Zamkati
- Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya hummingbird yomwe ilipo?
- Makhalidwe a Hummingbird
- Makhalidwe a Hummingbird
- mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird
- mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird
- Mbalame ya hummingbird
- Mbalame Yam'madzi Verdemar
- Banja laling'ono la Trochilinae hummingbird
Mbalame za hummingbird ndi mbalame zazing'ono zakutchire, makamaka zotchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ngakhale amaonekera milomo yawo yaitali kwambiri, zomwe amatulutsa timadzi tokoma m'maluwa, zimasangalatsanso paulendo wawo wouluka, woyimitsidwa mlengalenga kwinaku akutulutsa chiphokoso.
Kodi mukudziwa mtundu wa mbalame za hummingbird zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimatchedwa ndi zina mwapadera? Munkhaniyi ndi Animal Katswiri, mitundu ya hummingbirds - Mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi, tikuwonetsani kalozera wathunthu ku mtundu wa hummingbird wokhala ndi zithunzi. Kuwerenga bwino.
Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya hummingbird yomwe ilipo?
Mbalame za hummingbird ndi mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimakhala za banja la Trochilidae, lomwe liri nalo mitundu yoposa 330 kuchokera ku Alaska mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa South America, dera lotchedwa Tierra del Fuego. Komabe, mwa mitundu yopitilira 330, mitundu 4 yokha ndi yomwe imadziwika ngati mitundu ya hummingbird ya mtundu wa Colibri - dzina lomwe amadziwika nalo m'maiko ambiri kunja kwa Brazil.
Mitundu ina ndi yamitundu ina. Mwa mitundu inayi ya hummingbird, atatu alipo ku Brazil, makamaka okhala m'nkhalango zamapiri.
China chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi hummingbird ndikuti ndiye mbalame zokhazokha zomwe zimakhala ndi kutha kuwuluka chammbuyo ndikukhalabe mlengalenga. Mitundu ya hummingbird yamtundu wa Colibri nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 14.
Makhalidwe a Hummingbird
Kusintha kwa kagayidwe ka mbalame za hummingbird ndi banja lonse la Trochilidae ndikokwera kwambiri kwakuti amafunika kudyetsa timadzi tokoma ta maluwawo ndipo nthawi zonse amadya tizirombo tating'onoting'ono kuti tisunge kutentha kwa madigiri 40 m'matupi awo ang'onoang'ono. Wanu kugunda kwa mtima kumathamanga kwambiri, mtima umagunda maulendo 1,200 pa mphindi.
Kuti athe kupumula kwa maola ochepa, amayenera kupita ku tulo tomwe timachepetsa kwambiri kugunda kwa mtima komanso kutentha kwa thupi. Tiyeni tiwone pansipa mikhalidwe ina ya hummingbird yochititsa chidwi kwambiri:
Makhalidwe a Hummingbird
- Mitundu yambiri ya hummingbird imakhala ku Brazil ndi ku Ecuador
- Amatha kukhala pakati pa 6 mpaka 15 sentimita
- Ikhoza kulemera kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 7 magalamu
- Lilime lanu ndi lopatuka komanso lotambasuka
- Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird imatha kukupiza mapiko ake maulendo 80 pa sekondi imodzi
- Zala zazing'onozo sizimalola kuti ziziyenda pansi
- Amakhala zaka 12 pafupifupi
- Nthawi yake yosakaniza ndi masiku 13 mpaka 15
- Fungo silikula bwino
- Mbalame za hummingbird ndi mitala
- Amadyetsa makamaka timadzi tokoma ndipo, pang'ono, amadya ntchentche ndi nyerere
- Ndizinyama zofunika kunyamula mungu m'chilengedwe
Chotsatira, tidzadziwa mwatsatanetsatane mitundu inayi ya hummingbird ya mtundu wa hummingbird.
mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird
Mbalame yotchedwa violet hummingbird - yomwe dzina lake lasayansi ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga, imagawidwa pakati kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa South America. Ku Brazil, kuli zolemba za mitundu kumpoto kwa boma la Amazonas ndi Roraima.
Monga mitundu yonse ya hummingbird, imangodya timadzi tokoma, ngakhale amawonjezera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi akangaude monga chowonjezera cha protein pazakudya zake.
Mbalame iyi ya hummingbird ili ndi magawo awiri olembetsedwa: o Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird coruscans coruscans, amapezeka m'mapiri a Colombia, Venezuela ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Argentina; ndi mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird coruscans germanus, omwe amapezeka kumwera kwa Venezuela, Guyana komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil.
mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird
Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird (Hummingbird delphinae), zisa za m'nkhalango zomwe kutalika kwake kuli pakati pa 400 ndi 1,600 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, ngakhale zimatsika kuchokera kutalika kumeneku kuti zizidya. Amakhala m'malo a Guatemala, Brazil, Bolivia ndi zilumba za Trinidad ndi Tobago. Mtundu uwu ndi aukali kwambiri motsutsana ndi mbalame zina zam'madzi.
Mbalame iyi ya hummingbird ilinso ndi ma subspecies ena awiri: the Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird delphinae delphinae, alipo ku Belize, Guatemala, Guyanas, Brazil ndi Bolivia; ndi Hummingbird delphinae greenewalti, yomwe chikuchitika ku Bahia.
Mbalame ya hummingbird
Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird, Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird serrirostris, amakhala pafupifupi onse akumwera amerika ndipo sizachilendo kuzipeza ku Espírito Santo, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Piauí ndi Rio Grande do Sul.
Madera omwe kumakhala mitunduyi ndi nkhalango zowuma, madera ndi nkhalango zowonongeka. Amuna amakwana masentimita 12.5 ndikulemera 7g, pomwe akazi amayesa masentimita 11 ndikulemera 6g. Mtundu uwu ndiwokongola kwambiri, wokhala ndi nthenga zamwamuna kukhala olimba kwambiri kuposa akazi.
Mtundu wa hummingbird uwu ndiwachitetezo chambiri komanso akhoza kuteteza mwamphamvu maluwa anu. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya hummingbird, amadyetsa timadzi tokoma topezeka m'maluwa ndi tizilomboti.
Mbalame Yam'madzi Verdemar
Mbalame iyi, thalassinus hummingbird, amakhala kumapiri ochokera ku Mexico kupita kudera la Andes kuchokera ku Venezuela kupita ku Bolivia. Ndi mbalame yosamuka yomwe imapita ku United States ndi Canada. Malo ake amapangidwa ndi minda yokhala ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo yomwe ili pakati pa 600 ndi 3,000 mita kutalika m'malo amvula. Amayeza pakati pa 9.5 ndi 11 cm, akulemera magalamu 5 mpaka 6. Pa akazi ndi ochepa. Subpecies zisanu zinalembetsedwa.
Banja laling'ono la Trochilinae hummingbird
Gulu la trochilinae (aliraza) ndi banja laling'ono la hummingbird lomwe limalandiranso mayina ena monga Chupaflor, Picaflor, Chupa-honey, Cuitelo, Guainumbi, pakati pa ena, malinga ndi dera. Pansipa tiwonetsa mitundu ina ya mbalame za hummingbird, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi dzina lawo lofananira pafupifupi. Pali zoposa Mitundu 100 wa banja aliraza. Ena mwa mitundu ya hummingbird ndi awa:
- Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird. Campylopterus hemileucurus. Zili m'gulu la Campylopterus.
- Mbalame yotchedwa white-tailed hummingbird. Florisuga mellivora. Ndi za mtundu wa Florisuga.
- Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird. Orthorhyncus cristatus. Ndi za mtundu wa Orthorhyncus.
- Mbalame yotchedwa fire-throat hummingbird. mbendera. Ndi za mtundu wa Panterpe.
Pachithunzipa pansipa, titha kuwona mbalame yotchedwa fire-throat hummingbird. Ndipo ndizo zonse. Tsopano popeza mumadziwa mitundu inayi ya mbalame za hummingbird za mtundu wa Colibri, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi ya PeritoAnimaliza mbalame zosamuka. Tikuwonani m'mawu otsatirawa kuchokera ku PeritoAnimal!
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Hummingbird - Zitsanzo za Mbalame Zam'madzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.