Mitundu ya nyerere: mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi

Zamkati

• Makhalidwe a nyerere
• Mitundu ya nyerere zapoizoni
• Nyerere ya ku Cape Verdean
• nyerere ya bulldog
• nyerere yamoto
• nyerere waku Africa
• Mitundu ya nyerere zapanyumba
• nyerere ya matabwa
• Ant-Argentina
• Nyerere zodula masamba
• sessile tapinoma
• nkhuni nyerere
• Barbarus Messor

Nyerere ndi tizilombo tofala tomwe timabwera mosiyanasiyana. Amadziwika ndi bungwe lodabwitsa popeza maderawo amalumikizidwa mozungulira mfumukazi ndipo nyerere zogwira ntchito zatanthauzira ntchito.

mukudziwa angati mitundu ya nyerere kulipo? Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pakati pa mitundu ya nyerere zakupha, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal.

Makhalidwe a nyerere

Nyerere zili m'gulu la tizilombo takale kwambiri komanso tofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amatha kupulumuka pafupifupi malo onse okhala ndipo, nthawi zina, madera amakhala akulu kwambiri mwakuti amakhala tizilombo tovuta kuwulamulira.

Koma, pali mitundu ingati ya nyerere padziko lapansi? Akuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 20,000 ya nyerere. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonseyi ili ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, pali zinthu zingapo pakati pawo. Monga mwachitsanzo:

• Chakudya: mitundu yambiri ya nyerere zimadya timadziti tachilengedwe kuchokera ku zipatso ndi maluwa, pomwe mitundu ina ya nyerere imadyetsa zomera. Komanso pali mitundu ina yodya nyama yomwe imadya nyama zakufa monga ntchentche ndi mphemvu.
• Kukhazikika ndi kukhalapo: nyerere zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula ku Antarctica ndi zilumba zina zakutali. Nthawi zambiri amamanga nyerere pansi ndi matabwa, ngakhale amadzipangira makoma a nyumba ndi nyumba. Mitundu yonse imakhala kumadera omwe amafikira mamembala 10,000. M'zisa zambiri mumakhala mfumukazi imodzi, ngakhale mumitundu ina ndizotheka kupeza mfumukazi ziwiri kapena zitatu.
• Utali wamoyo: kutalika kwa nyerere kumadalira mitundu yake, koma ambiri amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi miyezi inayi ndipo, atha, amatha kufikira chaka chimodzi chamoyo.
• Khalidwe ndi nyerere: nyerere ndi nyama zokondana kwambiri ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, zimachita zinthu mwadongosolo. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyerere m'dera. Amagawana ntchitoyi mwaukhondo kotero kuti membala aliyense ali ndi gawo lake. Cholinga chake ndikutsimikizira kuti dera likhala bwino komanso chitetezo cha mamembala ake onse. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi nsanje kwambiri ndi nyumba zawo, ndiye kuti, savomereza mitundu ina ya nyerere m'dera linalake.

Mitundu ya nyerere zapoizoni

Nyerere zimadziteteza mwa kuluma. Zitha kukhala zosafunikira kwenikweni kwa anthu, koma zowopsa kwa nyama zina, makamaka tizilombo. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali mitundu ingapo ya nyerere zakupha, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta kapena kupha.

Onani zina pansipa. mitundu ya nyerere zapoizoni.

Nyerere ya ku Cape Verdean

Nyerere ya Cape Verdean, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyerere ya chipolopolo kapena clavata paraponera, amapezeka m'maiko ngati Brazil, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Venezuela ndi Honduras. Amadziwika ndi dzina la nyerere yachipolopolo chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa kuluma, kofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chipolopolo. Amawerengedwa kuti amapweteka kangapo kuposa kuluma kwa mavu. Pambuyo pa kuluma kwa a Nyerere ya ku Cape Verde, deralo ndi lofiira, limatha kuyambitsa kuzizira, thukuta komanso kutulutsa mphamvu kwa chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa.

nyerere ya bulldog

THE nyerere ya bulldog, yemwenso amadziwika kuti nyerere yayikulu ku Australia kapena Myrmecia, amapezeka ku Australia ndi New Caledonia. Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi nsagwada yayikulu yachikaso, kuwonjezera pa matchulidwe ofiira ofiira. Ili ndi poyizoni wamphamvu yemwe amatha kupsa mwamphamvu pakhungu lomwe limatha kusiya zipsera.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti pakati pa tizilombo tosaopsa kwambiri ku Brazil pali nyerere? Dziwani kuti nyerereyi ndi mtundu wanji wa tizilombo tina munkhani ya PeritoAnimal.

nyerere yamoto

nyerere kapena Solenopsis richteri ili ndi utoto wakuda wakuda ndi matani ofiira, monga dzina lake limasonyezera. Amadziwika ndi machitidwe achipongwe, komabe, samakonda kuwukira anthu, pokhapokha atakwiya. THE mbola yamoto yamoto chimaluma kwambiri komanso chakupha, chokhoza kuyambitsa ululu wosalekeza komanso wosalekeza, wofanana ndi ubweya wa mavu.

nyerere waku Africa

THE nyerere waku Africa, yemwenso amadziwika kuti pachycondyla imasanthula O Megaponera foetens, ndi imodzi mwamitundu yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo imakhala ku Senegal, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon ndi Togo. Amayeza pakati pa 18 ndi 5 mm ndipo amakhala ndi mbola komanso nsagwada zolimba zazing'ono, zomwe zimatha kuboola khungu la munthu. O poizoni wa neurotoxic ndizamphamvu kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, amatha kufooketsa ozunzidwa.

Mitundu ya nyerere zapanyumba

Pali nyerere mamiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zalembedwa. Komabe, si onse omwe ali nyerere zapoizoni. Mwambiri, mitundu ya mitundu yoweta nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza ndipo kudumphadumpha kwawo sikumabweretsa vuto kwa anthu.

M'munsimu, onani mitundu yambiri ya nyerere padziko lonse lapansi.

nyerere ya matabwa

THE nyerere ya matabwa ndi amtundu wa chigawo, mtundu womwe umakhala ku America, Europe ndi Africa. Lili ndi dzinali chifukwa limamanga zisa zake m'nkhalango, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zowononga chilengedwe, madera amakula ndikuwononga kwakukulu mitengo. Mwambiri, nyerere zamatabwa zimabisala pamatumba owola kuti apange zisa zawo, chifukwa zimatenga chinyezi ndi kutentha kokwanira kuti zikhale ndi moyo.

Ndi ma polymorphic, omwe amatanthauza kuti anthu onse ndi kukula kwake kosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yake imatha kukhala yakuda, yofiira komanso yakuda. Ponena za chakudya, samadya nkhuni, chakudya chawo chimachokera ku tizilombo tofa, zinthu zotsekemera zochokera ku zomera, maluwa ndi zipatso, komanso nyama ndi mafuta.

Ant-Argentina

THE nyerere ya argentine kapena Linepithema humile ndizofala ku Argentina, Paraguay ndi Uruguay. Pakadali pano imagawidwa m'maiko ena ambiri chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, kuwonedwa ngati tizilombo. Njira pakati pa 2 ndi 3 mm, koma ndizankhanza makamaka, zolimbana ndi madera, zokula madera akuluakulu. Zochita zake zimayambitsa kufa kwa mitundu yachilengedwe mdera lomwe lalowa, ndikupangitsa kusintha kosasinthika kwachilengedwe.

Dziwani momwe nyerere zimaberekerana munkhani ya PeritoAnimal.

Nyerere zodula masamba

Amatchedwa "nyerere yodula tsamba" pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya mtunduwo Atta ndipo Acromyrmex. Amadziwika kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu, popeza koloniyo imagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amadziwika kuti castes, ndiye kuti, pali mfumukazi, asitikali, owerenga nkhokwe komanso oyang'anira minda. M'gulu la nyerere lodula masamba, munthu aliyense ali ndi cholinga choti akwaniritse, kuyambira ndi mfumukazi, yomwe imayang'anira kupeza zisa ndi kuberekana.

Pomwe asirikali amateteza koloniyo ku ziwopsezo zakunja, omwe akuyang'anira ndiwo akuyang'anira kukumba ngalande ndikupeza chakudya cha nyerere zina. Olima mundawo amayang'anira kusamalira kukula kwa bowa, mphutsi ndi mazira pakukula. Mtundu uwu wa nyerere umapezeka kuchokera ku Panama kupita kumpoto kwa Argentina. Zitha kuyambitsa mavuto azachuma, chifukwa zimawononga mbewu ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga chinangwa, chimanga ndi nzimbe.

sessile tapinoma

THE nyerere Tapinoma sessile kapena nyerere zokometsera zokometsera, imadziwikanso kuti nyerere ya shuga kapena nyerere za kokonati. Ndi kwawo ku United States ndipo amatchedwa ndi fungo lamphamvu lomwe limapereka likaphwanyidwa. Mtundu uwu wa nyerere zapakhomo umamanga nyumba yake pansi pamiyala, mitengo, ziphuphu kapena zinthu zina, kuphatikiza ming'alu yamiyala ndi nthaka.

Mitunduyi ilibe nthawi yofufuzira chakudya, imatha kutero nthawi iliyonse masana. Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi zipatso, tizilombo ndi timadzi tokoma. Kuchuluka kwa nyerere zanyumba kumatha kukhala kachirombo ngati zinthu zomwe zimafalikira sizikulamulidwa.

Komanso pezani momwe nsomba zimapumira munkhani ya PeritoAnimal.

nkhuni nyerere

THE nyerere zamatabwa,Formica rufa kapena Nyerere zofiira ku Europe ndizofala ku Europe. Zimapanga zigawo zazikulu komanso zowoneka bwino munkhalango zamasamba, momwe mumakhala anthu pafupifupi 200,000. Ndiwo nyama zowopsa, kudya nyama zopanda mafupa, bowa ndi zomera. Amatha kulumidwa mwamphamvu.

Barbarus Messor

THE nyerere Messor barbarus alipo ku Spain, Italy, France ndi Morocco. Zimapanga zisa pansi ndipo ndizinyama zokhazokha. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi ukhondo wake, chifukwa imadziyeretsa nthawi zonse komanso chisa. China chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi nyerere zamtunduwu ndi kukula kwa mutu.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya nyerere: mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.