Mitundu ya Chule: Mayina ndi Makhalidwe

Zamkati

• Mitundu 15 ya achule ndi mawonekedwe awo
• Mbalame Yodziwika (Snort Snort)
• Arabiya Toad (Sclerophrys arabica)
• Baloch Green Toad (Bufotes zugmayeri)
• Msuzi Wotayika wa ku Caucasus (Pelodytes caucasicus)
• Chotupa cha kum'mawa chakum'mawa (Bombina orientalis)
• Nzimbe (Rhinella marina)
• Chule Yamadzi (Bufo stejnegeri)
• Mtsinje Wachikuda (Incilius alvarius)
• Chidebe chaku America (Anaxyrus americanusse)
• Asia Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)
• Wothamanga (Epidalea calamita)
• European Green Toad (Bufotes viridis)
• Msomali wakuda wakuda (Pelobates cultripes)
• Zolemba Zachizamba Zodziwika (Alytes maurus kapena Alytes obstetricans)
• Kodi mitundu yonse ya achule ili ndi poizoni?
• Zokonda kudziwa achule
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mphere isakhale chule?
• Mitundu ya tadpoles

achule ali kuyitanitsa amphibians Anura, mofanana ndi achule ndi banja buffoon, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu 46. Amapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndikosavuta kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa cha matupi awo owuma komanso owuma, kuwonjezera pa momwe amasunthira, ndikulumpha.

Pali mazana a mitundu ya chule, ena ali ndi ziphe zamphamvu ndipo ena alibe choipa chilichonse. Ndi angati mwa iwo omwe mumawadziwa omwe mumatha kuwazindikira? Dziwani zosangalatsa za achule ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal.

Mitundu 15 ya achule ndi mawonekedwe awo

awa ndi maina amtundu wa chule zomwe tiwonetsa, pitirizani kuwerenga ndikupeza zambiri za iliyonse ya izi.

1. Mphaka Wodziwika (Bufo bufo);
2. Chiwombankhanga cha Arabia (Sclerophrys arabica);
3. Mphaka Wobiriwira wa Baloch (Bufotes zugmayeri);
4. Mphaka Wobiriwira wa Baloch (Bufotes zugmayeri);
5. Caucasian Spotted Toad (Pelodytes caucasicus);
6. Nzimbe (Rhinella marina);
7. Chule Wamadzi (Bufo stejnegeri);
8. Chule Wamadzi (Bufo stejnegeri);
9. Mtsinje Wachikuda (Incilius alvarius);
10. Chidebe chaku America (Anaxyrus americanusse);
11. Asia Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus);
12. Mphika wothamanga (Epidalea calamita);
13. European Green Toad (Bufotes viridis);
14. Chule wakuda (Pelobates cultripe);
15. Chule wakuda wakuda (Pelobates cultripes);

Mbalame Yodziwika (Snort Snort)

O fufutani fufutani kapena mphamba wamba imagawidwa kwakukulukulu Europe, kuphatikiza m'maiko ena aku Asia monga Syria. Mumakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi mitengo komanso madambo, pafupi ndi madzi. Komabe, ndizotheka kumupeza kumatauni, komwe amakhala m'mapaki ndi minda.

Mitunduyi imakhala pakati pa masentimita 8 mpaka 13 ndipo imakhala ndi thupi lodzaza ndi zovuta. Ndi bulauni yakuda, yofanana ndi dziko lapansi kapena matope, ndi maso achikaso.

Arabiya Toad (Sclerophrys arabica)

O choko cha arabi angapezeke ndi Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman ndi UAE. Amakhala kulikonse komwe angapezeko akasupe ofunikira kuti aberekenso.

Ili ndi thupi lobiriwira lokhala ndi makwinya ochepa. Khungu lake lili ndi mawanga ambiri akuda ozungulira, kuphatikiza pamzera wanzeru womwe umayambira kumutu mpaka mchira, wofanana ndi mphanga yothamanga.

Baloch Green Toad (Bufotes zugmayeri)

Baloch Toad ndi Kudwala ku Pakistan, komwe adalembetsa ku Pishin. Amakhala m'malo akumapiri ndipo amapezeka m'malo olimapo. Izi ndizomwe zimadziwika pamakhalidwe awo komanso moyo wawo.

Msuzi Wotayika wa ku Caucasus (Pelodytes caucasicus)

Caucasus Spotted Toad ndi mtundu wina wazitsamba pamndandandawu. Amapezeka ku Armenia, Russia, Turkey ndi Georgia, komwe kumakhala nkhalango. Imakonda madera okhala ndi zomera zambiri, pafupi ndi magwero amadzi.

Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi thupi lakuda wokhala ndi njerewere zambiri zofiirira kapena zakuda. Maso ake ndi akulu komanso achikasu.

Chotupa cha kum'mawa chakum'mawa (Bombina orientalis)

O Orientalis bombaimagawidwa ku Russia, Korea ndi China, komwe kumakhala m'nkhalango za coniferous, kumapiri ndi madera ena oyandikana ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti mupezekenso m'mizinda.

Chikwama chakum'mawa chokhala ndi belala chimakhala mainchesi awiri. Ndizotheka kuzizindikira ndi mitundu, popeza ili ndi kamvekedwe kobiriwira kumtunda kwa thupi, pomwe mimba yanu ndi yofiira, lalanje kapena wachikasu. Pamwamba pamwamba ndi pansi, thupi lakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda.

Chule wamtunduwu ndi owopsa kuposa am'mbuyomu ndipo, akawona kuti awopsezedwa, amawonetsa izi kwa adani ake kudzera mumtundu wofiira kwambiri wamimba yake.

Nzimbe (Rhinella marina)

Cane Toad ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka m'maiko angapo ku North America, South America ndi Pacific. Amakhala m'malo onyowa a savanna, nkhalango ndi minda, ngakhale imapezekanso m'minda.

Zosiyanasiyana izi chakupha kwambiri ku mitundu ina, ndiye imodzi mwa mafayilo a mitundu ya achule akupha zoopsa kwambiri. Achule achikulire komanso ana ankhandwe ndi mazira amatha kupha nyama yomwe odyetsa akaumwa. Pachifukwa ichi, imawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wowopsa komanso wowopsa, chifukwa ungathe kumaliza msanga ziweto m'malo omwe umakhala. Mtundu wa achulewa ndiwowopsa kwa ziweto.

Chule Yamadzi (Bufo stejnegeri)

O Snitch Stejnegeri kapena chule wamadzi ndi mtundu wosowa ochokera ku China ndi Korea. Imakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango pafupi ndi magwero amadzi, komwe kumakhala zisa.

Chuleyu amatulutsa mankhwala owopsa omwe amatha kukhala owopsa kwa ziweto zina komanso nyama zina zapamwamba.

Mtsinje Wachikuda (Incilius alvarius)

O Incilius alvarius é kudwala kwa Sonora (Mexico) ndi madera ena a United States. Ndi chule wamkulu wowoneka bwino. Mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana pakati pa bulauni yamatope ndi sepia kumbuyo, imakhala yopepuka pamimba. Ali ndi mawanga achikasu ndi obiriwira pafupi ndi maso ake.

Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi zinthu zowopsa pakhungu lake, zomwe zimatulutsa zotsatirahallucinogens. Chifukwa cha izi, mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo auzimu.

Chidebe chaku America (Anaxyrus americanusse)

O Anaxyrus americanusse imagawidwa ku United States ndi Canada, komwe kumakhala nkhalango, madambo ndi madera ankhalango. mitundu ikuyambira pakati pa 5 ndi 7 sentimita ndipo amadziwika ndi thupi la sepia lodzaza ndi njerewere zakuda.

Mitunduyi ndi poizoni kwa nyama zomwe zimaziwononga, choncho ziweto monga agalu ndi amphaka zili pachiwopsezo ngati zimeza kapena kuluma achulewa. Dziwani zoyenera kuchita ngati galu wanu aluma chule m'nkhaniyi.

Asia Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)

Chule wamba ku Asia amagawidwa m'maiko angapo ku Asia. Amakhala m'malo achilengedwe komanso akumatauni mamitala angapo pamwamba pa nyanja, ndichifukwa chake ndizotheka kuyipeza pafupi ndi magombe ndi m'mbali mwa mitsinje.

mitundu Ikhoza kufika masentimita 20 ndipo ili ndi thupi la sepia ndi beige lokhala ndi njerewere zingapo zakuda. Ikhozanso kusiyanitsidwa ndi malo ofiira ozungulira maso. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa njoka ndi nyama zina.

Wothamanga (Epidalea calamita)

Mtundu wina wa chule pamndandandawu ndi achule othamanga, mitundu yomwe imagawidwa ku Spain, United Kingdom, Australia, Portugal, Russia ndi Ukraine, m'maiko ena aku Europe. khalani madera a chipululu monga nkhalango ndi madambo, pafupi ndi madzi amchere.

Khungu lawo ndi lofiirira ndi zipsera zosiyana ndi njerewere. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina, popeza ili ndi gulu lachikaso lomwe limayambira kumutu mpaka kumchira.

European Green Toad (Bufotes viridis)

European Green Toad ndi mtundu wodziwika ku Spain ndi Balearic Islands, koma umapezeka ku Europe komanso madera ena a Asia. Amakhala m'nkhalango, m'mapiri komanso m'malo oyandikana ndi nkhalango, kuphatikiza m'matawuni.

Imafika pamasentimita 15 ndipo thupi lake limakhala ndi mtundu winawake: khungu la sepia loyera kapena lowala, lokhala ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira. Mtundu uwu ndiwomwe uli pakati pa mitundu ya achule akupha.

Msomali wakuda wakuda (Pelobates cultripes)

O Mapuloteniimagawidwa ku Spain ndi France, komwe amakhala m'malo okwera mita 1770. Amapezeka m'madambo, m'nkhalango, m'matauni komanso m'malo olima.

Chule wakuda wamisomali amadziwika ndi khungu lake la sepia lokhala ndi zigamba zakuda. Maso ake, mbali inayo, ndi achikasu.

Zolemba Zachizamba Zodziwika (Alytes maurus kapena Alytes obstetricans)

Chomaliza pamndandanda wathu wamagulu achule ndi maurus maurus kapena Alytes azachipatala, Kodi zingakhale amapezeka ku Spain ndi Morocco. Amakhala m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango komanso miyala yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Komanso imatha kupanga chisa pamiyala ngati yazunguliridwa ndi madzi.

Imakwana masentimita 5 ndipo imakhala ndi khungu longa njenjete. Mtundu wake ndi sepia wokhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono. Wamphongo wamtunduwu amanyamula mphutsi kumbuyo kwake panthawi yakukula.

Kodi mitundu yonse ya achule ili ndi poizoni?

Mitundu yonse ya achule imakhala ndi poizoni. pakhungu kuti adziteteze kwa adani. Komabe, sizamoyo zonse zomwe ndizowopsa mofanana, kutanthauza kuti achule ena ndi owopsa kuposa ena. The poizoni wa achule ena amangokhala okhathamira, otulutsa malingaliro ndi zizindikiro zina zofananira koma osati imfa, pomwe poizoni wamtundu wina amatha kupha.

Mwambiri, achule ambiri samakhala owopsa kwa anthu, koma ena amatha kukhala owopsa ku mitundu ina ya nyama, monga agalu ndi amphaka.

Dziwani zambiri za achule owopsa kwambiri ku Brazil m'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal.

Zokonda kudziwa achule

Toads, amatchedwanso buffonids (buffoon), ndi amphibian a dongosolo la anuran. Amakhala m'malo onyowa komanso opanda masamba padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula madera a Arctic, komwe nyengo yozizira sawalola kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Mwa chidwi cha achule, ndizotheka kutchula mano akusowa, ngakhale kukhala nyama zodya. Koma amadyetsa bwanji opanda mano? Nyama ikakhala pakamwa pake, chule imasindikiza mutu wake kuti wovulalayo adutse pakhosi osayatafuna, motero imameza akadali ndi moyo.

Mosiyana ndi achule, achule ali ndi khungu lowuma komanso lolimba. Komanso, ali ndi njerewere ndipo mitundu ina ilinso ndi nyanga. Onse aamuna ndi aakazi amatulutsa maphokoso m'nyengo yokhwima.

Pali magulu achule omwe amakhala masana ndi usiku. Akhozanso kukhala ndi miyambo yobzala kapena yapadziko lapansi, ngakhale onse amafunika kukhala pafupi ndi magwero amadzi kuti aberekane.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mphere isakhale chule?

Chidwi china chokhudza achule ndi momwe amakhala moyo wawo. Monga achule, mitundu ya nyama imasinthidwa yomwe imaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

• Dzira;
• Mphutsi;
• Tadpole;
• Chule.

Tsopano, panthawiyi, zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti kachilombo kokhala chule? Pafupifupi, kusinthaku kumachokera Miyezi 2 mpaka 4.

Mitundu ya tadpoles

Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tadpoles, kutengera banja lomwe akukhalamo:

• Lembani I: akuphatikizapo banja alirezandiye kuti achule opanda mawu. Tadpole alibe denticles (mano ang'onoang'ono kapena akutukuka) ndipo ali ndi mizere iwiri (mabowo opumira);
• Mtundu Wachiwiri: a banja Yaying'ono, zomwe zimaphatikizapo madongosolo angapo achule. Poterepa, morpholoji wapakamwa ndiwovuta kuposa mtundu woyamba;
• Mtundu Wachitatu: akuphatikizapo banja alirezatachi, ndi mitundu 28 ya achule ndi achule. Ali ndi mlomo wonyansa komanso wamilomo yovuta;
• Mtundu wachinayi: akuphatikizapo banja Hylidae (achule a arboreal) ndi buffoon (achule ambiri). Pakamwa pamakhala pakamwa ndi pakamwa pa nyanga.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Chule: Mayina ndi Makhalidwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.