Zamkati
- Vestibular syndrome mu amphaka: ndichiyani?
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: zizindikiro
- kupendekera mutu
- Ataxia (kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito)
- nystagmus
- Strabismus
- Kunja, pakati kapena mkati otitis
- kusanza
- Kupanda kumverera kwa nkhope ndi kupindika kwa masticatory minofu
- Horner's Syndrome
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: zoyambitsa
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayamba chifukwa chobadwa nako
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: zoyambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya, bowa, ectoparasites) kapena zotupa
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayambitsidwa ndi 'Nasopharyngeal polyps'
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayamba chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mutu
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayamba chifukwa cha ototoxicity ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: 'zoyambitsa zamafuta kapena zopatsa thanzi'
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa
- Feline vestibular syndrome: yoyambitsidwa ndi idiopathic
- Matenda a Feline vestibular: kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
Vestibular syndrome ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri amphaka ndipo imakhala ndi zizindikilo zowoneka bwino kwambiri monga mutu wopendekeka, kuyenda modabwitsa komanso kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Ngakhale zizindikilozo ndizosavuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa chake chimakhala chovuta kuchizindikira ndipo nthawi zina chimatchedwa feline idiopathic vestibular syndrome. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za matenda a feline vestibular, Zizindikiro zake, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo chake, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal.
Vestibular syndrome mu amphaka: ndichiyani?
Kuti mumvetsetse vuto la canine kapena feline vestibular syndrome, ndikofunikira kudziwa pang'ono za vestibular system.
Makina ovala zovala ndi khutu laling'ono, ali ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti thupi lakhazikika komanso kuti thupi likhale lolimba, kuwongolera mawonekedwe amaso, thunthu ndi miyendo molingana ndi momwe mutu ulili ndikukhalabe ndi malingaliro owongolera ndi kuwongolera. Njirayi ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Zotumphukira, yomwe ili mkati khutu lamkati;
- Chapakati, chomwe chili mu ubongo ndi cerebellum.
Ngakhale pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pazizindikiro zamatenda am'magazi am'magazi ndi matenda a vestibular, ndikofunikira kuti tipeze chotupacho ndikumvetsetsa ngati chiri chapakati komanso / kapena chotumphukira, chifukwa mwina chingakhale china kapena zochepa kwambiri.
Vestibular syndrome ndiye zida zamankhwala zomwe zitha kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi ndipo zikuyenera mawonekedwe a vestibular amasintha, kuchititsa, mwa zina, kusamvana ndi kusokonekera kwamagalimoto.
Matenda a Feline vestibular palokha sawopsa, komabe chomwe chimayambitsa, chimakhala chomwecho Ndikofunika kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian ngati mungazindikire ena mwa masenatoma omwe tikambirana nawo pansipa.
Matenda a Feline vestibular: zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala zomwe zimawoneka mu vestibular syndrome:
kupendekera mutu
Kukula kwake kumatha kukhala kopendekera pang'ono, kowonekera kudzera khutu lakumunsi, mpaka kutchera mutu komanso kuvutika kwa nyama kuyimirira.
Ataxia (kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito)
Mu ata ataia, nyama ili ndi mayendedwe osagwirizana komanso odabwitsa, yendani mozungulira (kuyitana kuzungulira) kawirikawiri mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa ndipo ali nayo kugwila komanso mbali ya chotupacho (nthawi zambiri mbali yosakhudzidwa).
nystagmus
Kupitilizabe, kuyenda kwaphokoso komanso kosasunthika kwamaso komwe kumatha kukhala kopingasa, kowongoka, kozungulira kapena kuphatikiza mitundu itatu iyi. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chosavuta kuchizindikira munyama yanu: ingokhalani chete, pamalo abwinobwino, ndipo muwona kuti maso akupanga mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono mosalekeza, ngati kuti akunjenjemera.
Strabismus
Itha kukhala yopumira kapena modzidzimutsa (mutu wa nyama utakwezedwa), maso alibe malo apakati.
Kunja, pakati kapena mkati otitis
Otitis mu amphaka amatha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda a feline vestibular.
kusanza
Ngakhale kawirikawiri amphaka, zimatha kuchitika.
Kupanda kumverera kwa nkhope ndi kupindika kwa masticatory minofu
Kutaya nkhope kumatha kukhala kovuta kuti mupeze. Nthawi zambiri chinyama sichimva kupweteka, komanso sichikugwiridwa kumaso. Matenda a masticatory amawoneka poyang'ana mutu wa nyama ndikuwona kuti minofu imapangidwa mbali imodzi kuposa inayo.
Horner's Syndrome
Matenda a Horner amadza chifukwa chakuchepa kwa diso la diso, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhope ndi minyewa yamaso, ndipo amadziwika ndi miosis, anisocoria (ana azamasamba osiyanasiyana), palpebral ptosis (kutsetsereka chikope chapamwamba), enophthalmia (kugundana kwa diso mkati mwa mphambano) ndikutuluka kwa chikope chachitatu (chikope chachitatu chikuwonekera, pomwe sichikhala) mbali ya chotupa cha vestibular.
Chidziwitso chofunikira: palibe kawirikawiri chotupa chamagulu awiri. Kuvulala uku kumachitika, ndimatenda a vestibular ndipo nyama sizimangoyenda, sizimayendera mbali zonse ziwiri, zimayenda ndi miyendo yawo kuti zizikhala zolimba ndikupangitsa kukokomeza ndikutuluka kwamutu kutembenuka, osawonetsa, nthawi zambiri mutu umapendekera kapena nystagmus.
Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi yapangidwira amphaka, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti izi zomwe zafotokozedwazo zimagwiranso ntchito ku canine vestibular syndrome.
Matenda a Feline vestibular: zoyambitsa
Nthawi zambiri, sizotheka kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa matenda a feline vestibular syndrome ndichifukwa chake amatanthauzidwa kuti Matenda a feline idiopathic vestibular.
Matenda monga otitis media kapena zamkati ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, komabe ngakhale zotupa sizofala, nthawi zonse zimayenera kuganiziridwa mu amphaka achikulire.
Kuwerenga kwina: Matenda ofala kwambiri amphaka
Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayamba chifukwa chobadwa nako
Mitundu ina monga amphaka a Siamese, Persian ndi Burmese amakonda kutengera matenda obadwa nawo Zizindikiro kuyambira kubadwa mpaka masabata ochepa. Amphakawa amatha kukhala ogontha, kuphatikiza pazizindikiro zamankhwala. Chifukwa akukayikira kuti kusinthaku kungakhale kobadwa nako, nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa siziyenera kubadwa.
Matenda a Feline vestibular: zoyambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya, bowa, ectoparasites) kapena zotupa
Pa otitis media ndi / kapena mkati ndimatenda apakati ndi / kapena khutu lamkati lomwe limayambira ngalande yakunja ndikukula mpaka khutu lapakati mpaka khutu lamkati.
Otheitis ambiri mwa ziweto zathu amayamba ndi mabakiteriya, bowa wina ndi ectoparasites monga nthata otodectes cynotis, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kufiira khutu, zilonda, sera yochuluka (sera ya khutu) ndi kusapeza bwino kwa chiweto chomwe chimapangitsa kuti igwedezeke mutu ndi kukanda makutu. Chinyama chokhala ndi otitis media sichitha kufotokoza zisonyezo za otitis kunja. Chifukwa, ngati chifukwa chake sichotuluka kunja, koma gwero lamkati lomwe limapangitsa kuti matendawa abwererenso, ngalande yakunja ya khutu singakhudzidwe.
Matenda monga feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, ndi parasitic encephalomyelitis ndi zitsanzo zina za matenda omwe angayambitse matenda a vestibular amphaka.
Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayambitsidwa ndi 'Nasopharyngeal polyps'
Maselo ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi minofu yolimba yamatenda yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono ikukula m'mphuno ndikufika khutu lapakati. Mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala yofala mu amphaka azaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 5 ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kuyetsemula, mapokoso opumira komanso dysphagia (zovuta kumeza).
Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayamba chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mutu
Kuvulala koopsa kumutu wamkati kapena wapakatikati kumatha kukhudza mawonekedwe a zotumphukira. Zikatero, nyamazo zimatha kupezeka Matenda a Horner's. Ngati mukukayikira kuti chiweto chanu chapwetekedwa mtima kapena chikuwonongeka, yang'anani mtundu uliwonse wa kutupa pankhope, kumva kuwawa, mabala otseguka kapena kutuluka magazi mumtsinje wamakutu.
Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayamba chifukwa cha ototoxicity ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Zizindikiro za ototoxicity zitha kukhala zapadera kapena ziwiri, kutengera njira yoyendetsera komanso kawopsedwe ka mankhwala.
Mankhwala monga maantibayotiki ena (aminoglycosides) omwe amaperekedwa mwachindunji kapena mitu mwachindunji khutu kapena khutu la nyamayo akhoza kuwononga zomwe khutu lanu limamva.
Chemotherapy kapena mankhwala okodzetsa monga furosemide amathanso kukhala ototoxic.
Matenda a Feline vestibular: 'zoyambitsa zamafuta kapena zopatsa thanzi'
Kuperewera kwa Taurine ndi hypothyroidism ndi zitsanzo ziwiri zofala mu mphaka.
Hypothyroidism imamasulira kutopa, kufooka kwathunthu, kuchepa thupi komanso kusowa tsitsi, kuphatikiza pazizindikiro za vestibular. Amatha kuyambitsa zotumphukira kapena ma vestibular syndrome, owopsa kapena osachiritsika, ndipo matendawa amapangidwa ndi mankhwala a T4 kapena mahomoni a T4 aulere (mfundo zotsika) ndi TSH (mfundo zapamwamba kuposa zachilendo). Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo za vestibular zimatha kupezeka mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena anayi kuyambira pomwe makonzedwe a thyroxine ayamba.
Matenda a Feline vestibular: amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa
Pali zotupa zambiri zomwe zimatha kukula ndikutenga malo omwe si awo, kupondereza nyumba zozungulira. Ngati zotupazi zimapanikiza chimodzi kapena zingapo zigawo za vestibular system, amathanso kuyambitsa matendawa. Pankhani ya mphaka wakale Sizachilendo kuganiza za mtundu wamtundu wa vestibular syndrome.
Feline vestibular syndrome: yoyambitsidwa ndi idiopathic
Pambuyo pochotsa zina zonse zomwe zingayambitse, vestibular syndrome imatsimikizika ngati idiopathic (palibe chifukwa chodziwika) ndipo, ngakhale zingawoneke zachilendo, izi ndizofala ndipo zizindikilo zowopsa zamankhwala nthawi zambiri zimawoneka munyama zoposa zaka 5.
Matenda a Feline vestibular: kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
Palibe mayeso enieni oti mupeze matenda a vestibular. Madokotala ambiri azachipatala amadalira zizindikiro zamatenda a nyamazo komanso kuyezetsa magazi komwe amachita panthawi yochezera. Kuchokera munjira zosavuta izi koma zofunikira ndikotheka kupanga kuzindikira kwakanthawi.
Pakuwunika thupi, adotolo amayenera kuchita kuyeserera koyesa komanso kwamitsempha zomwe zimatilola kuti tizindikire kukulira ndi malo a chotupacho.
Kutengera ndi kukayikira, veterinor adzawona mayeso ena ati omwe angafunike kuti apeze chomwe chayambitsa vutoli: cytology ndi zikhalidwe zamakutu, kuyesa magazi kapena mkodzo, computed tomography (CAT) kapena magnetic resonance (MR).
O chithandizo ndi madandaulo zimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa., zizindikilo ndi kuopsa kwa vutolo. Ndikofunika kudziwitsa kuti, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, nyama imapitilizabe kukhala ndi mutu wopendekeka pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chake chimakhala chodziwika bwino, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Komabe, nyama nthawi zambiri zimachira msanga chifukwa matendawa amadzisintha okha (chikhalidwe chokhazikika) ndipo zizindikirazo zimatha.
musaiwale kutero sungani ukhondo wamakutu wa chiweto chanu ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu zoyenera ndi zida kuti zisavulaze.
Onaninso: Nthata mu amphaka - Zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kufalikira
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Vestibular Syndrome mu Amphaka - Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu lamavuto amitsempha.