Mitundu ya Nkhupakupa za Agalu

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Sindimba from Mtwara -Tulia Traditional Dances Festival 2017
Kanema: Sindimba from Mtwara -Tulia Traditional Dances Festival 2017

Zamkati

Pamodzi ndi utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi tiziromboti tofala kwambiri kunja kwa agalu ndipo titha kufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera pakupangitsa kuyabwa, mkwiyo, kutupa khungu ndi zina za canine dermatitis. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pa ana agalu ndi kuchita mankhwala antiparasitic nthawi ndi nthawi ndikukhala aukhondo mnyumba mwanu kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisaberekane ndikusokoneza thanzi lanu kapena la bwenzi lanu lapamtima.

Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti si mitundu yonse ya nkhupakupa yomwe imapezeka mwa nyama zothandizana nazo? Kuti muthe kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira mitundu yomwe ingakhale yowopsa, m'nkhani ya Katswiri wa Zinyama, tikuwonetsani zomwe mitundu ya nkhupakupa za agalu ndi zithunzi. Onani!


Mitundu Yoyikika: Kodi Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Alipo Angati?

Ngakhale amatha kusokonezedwa ndi tizilombo, nkhupakupa zili arachnids pang'ono za subclass acarina, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso nthata (ngakhale zili zosiyana). Pakadali pano akuti akupezeka kuposa Mitundu 800 ya nkhupakupa, omwe agawika m'mabanja atatu: nuttalliellidae, ixodidae ndipo arasidae.

Banja loyamba (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie) ndi zachilendo ndipo chimangokhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe sunathe, nkhuku yakumwera kwa Africa. Sitingafotokozere zambiri zamtunduwu, chifukwa sizotheka kupeza nkhuku za agalu. Komabe, m'mabanja ena awiriwa, ndi mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya nkhupakupa kwa omwe ali ndi ubweya.

ixodidae ndilo banja lochuluka kwambiri ndipo limaphatikizapo mitundu osachepera 600 yamtundu wotchedwankhupakupa zolimba", Ndiye kuti, omwe ali ndi chipolopolo chakunja cholimba (zotumphukira). M'banjali, pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya nkhupakupa yomwe imakhudza agalu, Pulogalamu yamblyomma, dermacentor, haemaphysalis, hyalomma, ixodes ndipo alireza. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iyi ya nkhupakupa agalu amakhala pathupi, makamaka kumbuyo, kuyesa "kubisala" pakati pa ubweya wa galu.


kale banja arasidae muli mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya "nkhupakupa zofewa", yomwe ilibe mawonekedwe olimba. Mitundu yofala kwambiri agalu amatchedwa otobius megninindipoimagona makamaka m'makutu kapena pakati pa zala zazala za agalu. Kenako, tifotokoza pang'ono za mitundu iwiri ambiri nkhupakupa agalu, zomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti musunge thanzi la chiweto chanu.

Mitundu ya Nkhupakupa za Agalu: Mitundu Yowopsa Kwambiri

Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za mitundu iwiri ya nkhupakupa yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu omwe amakhala m'mizinda. onse ndi am'banja ixodidae ndipo ndiwofalitsa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nkhupakupa. Kodi ndi awa:

  • nyenyezi yamakedzana (amblyomma sculptum /amblyomma cajennense);
  • nkhuku yofiira (rhipicephalus sanguineus).

nyenyezi yamakedzana

Chizindikiro cha nyenyezi, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti kavalo, ndiimodzi mwamagulu owopsa kwambiri a nkhuku agalu. Kuphatikiza pakutha kupatsira matenda osiyanasiyana ku nyama zaubweya, ndiyonso mtundu womwe umasokoneza kwambiri anthu ndipo ndiye vekitala wamkulu wa nkhupakupa (kapena Malungo a mapiri a Rocky), matenda a nkhupakupa mwa anthu omwe si achilendo ndipo omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira mthupi lonse (petechial rash).


Zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira anthu achikulire amtunduwu, popeza ndi akulu (atha kukhala okulirapo kuposa nyemba za nyemba), amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wabulauni, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe pachitunda chawo chomwe chimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi ( motero limachokera ku dzina lotchuka kwambiri).

Umenewu ndi mtundu wankhupakupa wosasunthika komanso wotsutsana kwambiri, womwe umatha kusintha bwino mkatikati mwa nyumbayo, komanso womwe umaberekanso mwamphamvu m'chilengedwe, makamaka zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi zomera zambiri. Mphutsi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti micuim, zimakhala makamaka muudzu kapena msipu ndipo zimapezeka makamaka nthawi yophukira (Meyi mpaka Juni kapena Julayi).

nkhuku yofiira

Izi ndizofala kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya nkhupakupa pa galu, monga adakwanitsa kuzolowera bwino kumatauni. Masiku ano, mtundu uwu umatha kupanga ndikuberekana mosavuta m'malo otsekedwa komanso otetezedwa (monga nyumba) kuposa chilengedwe. Akazi nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira m'ming'alu ya zitseko ndi mawindo, ming'alu yamakoma, zoyambira m'munsi ndi ngodya zamdima, komanso mthupi laomwe akusamalira.

Pachifukwa ichi, nkhupakupa zambiri za agalu komanso m'nyumba zimayambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa zofiira. Nthawi zambiri, galu samatenga tiziromboti posakaniza ndi zomera kapena kugona pa udzu (zomwe zimafanana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa za agalu), koma pokakumana ndi nyama ina yodzala ndi matenda kapena kukhala m'nyumba momwe nkhupakupa zilipo .

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wabulauni womwe umakhalapo m'thupi la nkhupakupa wofiyira, kuwonjezera poti ndi wocheperako kuposa nkhupakayi. M'zithunzi pansipa, ndi wamkazi wa izi mtundu wa nkhuku yodzaza ndi magazi komanso kufalikira kwa nkhupakupa zofiira pa galu wamkulu.

Chithunzi: Kubereka / Wikipedia - Red Dog Tick.

Chimbwa cha galu: matenda

Kuluma nkhupakupa kungakhale njira yopita ku thupi la agalu omwe ali ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa kuyambitsa kuyabwa komanso kuwononga mkhalidwe waubweya, tiziromboti tapanja titha kuyambitsa matenda agalu:

  • Matenda a Lyme (omwe amadziwika kuti matenda a nkhuku);
  • Anaplasmosis agalu;
  • Canine Babesiosis;
  • Canine ehrlichiosis;
  • Tularemia;
  • Kusowa magazi;
  • Kufa ziwalo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za matendawa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu yokhudza matenda omwe nkhupakupa imatha kupatsira. Pachithunzipa chili pansipa, mutha kuwona nkhupakupa zopita patsogolo mwa khutu la galu wamkulu, lomwe lingakhale khomo la matenda angapo omwe atchulidwawa.

Kodi kuthetsa nkhupakupa agalu?

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe mitundu ya nkhupakupa zomwe zilipo, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungathetsere nkhupakupa za galu. Popeza kulimbikira kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga kwakanthawi kwakubala kwa tiziromboti, kupewa ndiye chinsinsi choti nyumba yanu ndi mnzanu wapamtima asakhale ndi nkhupakupa. Kuphatikiza pa kusunga ukhondo m'nyumba mwanu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba yanu ili ndi magetsi abwino komanso mpweya wokwanira tsiku lililonse, popeza malo amdima komanso achinyezi (makamaka m'makona) amakonda kufalitsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhupakupa zazimayi kuyikira mazira.

Koma, ndithudi mankhwala oteteza ku galu wanu ndi gawo lofunikira popewa kuwoneka kwa tiziromboti. Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani kuchita mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic pafupipafupi, nthawi zonse posankha zinthu zabwino zomwe ndizoyenera kulemera, kukula ndi thanzi laubweya wanu. Kuno kwa Katswiri wa Zanyama, mupezanso maupangiri angapo azithandizo zachilengedwe kuti muchepetse nkhupakupa za galu wanu komanso njira yakutsogolo yopangira zokometsera.

Njira ina yabwino ndiyowunika thupi lonse la galu wanu nthawi zonse kuti muzindikire kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga utitiri, nkhupakupa kapena nthata. Mukawona kuti galu wanu ali ndi nkhupakupa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mankhwala oyenera posachedwa kuti athetse tiziromboti, mnyumba komanso mthupi la mwana wagalu. Cholinga chake ndi pezani chithandizo kuchokera kwa veterinarian kusankha zinthu zoyenera kwambiri ndi fomu yofunsira malingana ndi mtundu wa Mafunso ndi zovuta za infestation.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Nkhupakupa za Agalu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Basic Care.