Zotupa mu amphaka okalamba

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi Yesu asamala
Kanema: Kodi Yesu asamala

Zamkati

Kodi mphaka wanu wafika kale msinkhu winawake ndipo mukuda nkhawa kuti atha kudwala khansa? Munkhaniyi tikambirana za nkhaniyi.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kuti si zotupa zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa. Pali zotupa zabwino ndi zotupa zoyipa. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi PeritoAnimal, muphunzira zambiri za zotupa mu amphaka akale, pitirizani kuwerenga!

Kodi chotupa ndi chiyani?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, si zotupa zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa. Timalingalira zotupa, kukula kwakukula kwa gawo la thupi. Ngati kuchulukaku kukuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo, timayitcha chotupa. Zotupa zimatha kukhala zoyipa (zotchedwa khansa) kapena zoyipa.


chotupa chosaopsa: ili ndi kukula kokhazikika komanso kochedwa. Nthawi zambiri, malire a chotupa amafotokozedwa bwino ndipo samasunthira mbali zina za thupi (metastases).

zotupa zotupa: wotchedwa khansa. Maselo amakula msanga komanso osasakanikirana. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuthana ndi ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, zotchedwa metastases).

Ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa kuti ndi chotupa chotani popanda kuchita mayeso oyenera a labotale. Chifukwa chake, mukawona chotupa mumphaka wanu, tengani nthawi yomweyo kwa veterinarian wanu kuti akakuzindikireni ngati ndi chotupa chotupa kapena chotupa ndipo ayambe kulandira chithandizo mwachangu.

Khansa m'mphaka zakale

Pali mitundu yambiri ya khansa yomwe imatha kukhudza amphaka achikulire (amphaka azaka zopitilira 10). Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ndizosiyana kwambiri, zimatengera mtundu wa khansa yomwe ikufunsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwamahomoni ambiri, chifukwa chofala kwambiri mwa akazi omwe sanaphunzire.


Khansa m'mphaka zakale imatha kukhudza gawo lililonse la thupi kapena chiwalo. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya khansa m'mphaka zakale: khansa ya m'mawere, lymphoma, ndi squamous cell carcinoma.

mphaka ndi khansa ya m'mawere

Zotupa za m'mawere ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimakonda kwambiri amphaka akale. Zaka zapakati pomwe chotupachi chimapezeka ndi pakati pa 10 ndi 12 wazaka zakubadwa. Zotupa za m'mawere zimatha kukhala zoyipa kapena zoyipa. Akuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi 85% ya zotupa za m'mawere ndizoyipa.

Ngakhale ndizochepa, khansa ya m'mawere imatha kupezeka mwa amphaka amphongo, koma imafala kwambiri pakati pa amphaka achikazi osaphunzira. Mukawona mphaka wokhala ndi chotupa m'mimba, ikhoza kukhala khansa ya m'mawere.

Zoyambitsa

Palibe chitsimikiziro pazomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere mu amphaka. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zowopsa zomwe tiyenera kuzitchula. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti amphaka amtundu wa Siamese ndi amphaka azifupi amatha kudwala zotupa za mammary.


Kuphatikiza apo, zotupazi sizodziwika kwambiri paka amphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zaka zakusunga mphaka zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga zotupa izi. Phunziro[1]adawulula kuti amphaka osakwanira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi adachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndi 91%, amphaka osakwanitsa zaka 1 adachepetsa chiopsezo ndi 86%.

Amphaka onenepa amakhalanso ndi vuto la khansa yamtunduwu.

China chomwe chingayambitse khansa ya m'mawere ndi jakisoni wa anti-estrus. Kafukufuku wochuluka wochokera kwa akatswiri akuwonetsa kuti kupereka mapiritsi kwa amphaka ndikupatsa jakisoni wa anti-estrus kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi khansa. Chifukwa chake, PeritoAnimal motsutsana kotheratu ndi njira zakulera izi kwa agalu ndi amphaka.

Zizindikiro

Nthawi zambiri zotupazi zimadziwika ndi veterinarian pakafunsidwa mukamayimba tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tomwe timakhala ndi paka. Zotupa izi sizimadziwika ndi anamkungwi, chifukwa chake kufunikira kwakanthawi kofunikira kokambirana ndi veterinarian wanu wodalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga:

  • Kusowa kwa njala
  • kunyambita mimba mopitirira muyeso
  • kugwada ndi kufooka
  • Malo ofiira kwambiri amabele

Ngati muli ndi mphaka wachikulire wocheperako thupi, muyenera kupita naye kuchipatala posachedwa. Anorexia ndi chizindikiro chachipatala chofala pamatenda ambiri ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mupeze khate lanu posachedwa kuti muyambe chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Matendawa

Njira zofala kwambiri zowunikira ndi cytology ndi biopsy. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizira wodwalayo kudziwa kuti khansa ili pati khansa.

Wachipatala wanu angakulimbikitseninso kutenga x-ray kuti muchepetse mapapu am'mapapo.

Chithandizo

Chithandizo chofala kwambiri ndi opaleshoni yochotsa minofu ndikupezeka kwa chotupa. Nthawi zina, veterinarian wanu amalangiza za mastectomy wathunthu (kuchotsa matumbo onse a mammary), makamaka ngati pali chotupa chopitilira chimodzi.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yopewera khansa ya m'mawere ndi amphaka ndikutulutsa mphaka wanu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanakwane chifukwa monga tidanenera, imachepetsa mwayi wopeza khansa ya m'mawere ndi 91% poyerekeza ndi amphaka osaphunzira.

Lymphoma mu amphaka

Lymphoma ndi amodzi mwamatenda oopsa kwambiri amphaka. Pafupifupi 30% a zotupa m'mphaka ndi ma lymphomas. Lymphoma ndi khansa yomwe imakhudza ma lymphocyte (maselo oyera amwazi). Magulugulu awa ndiwo omenyera nkhondo amphaka, ndiye kuti, omuteteza paliponse pamene pali bakiteriya kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Ma lymphocyte amayenda mthupi lonse la mphaka, m'magazi kuti ateteze motsutsana ndi omwe amati ndi olanda, ngati pali khansa m'mitsempha yam'mimba, imafalikiranso mthupi lonse.

Pali mitundu itatu ya lymphoma: multicenter imodzi imakhudza kwambiri ma lymph node amphaka. Mediastinal yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pachifuwa ndi alimentary lymphoma yomwe imakhudza kwambiri m'mimba.

Zoyambitsa

Ngakhale pali maphunziro omwe akupitilirabe ndipo sizomwe zimayambitsa, zadziwika kuti Felv atha kutenga nawo gawo pakukula kwa lymphoma amphaka. Popeza Felv ndi retrovirus, imakhala mu DNA ndipo imatha kusintha kukula kwamaselo kumabweretsa mapangidwe am'mimba. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 25% amphaka omwe ali ndi Felv amakhala ndi lymphoma. Komabe, popititsa patsogolo ntchito zamankhwala komanso kupezeka kwa katemera wa Felv, pali kuchepa kwam'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi Felv.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, mitundu ina ya Kum'mawa ndi Siamese imakonda kukhala ndi lymphoma.

Zizindikiro

Monga tanenera kale, khansara iyi imatha kukhudza magawo osiyanasiyana amthupi la mphaka, ofala kwambiri ndimatumbo. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za lymphoma m'mphaka ndi izi:

  • Kutsekula m'mimba
  • kusanza
  • Kusowa kwa njala
  • kutopa ndi kufooka
  • kuvuta kupuma

Monga mukuwonera, zizindikilo za lymphoma mu amphaka ndizofanana kwambiri ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, kupita kuchipatala ndikofunikira kuti mupeze khansa yoyipa kwambiri koyambirira.

Nthawi zina, monga mphaka womwe uli pachithunzipa pansipa, lymphoma imakhudza m'kamwa ndipo imawononga kwambiri.

Matendawa

Njira yabwino yodziwira lymphoma ndi kudzera mu X-ray ndi ultrasound pachifuwa ndi pamimba. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, veterinarian amatha kuwona kukulitsa ma lymph node ndikusintha kwa ziwalo zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze matenda a lymphoma. Biopsy kapena aspiration cytology ya tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa limapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika.

Chithandizo

Popeza kuti lymphoma imakhudza thupi lonse la nyama, chifukwa ma lymphocyte amayenda momasuka m'magazi mthupi lonse la nyama, kuchitidwa opaleshoni yosavuta sikungathetse vutoli. Ngati pali zotupa kapena zotchinga zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha matendawa, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumafunikira, koma chemotherapy ndiyofunikira kuchiza lymphoma.

Kuphatikiza pa chemotherapy, veterinarian wanu akhoza kukulangizani za zakudya zinazake za omega 3.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndikuti amphaka anu alandire katemera woyenera. Komabe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, lymphoma sikuti imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Felv ndipo palibenso chifukwa chofotokozera khansa iyi. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ngati namkungwi ndikufunsira veterinarian wanu pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti chilichonse chikapezeka, chimapezeka msanga.

Werengani nkhani yathu yonse yokhudza lymphoma mu amphaka - zizindikiro, kuzindikira ndi chithandizo.

Squamous cell carcinoma mu amphaka

Squamous cell carcinoma ndi amodzi mwamatenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu ndi khungu. Amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa yapakhungu yamtunduwu amphaka amakhala ndi zotupa pamutu, mphuno, makutu ndi zikope. Nthawi zina ngakhale zala. Ngakhale pali zotupa izi mu amphaka achichepere, chofala kwambiri ndichakuti zimawonekera mu amphaka opitilira zaka 11, ndimamva chotupa chofanana ndi amphaka achikulire.

Zoyambitsa

Ngakhale kulibe chitsimikizo pazomwe zimayambitsa chotupachi, amadziwika kale kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandizira kukulira kwa chotupa ichi. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsanso kuti amphaka oyera amatha kutenga chotupachi. Amphaka akuda ndi a Siamese sangakhale ndi squamous cell carcinoma.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndizovulala zomwe tanena kale. Zilonda zooneka ngati chipilala kapena kolifulawa zitha kuoneka pamphuno, m'makutu ndi zikope. Nthawi zambiri amayamba ngati zilonda zazing'ono ndipo pakapita nthawi amatha kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimawonjezera mkhalidwe wa nyama.

Ngakhale chotupacho chimakhala chankhanza kwanuko (pankhope ya nyama) sichimasamukira kumadera ena. Chifukwa chake, mphaka umatha kukhala ndi zotupa zokha, ndipo mumawona amphaka omwe ali ndi khansa ya mphuno popanda zizindikiro zina zogwirizana.

Matendawa

Wachipatala ayenera kuchita zoyeserera zofunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli, chifukwa pali matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zofananira, monga zotupa za mast cell, hemangioma, mafinya amtsitsi kapena zotupa za gland.

Mayeso ofala kwambiri ndi aspiration cytology ndi chotupa misa biopsy. Ndiye kuti, veterinarian akuyenera kutolera chotupacho ndikuchitumiza kukayezetsa labotale.

Chithandizo

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira squamous cell carcinoma. Mtundu wa mankhwalawo umadalira nthawi yomwe chotupacho chidapezeka, mkhalidwe wa chotupacho ndi boma komanso msinkhu wa nyama. Mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala umakhala ndi zovuta zina ndipo muyenera kukambirana ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala za oncology njira yabwino kwambiri pakatikati pa paka wanu.

Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri a squamous cell carcinoma ndi awa:

  • Opaleshoni yochotsa minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa
  • Cryosurgery pakakhala zotupa zochulukirapo
  • Kutulutsa ma radiation
  • Chemotherapy
  • Thandizo la Photodynamic

Kupewa

Popeza pali mphamvu yayikulu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa pakukula kwa chotupachi, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mphaka wanu kufikira padzuwa.

Upangiri wabwino ndikuti mphaka imatha kusamba ndi dzuwa kokha kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa tsikulo, makamaka ngati ili ndi mphaka yomwe ili ndi vuto la matendawa, monga amphaka oyera kapena mamina opepuka.

Ngati mphaka wanu ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amakonda kuchita kukhala tsiku lonse pazenera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti galasi ili ndi chitetezo cha UV.

Khansa mu amphaka okalamba - madokotala ananena zawo

Mphaka wanu wopulumuka khansa umadalira mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimakhudzidwa, momwe adadziwira msanga, komanso momwe khansa ilili.

Chofunika koposa, mukangozindikira chotupa mumphaka wanu wachikulire, pitani kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu wokhulupirika nthawi yomweyo.

Werengani nkhani yathu yonse yonena kuti katsi yemwe ali ndi khansa amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zotupa mu amphaka okalamba, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.