyozi zimadya mitembo kapena ziwalo za nyama zowola. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amathandizira kuti pakhale nyama zowola.
zophatikizika
Ndiwo zamoyo, makamaka bowa komanso nyama zowola, zomwe zimadya zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimatha kupezedwa ndi ndowe.
Zinyama zowola
Tanthauzo la zinyama zowola siina ayi koma:
Zamoyo za nyama zomwe zimadya zinthu zowola.
Tidapeza nyama zowola m'magulu onse opanda mafupa ndi mafupa. Pakati pa oyamba, mwina gulu lofunikira kwambiri ndi tizilombo, mitundu yambiri, monga ntchentche, mavu kapena kafadala. Kodi tingapeze kuti zitsanzo zambiri za zinyama zowola m'mimba m'magulu a zanyama ndi mbalame.
Mbali inayi, kuchuluka kwa nyama zamtunduwu zimasiyanasiyana ndi nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zowola m'chipululu ndizochepa, ndizochepa chabe zopanda mafupa. Ndi m'malo achinyontho komwe timatha kupeza mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya zamoyozi, pokhala nyama zowola za m'nkhalango zomwe ndizosiyanasiyana kwambiri.
Zitsanzo za nyama zowola
Pansipa, tikupereka mndandanda ndi zitsanzo za nyama zowola kusanjidwa ndi mtundu:
Zitsanzo za Nyama Zosasangalatsa
- Nkhuntho (Banja Lubricidae), amathandiza kwambiri humus mapangidwe.
- Gastropods (Mollusks, Lemas ndi Nkhono). Zambiri mwa nyamazi zimadyetsanso zomera zamoyo, zomwe zimapangitsa ena kukhala tizirombo.
- omnicides kapena nkhalango zamatabwa (Omnicides Suborder).
Chitsanzo cha nyama zonyasa
- Diptera kapena ntchentche (Mabanja Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae, Phoridae kapena Muscidae). Pa sayansi ya zamankhwala nyamazi ndi nyongolotsi zimaganiziridwa kuti zidziwe nthawi yakufa.
- Coleoptera kapena Beetles (Mabanja Silphidae kapena Dermestidae)
- afisi (Banja Hyaenidae). Akatswiri ena azachilengedwe sangaphatikizepo nyama zowola ngati gawo la nyama zowononga, koma chowonadi ndichakuti amatenga mbali yofunikira pakuwononga mitembo.
- ziwombankhanga (Banja Kulipira ndipo Cathartidae)
Zitsanzo za nyama za ndowe
- Coleoptera kapena Beetles (Mabanja Scarabaeidae, MulembeFM ndipo Hybosoridae). Izi zikuphatikizapo zotchuka kafadala.
- Diptera kapena ntchentche (Mabanja Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae kapena Muscidae). Ntchentche yobiriwira (Phaenicia sericata) amadziwika kwambiri za ndowe za nyama.
- Chiwombankhanga cha ku Egypt (Neophron percnopterus). Kuphatikiza pa kukhala wokhadzula, imapatsanso zakudya zake ndi ndowe za ng'ombe kuyamwa ma carotenoids (masamba amtundu wa masamba) omwe amapatsa mlomo wake utoto wowoneka bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zowonongeka: zomwe ali, mitundu ndi zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.