Zamkati
- Chiyambi cha chimbalangondo chowoneka
- Makhalidwe Ochititsa Chidwi
- Malo okongola a chimbalangondo
- Kudyetsa Chimbalangondo Chosangalatsa
- Spectacled chimbalangondo kubalana
O chimbalangondo chodabwitsa (Zovuta za Tremarctos) amatchedwanso Andes, chimbalangondo cham'mbuyo, chimbalangondo ku South America, jukumari kapena ucumari. Malinga ndi IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) pakadali pano amakhala mwamtendere pakati pa 2,500 ndi 10,000 makope za zimbalangondo zokongola. Chifukwa chodula mitengo mosalekeza m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha komwe amakhala, kuipitsa madzi ndi kuwononga nyama moperewera, amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zomwe zitha kutha.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zimbalangondo, koma mwanjira iyi ya Animal Katswiri tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za chimbalangondo chochititsa chidwi, ngati muli ndi zimbalangondo ku South America zokha. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za chimbalangondo chimenechi, tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge.
Gwero
- America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Peru
- Venezuela
Chiyambi cha chimbalangondo chowoneka
Chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino kapena chimbalangondo cha Andes (Zovuta za Tremarctos) é Mbadwa yaku South America ndipo ndi mitundu yokhayo ya zimbalangondo yomwe imakhala m'chigawo chino cha kontrakitala, yomwe imapezeka kudera lotentha la Andes. Kugawidwa kwa chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino ndichokwanira, monga momwe ziliri kuchokera kumapiri a Venezuela mpaka Bolivia , yomwe imapezekanso ku Colombia, Ecuador ndi Peru. Mu 2014 anthu adawonedwa kumpoto kwa Argentina, ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti anali kudutsa nyama osati anthu okhalamo.
Makhalidwe Ochititsa Chidwi
Mosakayikira, chodabwitsa kwambiri cha chimbalangondo chochititsa chidwi ndi kupezeka kwa tsitsi loyera kuzungulira maso, chozungulira mozungulira, kukumbukira mawonekedwe a magalasi. M'mafano ambiri tsitsi loyera limafikira pachifuwa. Tsitsi lonse lomwe lili mthupi lanu ndi lofiirira kapena lakuda.
Ali zimbalangondo zazing'ono kwambiri: amuna akulu amatha kufika pakati pa 100 ndi 200 kilos, omwe, poyerekeza ndi chimbalangondo cha Kodiak, chomwe chimatha kulemera kuposa 650 kilos, ndi chochepa kwambiri. Zimbalangondo zachikazi zazikulu zowoneka zolemera makilogalamu 30 mpaka 85 zokha. Kusiyana kwakulemera kumeneku ndiko mawonekedwe owonekera kwambiri pazakugonana. Chofunika china cha zimbalangondozi ndi ubweya wabwino, amasinthidwa kukhala nyengo yotentha. nawonso ali nawo zikhadabo zazitali amagwiritsa ntchito kukwera mitengo.
Malo okongola a chimbalangondo
Zimbalangondo zochititsa chidwi zimakhala mu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana yomwe ili pafupi ndi Andes otentha. Amatha kukhala mpaka 4,750 mita pamwamba pamadzi ndipo nthawi zambiri samatsika pansi pa 200 mita. Malo osiyanasiyana amakhala nkhalango zowuma zotentha, zigwa zamvula, nkhalango zotentha, zitsamba zowuma ndi zonyowa, ndi madera okwera kwambiri.
Amakonda kusintha malo awo malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka. komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya. Madera a Grassy ndi tchire nthawi zambiri amangokhala malo odutsa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti nyamazi zimafunikira kukhalapo kwa mitengo kuti ikhalemo, popeza ndiokwera kwambiri, chifukwa amazigwiritsa ntchito kugona ndi kusunga chakudya.
Kudyetsa Chimbalangondo Chosangalatsa
Zimbalangondo zooneka bwino ndi nyama zopatsa chidwi ndipo zimasinthasintha mtundu wa zakudya, monga mawonekedwe a chigaza, mano ndi chala chachinyengo chomwe chimathandizira kusamalira zakudya zolimba, monga masamba olimba, momwe amadyera mitengo ya kanjedza, cacti ndi orchid. Mitengo ina ikayamba kubala zipatso, imabala zipatso ndipo imamangapo zisa zawo kuti izidya ikangopuma. Zipatso zimapereka zambiri chakudya, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini.
Pokhala nyama yopatsa chidwi, imadyanso nyama. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku nyama zakufa, monga akalulu ndi tapir, komanso ng'ombe. Nthawi zonse pamakhala zakudya kuchokera kwa iwo, ndichifukwa chake zimbalangondo zochititsa chidwi sizibisalira .
Spectacled chimbalangondo kubalana
Zimbalangondo zochititsa chidwi ndizo nyengo yama polyestric, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakhala ndi zotentha zingapo chaka chonse, makamaka pakati pa mwezi wa Marichi ndi Okutobala. Alinso ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti Kukhazikika kochedwa kapena kusintha kwa mazira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dzira likakhala ndi umuna, zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti zikhazikike m'chiberekero ndikuyamba kukula.
Zazikazi zimamanga chisa chawo mumtengo momwe zimaberekera pakati pa agalu amodzi kapena anayi, wobala mapasa nthawi zambiri. Kuchuluka kwa ana omwe mkazi amakhala nawo kapena mapasa kapena ayi kudalira kulemera kwake, komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, kugawanika kumachitika pakati pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu isanakwane zipatso za mitengo. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimalola amayi kuchoka pogona ndi ana awo pomwe zipatso zimakhala zochuluka. Zimbalangondo zamwamuna zowoneka bwino zimakhwima msinkhu wazaka zinayi ndipo akhoza kukwatirana ndi akazi angapo mpaka chaka chilichonse.