Zamkati
- Mitundu ya moles - Zithunzi ndi zitsanzo
- Mitundu ya timadontho ta Condylurini
- Kodi mole-mphuno mole amakhala kuti?
- Mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho Scalopini
- Mitundu ya timadontho ta Scaptonychini
- Mitundu ya Talpini timadontho
- Mitundu ya timadontho ta Urotrichinis
- Malo a Mole
- Kodi kubereka ndi bwanji timadontho timadontho
Timadontho tating'onoting'ono ndi nyama zazing'ono zomwe, pamodzi ndi zotsalira, zimapanga talpid banja za dongosolo la Soricomorpha. Zonsezi ndi nyama zofananira, komabe, m'nkhaniyi ya nyama ya Perito tikambirana za mawonekedwe ndi zitsanzo za timadontho.
Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timadziwika ndi tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timatha kuyambira 2 mpaka 15 sentimita kutengera mitundu. Amadziwikanso ndi kupezeka kwa mapiko owoneka ngati zokumbira, osinthidwa kukumba, misomali yayikulu ndi maso ang'onoang'ono osadziwika omwe nthawi zonse amatipangitsa kukayikira kuthekera kwa nyamazi kuti ziwone. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri? Pitilizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi za mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho otchuka kwambiri alipo!
Mitundu ya moles - Zithunzi ndi zitsanzo
M'banja laling'ono la Talpines kapena Talpinae, titha kupeza magulu aziphuphu kwambiri, kuti titha kuwaika m'magulu angapo mitundu kapena "mafuko". Mwa mitundu iyi, titha kusiyanitsa zitsanzo za mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yamitundu, ngakhale kuti yonse imatsata mawonekedwe ofanana. Ndi awa:
Mitundu ya timadontho ta Condylurini
Omuyimira wake ndi nyenyezi yodziwika bwino yammphuno (Crystal condylure) yomwe, monga dzina lake likusonyezera, ili ndi mphuno zooneka ngati nyenyezi komanso chidwi chachikulu pakufunafuna chakudya. Pali maphunziro omwe amati kanyama kakang'ono kameneka ndiye kamphongo kamene kamadya mwachangu kwambiri chifukwa chakuya kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi kuthekera, chifukwa chamiyendo yake yayikulu komanso yayikulu yakutsogolo, yosuntha bwino kukumba pansi kapena m'malo am'madzi.
Kodi mole-mphuno mole amakhala kuti?
Mole mole ya mphuno ya nyenyezi imapezeka m'malo achinyezi ku North America. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndiye yekhayo mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma moles omwe amakhala madera onyowa (madambo ndi madambo).
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Mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho Scalopini
Mwa mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho ta gulu ili, titha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga:
- mole waubweya (breweri parascalops): amadziwika ndi ubweya wake wakuda wokhala ndi malo opepuka, mphuno yake yosongoka ndi mchira wake wawung'ono waubweya.
- Gulu laku North America (scalopus aquaticus): ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi m'mbuyomu, ngakhale titha kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu yake yofiirira komanso kukula pang'ono, popeza imatha kuyeza masentimita opitilira 15.
- miyendo yayikulu (Scapanus latimanus): mole yotambasula imadziwika ndi thupi lake lolimba koma laling'ono, mitundu yake yofiirira, komanso miyendo yake yakutsogolo.
Pachifanizo pansipa titha kuwona mtundu wa mole yaku North America.
Mitundu ya timadontho ta Scaptonychini
Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yayitali yayitali (Scaptonyx fusicaudus). Amawoneka ofanana ndi ma moles ena onse odziwika. Komabe, imadziwika kwambiri ndi mchira wautali, wopanda tsitsi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wowonda.
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Mitundu ya Talpini timadontho
Pa gululi pali mitundu yamoyo monga European mole (European talpa), Spanish mole (talpa zochitika) ndi mtundu wa Davidian, mtundu womwe sudziwika bwino masiku ano. Mole waku Europe ndi mole ya Iberia sadziwika ngati onse awiri ali ndi thupi lozungulira, mphuno yakuthwa, mchira wawung'ono ndi miyendo yopanga lupanga. Komabe, amatha kusiyanitsidwa munjira zina, monga kukula kwa mole yaku Europe, nthambi zake zokulirapo pang'ono kapena mphuno yayifupi.
Mitundu ya timadontho ta Urotrichinis
Pakati pa oimira ake titha kuwunikira mitunduyo Matenda a Urotrichus, chofala ku Japan ndipo chimadziwika ndi mchira wake wapakatikati, mchira waubweya, komanso chopukutira (Dymecodon pilirostris), monga dzina lake likusonyezera, imawoneka yofanana kwambiri ndi nkhono yowunikira yake kukula kwakanthawi kathupi ndi utoto.
Malo a Mole
Moles amapezeka kumayiko aku Eurasia ndi North America. Sitingathe kuwona nyama zakutchirezi zakutchire, chifukwa amakhala nthawi yayitali kukumba pansi ngalande mpaka 3 mita kuya, komwe amapumula ndikusunga chakudya, ndichifukwa chake amaganiza kuti timadontho tating'onoting'ono ndi akhungu, chifukwa safuna mphamvu yakupenya kuti apulumuke.
Njira iyi ya moyo imawapatsanso chitetezo chachikulu kwa adani, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbalame zina, ngakhale kuti nthawi ndi nthawi amatha kutuluka m'malo obisalako kuti azindikire malo omwe amapezeka kapena kufunafuna chakudya. Titha kuzindikira kupezeka kwa nyama zoyamwitsa izi chifukwa cha milu ya dziko lapansi yomwe imapangira pansi chifukwa chofukula ngalande zawo. Chifukwa chake ngati tiwona kukwera uku kuchokera pansi, titha kuganiza kuti tili pafupi ndi nyumba ya mole ndipo tiyenera kuyilemekeza.
M'madera ena azaulimi, chinyama ichi sichilandiridwa bwino, popeza pali chikhulupiriro chakuti amawononga nthaka yoletsa kukula kwazomera. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti timadontho-timadontho timapereka phindu kwa alimi, chifukwa pogwedeza nthaka ndi makoko awo, zakudya zomwe masambawo amatulutsa zimatulutsa nthaka. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timadyanso tizilombo, kuti tipewe kuwononga mbewu.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi yokhudza nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga ndi maenje.
Kodi kubereka ndi bwanji timadontho timadontho
Kutengera mtunduwo, miyezi yoswana ya moles imatha kusiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala miyezi pakati pa February ndi Meyi. Pa Akazi ali ndi ovotestisNdiye kuti, chiwalo choberekera chopangidwa ndi gawo la ovari ndi testicular zone (hermaphroditism). M'nthawi yobereka zakale zimakula kwambiri kuti akazi azitha kupatsidwa umuna ndi amuna, komanso munthawi zosabereka machende amakula popanda kutulutsa umuna, koma amatulutsa testosterone.
Mkazi atakhala ndi umuna, kubereka kwa mwana kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabadwira mumitundu itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi yamaliseche (yopanda tsitsi). Pambuyo pake, achichepere amatha mwezi wina akuyamwitsa kuti akhale odziyimira pawokha komanso okonzeka kufunafuna chakudya paokha.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zambiri za mitundu ya timadontho tomwe timakhalapo, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi ya PeritoAnimalizimba yokhudza nyama zowononga: mawonekedwe ndi zitsanzo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya moles - Mawonekedwe, zithunzi ndi zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.