Zamkati
Kalulu choseweretsa kapena kalulu wamphongo wakhala chiweto chotchuka kwambiri. Kukula kwake kochepa, mawonekedwe osiririka komanso mawonekedwe abwino zimapangitsa kukhala chiweto choyenera kwa okhala m'nyumba. Adapangidwa ku Netherlands koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 kuchokera kalulu wamtchire wakutchire yemwe adadutsa ndi zoweta mpaka kukafika ku England, komwe obereketsa adakwanitsa kusiyanitsa mitundu ya nyama ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Gwero- Europe
- Netherlands
mawonekedwe akuthupi
Kalulu wa chidole kapena wamphongo alidi yaying'ono, okhala ndi kutalika kwathunthu kuzungulira masentimita 33 ndi 50 ndikufikira kulemera pakati pa 0,8 ndi 1.5 makilogalamu akuluakulu.
Maonekedwe a kalulu wamphongo ndi okoma kwambiri, omwe amawonekera pongoyang'ana mawonekedwe ake: ndi kalulu wophatikizika komanso wamfupi. Ili ndi makutu amfupi, ozungulira komanso mphuno yaying'ono, yopanda pake yomwe imapangitsa kuti izidziwike.
Ili ndi ubweya wofewa, wamfupi womwe umatha kupezeka mumitundumitundu yosiyanasiyana monga yoyera, yofiirira, imvi kapena yakuda.
Khalidwe
Mosiyana ndi akalulu ena, Toyu kapena Kalulu Wamphongo ndi, mwa njira ina, kudziyimira pawokha. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndiamtundu wamanjenje komanso wamantha. Pofuna kupewa mikhalidwe yokhayokha ya kalulu, ndikofunikira kuti muzolowere kupezeka kwanu tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusewera, kuti mukhale ndi kalulu wokoma komanso wochezeka.
Amayamikira kwambiri chisamaliro cha iwo amene amadalira pafupi ndi makutu ndi chiuno, nthawi zonse mofewa mokwanira.
Nthawi zambiri amawopa ziweto zina monga agalu ndi amphaka. Komabe, popatsidwa nthawi ndi kuwongolera koyenera, mutha kupanga ubale wabwino pakati pa mphaka ndi kalulu.
kusamalira
Akalulu a zidole amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso amakhala ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuti kalulu wazoseweretsa ali ndi malo abata, ampumulo opumira mukakhala m'khola. Patulani pazoyeserera, kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena phokoso lambiri. Yesetsani kupanga ziweto zina kuti zisayandikire kufikira atazolowera kupezeka kwanu.
Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mukatola kalulu, kugwirana mwadzidzidzi kapena kugwira kosagwira bwino kumatha kupasuka.
Chisamaliro china ndikutsuka. Iyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, makamaka nthawi yakukwera. Sikoyenera kuti mumusambitse, popeza akalulu amadziyeretsa okha. Pokhapokha ngati mwakhala ndi dothi lokwanira mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa kapena chopukutira poyeretsa ubweya wa kalulu.
Mupatseni zoseweretsa kuti azisamalira nthawi iliyonse akatopa nayo. Funani zoseweretsa zoyenera akalulu pamsika. Gawo ili ndilofunika popeza si zoseweretsa zonse zomwe zili zoyenera pachinyama ichi chomwe chimadya chilichonse.
Khola lake liyenera kukhala lalikulu ndi zometa zamatabwa, zodyetsera udzu ndi masamba, chozizira madzi, ndi china chake chomwe angagwiritse ntchito ngati chisa kuti akhale omasuka. Muthanso kukonzekera malo ocheperako masewera olimbitsa thupi. Musaiwale kuti ngati mumulola kuti azithamange mozungulira nyumbayo, muyenera kumuyang'ana momwe angamalirire kuluma pa chingwe ndikudzivulaza kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pazomwe zatchulidwa pano, muyenera kusamaliranso zakudya za kalulu, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zogwirizana ndi zaka zawo.
Zaumoyo
Pansipa mutha kupeza mndandanda wa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri akalulu amphongo:
- Myxomatosis: Amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo monga nkhupakupa, udzudzu kapena ma motucas. Itha kudziwika ndikutupa kwa maliseche mwa akazi komanso mawonekedwe am'matumbo ozungulira mamina a kalulu. Zitha kuchititsanso khungu khungu lanu. Muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu yemwe angayesere kuchepetsa zizindikilo za matendawa mosamala kwambiri popeza zilibe mankhwala.
- Tularemia: Ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nthata ndi utitiri. Itha kudziwika kudzera pakudya kwa kalulu. Funsani a veterinarians ngati akufotokoza tiziromboti ndi chizindikiro ichi.
- Mkwiyo: Monga amphaka ndi agalu, akalulu amathanso kudwala matenda a chiwewe. Ngakhale ndizosowa, zimatha kuchitika ngati mutenga kalulu wazitsulo. Pachifukwa ichi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufunsane upangiri wololera kalulu.
- Chibayo: Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika nthawi zina pachaka ndikutentha kwambiri pomwe chiweto chimakumana ndi zolemba. Mukapanda kusamalira kalulu, kalulu wanu akhoza kukulirakulira.
- kukula kwa mano: Zimakhala zachizolowezi pamene kalulu alibe mpata wofesa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kukukuta, monga momwe zimakhalira kuthengo.
- Nkhanambo: Mphere zimayambitsidwa ndi nthata, tizilombo tomwe timayikira mazira ndikuchulukana mofulumira. Onani veterinarian wanu kuti akalandire katemera wa ivermectin.