Mitundu ya Axolotl

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 2 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Axolotls Have The Cutest Yawns | The Dodo
Kanema: Axolotls Have The Cutest Yawns | The Dodo

Zamkati

Amphibians ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi zinyama zomwe zimakhala ndi kusintha komwe kumatchedwa metamorphosis, komwe kumakhala kusintha kwamatomu ndi thupi pakati pa mphutsi ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Mwa amphibiya, timapeza dongosolo la Caudados, momwe tili, pakati pa ena, banja Ambystomatidae. Amuna ndi akazi Ambystoma amapanga gawo la banja lotchulidwalo ndipo akuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 30, omwe amadziwika kuti axolotls. Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu ina ya ma axolotls ndikuti samachita metamorphose, monga amphibiya ena onse, koma amangokhala ndi gawo la mphutsi, ngakhale atakula, gawo lotchedwa neoteny.

Axolotls amapezeka ku North America, makamaka Mexico, ndi mitundu ina yokhala ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira mdzikolo. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, nyama zina mgululi zili pachiwopsezo chotha pazifukwa zingapo. Tikukupemphani kuti mupitirize kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe zina mwa Mitundu ya axolotl zomwe zilipo.


Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)

Axolotl iyi, mwanjira ina, ndiyoyimilira gululi ndipo chimodzi mwazodziwika zake ndikuti ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, kotero kuti achikulire amayeza pafupifupi masentimita 15 kapena kupitilira apo ndikuwoneka ngati tadpole wamkulu. Ndizofala ku Mexico ndipo zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi: kuipitsidwa kwa malo am'madzi momwe akukhalamo, kuyambitsa mitundu yolanda (nsomba), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu ngati chakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kugulitsa.

China china cha salolotander wa axolotl ndikuti kuthengo, imakhala ndi mitundu yakuda yomwe imawoneka yakuda, koma kwenikweni ndi yofiirira, imvi kapena yobiriwira kwambiri, yomwe imawalola kuti azidzibisa bwino m'malo omwe amapezeka.

Komabe, mu ukapolo, posankha, anthu osiyanasiyana pamavuto amthupi, kotero kuti pamakhala ma axolotls akuda, ma albino, ma albino apinki, maalubino oyera, maalbino agolide ndi ma leucísticos. Otsatirawa ali ndi malankhulidwe oyera ndi maso akuda, mosiyana ndi ma albino, omwe ali ndi maso oyera. Zosintha zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsatsa ngati ziweto.


Axolotl yamitundu ya Ambystoma altamirani

Mtundu wa axolotl nthawi zambiri sumapitilira masentimita 12 kutalika. Kumbuyo ndi mbali za thupi kuli akuda oyera, pomwe mimba ndi yofiirira, komabe, ili ndi mbali zowoneka bwino kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira.

Amakhala malo okwera kwambiri pamwamba pa nyanja, makamaka mumitsinje yaying'ono yomwe ili m'nkhalango za paini kapena thundu, ngakhale ilinso m'madzi audzu. Mafomu achikulire atha kukhala m'madzi kapena kumtunda. Mitunduyi imapezeka pangozi.

Axolotl wamtundu wa Ambystoma amblycephalum

Mitundu iyi ya axolotl imakhala m'malo okhala, pafupifupi 2000 mita kumtunda kwa nyanja, makamaka m'nkhalango, ndipo yadziwika kuti ili ngozi yowonongeka yayikulu.


Kukula kwake sikudutsa masentimita 9, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula pang'ono poyerekeza ndi ena mitundu ya axolotl. Mwa mitundu iyi, kusintha kwa thupi kumachitika. Malo akumbuyo ndi amdima kapena akuda, pomwe mimba ndi imvi ndipo ili ndi zambiri mawanga achikuda, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Axolotl yamitundu ya Ambystoma andersoni

Akuluakulu amtunduwu amakhala ndi matupi olimba ndipo amayesa pakati pa 10 ndi 14 sentimita, ngakhale pali mitundu yayikulu. Mtunduwo suli metamorphose, mtundu wake ndi wakuda lalanje nawo mawanga akuda kapena mawanga pa thupi lonse.

Pakadali pano adangopezeka pagombe la Zacapu, Mexico, komanso m'mitsinje ndi ngalande zozungulira. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kukhala m'zinyama zam'madzi. Tsoka ilo, pakati pa Mitundu ya axolotl, izi zimapezekanso mu ngozi yowonongeka yayikulu.

Axolotl yamitundu ya Ambystoma bombypellum

Palibe maphunziro okwanira okhudza kuwonongeka kwa mitundu iyi, chifukwa chake, ku International Union for the Conservation of Nature, imagwera m'gulu lazidziwitso zosakwanira. Kukula kwake sikokukulu kwenikweni, pafupifupi masentimita 14.

mtundu wakumbuyo uli buluu bulauni imvi, ndikupezeka kwa mzere wakuda womwe umachokera kumutu kupita kumchira. Imaperekanso kumchira komanso mbali yake imvi yoyera, pomwe mbali zamimba zimakhala zofiirira. Amakhala pafupifupi 2500 metres pamwamba pa nyanja, m'madzi omwe amapezeka msipu ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana.

Axolotl yamitundu Ambystoma dumerilii

The axolotl yamtunduwu ndi Neotenic ndipo amapezeka mu Nyanja Patzcuaro, Mexico. Amaganiziridwa ngozi yowonongeka yayikulu. Amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi masentimita 15 mpaka 28 pafupifupi.

Mtundu wake ndi wofanana ndipo nthawi zambiri bulauni bulauni, komabe, zolemba zina zikuwonetseranso kupezeka kwa anthu okhala ndi kamvekedwe, koma kosakanikirana ndi violet ndi matani ena opepuka kumadera akumunsi.

Axolotl wamitundu ya Ambystoma leorae

Mtundu wa axolotl umagawana kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa malo, tsopano waletsedwa, ndikugawidwa ngozi yowonongeka yayikulu.

Mitunduyi imasinthasintha ndipo ikakula imakhalabe m'madzi. Kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 20 komanso mawonekedwe ake mitundu yobiriwira m'malo ofananira ndi akuthwa okhala ndi mawanga abulauni, pomwe gawo la mimba ndi zonona.

Axolotl yamitundu ya Ambystoma lermaense

Mitunduyi ili ndipadera kuti anthu ena atha kukhala neotenous, pomwe ena amafotokozanso za kusintha kwa zinthu, makamaka zomwe zimapezeka m'malo awo achilengedwe. Amayeza pafupifupi masentimita 16 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo matupi awo ali ndi utoto wofananira kuyambira imvi mpaka yakuda ngati sasintha, pomwe ali amtundu wa metamorphosed, miyendo ndi malo am'kamwa ndi opepuka.

Amakhala kumadera otsala a Nyanja ya Lerma ndi mitsinje yolumikizidwa nayo. Chifukwa chofunikira pakukhala kwawo, ali ngozi yowonongeka yayikulu.

Axolotl yamitundu Ambystoma rivulare

china cha Mitundu ya axolotl chodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu Ambystoma rivulare. Ndi yakuda, ndi milomo imvi yoyera komanso dera lamimba. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mbali ndi mchira ali ndi zina malo akuda kwambiri kuposa thupi lonse. Amayeza pafupifupi masentimita 7 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba komanso okulirapo kuposa amuna. Amakumana ndi kusintha kwa thupi, koma akulu amakhalabe m'madzi.

akuwerengedwa mu ngozi yoopsa ndipo malo awo okhala ndi mitsinje yomwe ili kumapiri komwe kumakhudzana ndi madera omwe amaphulika, makamaka ku biomes monga nkhalango za paini ndi thundu.

Axolotl yamitundu ya Ambystoma taylori

M'chilengedwe chake ndi mitundu ya neotenic, koma anthu opangidwa ndi labotale asintha kusintha kwa thupi. Amayeza kutalika kwa masentimita 17 kapena kuchepera ndipo utoto ungakhale wa wachikaso mpaka mithunzi yayikulu, ndi kupezeka kwa malo amdima kapena owala, nthawi zina, thupi lonse.

Amakhala m'madzi amchere a Alchichica Lagoon komanso mu beseni loyanjanitsidwa ndipo, amakhala pansi, ngakhale usiku amatha kupita kunyanja. Amagawidwa ngati ngozi yowonongeka yayikulu.

Mitundu ina ya axolotl

Inu Mitundu ya axolotl tanenera, monga tidanenera, ndi mitundu yakomweko ku Mexico. Komabe, pali ena amtundu wa Ambystoma omwe amakhalanso ku United States ndipo ambiri aiwo amadziwika kuti salamanders, ngakhale dzinali limagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabanja ena a amphibiya, monga Salamandridae, omwe angatchulidwe salamanders kapena newts.

Mwa mitundu ina ya axolotl yomwe ilipo, mitundu yotsatirayi ikhoza kutchulidwa:

  • Ambystoma annulatum
  • Barbour Ambystoma
  • Ambystoma bishopi
  • Ambystoma waku California
  • Ambystoma cingulatum
  • Ambystoma flaviiperatum
  • ambystoma gracile
  • Ambystoma granulosum
  • Ambystoma jeffersonianum
  • ofananira pambuyo ambystoma
  • Ambystoma mabeei
  • Ambystoma macrodactylum
  • Ambystoma maculatum
  • Ambystoma mavortium
  • Ambystoma opacum
  • Ambystoma malamulo.
  • Ambystoma rosaceum
  • Silvense ambystoma
  • Malipiro a Ambystoma
  • Ambystoma talpoidum
  • Texas ambystoma
  • Tigrinum Ambystoma
  • Ambystoma velasci

axolotls ali zamoyo zinapanikizika kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri ali pachiwopsezo chotayika. Ndikofunika mwachangu kukhazikitsa njira zothandiza kuti ma axolotls abwezeretse zomwe zatchulidwazi kuti athe kukhazikitsa bata.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Axolotl, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.