Zamkati
- Tihar ndi chiyani ndipo chimakondwerera chiyani?
- Zochitika zamasiku asanu ku Tihar kapena Swanti
- Mumalemekeza bwanji nyama ku Tihar?
Tihar ndi chikondwerero chokondwerera ku Nepal komanso m'maiko ena ku India monga Assam, Sikkim ndi West Bengal. diwali ndi phwando lovomerezeka komanso lofunika kwambiri m'maiko achihindu pomwe amakondwerera kupambana kwa kuwala, zabwino komanso chidziwitso cha zoyipa zonse. Chikondwererochi chimatsimikizira kutha kwa chaka cha kalendala yoyendera mwezi ya Nepal, Nepal Sambat.
Tihar, yotchedwanso Swanti, ndi chikondwerero chakumapeto, ngakhale tsiku lenileni limasiyanasiyana chaka ndi chaka. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi masiku asanu ndipo Katswiri wa Zanyama tikufuna kukuwuzani zambiri pamutuwu chifukwa umadalitsa nyama.
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze zonse za Tihar, chikondwerero ku Nepal chomwe chimalemekeza nyama.
Tihar ndi chiyani ndipo chimakondwerera chiyani?
onse awiri tihar monga Diwali kudziwana kuti "zikondwerero zopepuka"ndipo amadziyimira okha ndi nyali zazing'ono kapena nyali zotchedwa diyas zomwe zimayikidwa mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbazo, pambali pake pali ziwonetsero zamagetsi.
Diwali ndi a nthawi yopemphera komanso kukonzanso mwauzimu, momwe anthu amayeretsa nyumba zawo komanso mabanja awo amasonkhana kuti akondwere, kupemphera ndikupatsana mphatso wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, miyambo yokhazikika kwambiri imadalira chipembedzo. Magetsi amaimira kupambana kwachidziwitso ndi chiyembekezo chodzindikira umbuli ndi kukhumudwa, chifukwa chake kupambana kwabwino pazabwino.
Ku Nepal, a tihar chongani kutha kwa kalendala yoyendera mwezi, kotero kukonzanso ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kumva kwatsopano kumeneku kumagwira ntchito m'mbali zambiri m'moyo, monga thanzi, bizinesi kapena chuma. Ngakhale izi, anthu ambiri amakondwerera chaka chatsopano mu Epulo, ndi mwambowu Vaisakhi, monga zikuchitikira ku Punjab.
Zochitika zamasiku asanu ku Tihar kapena Swanti
O tihar ndi chikondwerero ku Nepal chomwe chimatenga masiku asanu. Mmodzi mwa iwo, miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero zimachitika, zomwe tafotokozera pansipa:
- Tsiku loyamba: kaag tihar amakondwerera makungubwi ngati amithenga ochokera kwa Mulungu.
- Tsiku lachiwiri: Kukur tihar amakondwerera kukhulupirika kwa agalu.
- Tsiku lachitatu: Gai tihar amakondwerera ndi kulemekeza ng'ombe. Komanso ndi tsiku lomaliza la chaka, ndipo anthu amapemphera kwa Laxmi, mulungu wamkazi wa chuma.
- Tsiku lachinayi: Goru watero amakondwerera ndi kulemekeza ng'ombe, ndipo Pua wanga amakondwerera chaka chatsopano ndikusamalira thupi kwathunthu.
- Tsiku lachisanu: bhai tika amakondwerera chikondi pakati pa abale ndi alongo popemphera ndikupereka nkhata zamaluwa ndi mphatso zina.
Nthawi ya Tihar, Ndi mwambo kuti anthu azicheza ndi anzawo, amayimba ndi kuvina nyimbo zanyengo monga Bhailo (za atsikana) ndi Deusi Re (anyamata). Amadalitsanso ndikupereka ndalama ndi mphatso ku zachifundo.
Mumalemekeza bwanji nyama ku Tihar?
Monga tafotokozera, a tihar ndi chikondwerero ku Nepal chomwe chimalemekeza agalu, akhwangwala, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe, komanso ubale wawo ndi anthu. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe amalemekezera ndikukondwerera mwambowu, tikukufotokozerani zochitika zawo:
- akhwangwala (Lufuno Phalandwa amakhulupirira kuti ndi amithenga a Mulungu omwe amabweretsa zowawa ndi imfa. Mokomera iwo ndikupewa kubweretsa zochitika zoyipa ndi iwo, anthu amapereka zabwino monga maswiti.
- agalu (Kukur tihar) agalu amaonekera kuposa nyama zina chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo komanso kuwona mtima kwawo. Apatseni chrysanthemums kapena chrysanthemum garlands ndi kuwachitira. Agalu amalemekezedwanso nawo tilaka, chizindikiro chofiira pamphumi: chinthu chomwe nthawi zonse chimachitidwa kwa alendo kapena kwa mafano apemphero.
- ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe (Gai ndi Tihar Goru): Zimadziwika kuti ng'ombe ndi zopatulika mu Chihindu chifukwa zimaimira chuma ndi umayi. Panthawi ya Tihar, nkhata zamaluwa zimaperekedwa kwa ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe komanso kuchitira. Kuwala ndi mafuta a sesame kumayikiranso pomupatsa ulemu. Kuphatikiza apo ndowe za ng'ombe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga milu ikuluikulu.
