Nyongolotsi mu Amphaka - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi: настраиваем IPTV
Kanema: Kodi: настраиваем IPTV

Zamkati

Inu nyongolotsi mu amphaka mwina ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe amafunsira kukawona za ziweto, makamaka tikangotenga mwana wamphaka. Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti amphaka achikulire nawonso atengeka, ngakhale omwe amakhala m'nyumba, monga momwe ife eni titha kuzinyamulira mu nsapato zathu popanda tanthauzo. Chifukwa chake kufunika kotsitsa amphaka athu nthawi ndi nthawi, nthawi zonse tikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala.

Kukhalapo kwa zomwe timadziwa kuti ndi nyongolotsi zamphaka, zomwe zimapezeka mu ndowe za munthu, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti munthu adziwe matenda ake. Komabe, pali ena zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino.


Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimalankhula tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za nyongolotsi zamphaka ndipo mupeza chitsogozo chathunthu makamaka pa mphutsi zam'matumbo amphaka. Tifotokozera zizindikirazo, momwe matenda opatsirana amapezeka, ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zilipo, ndi zina zambiri!

Zizindikiro za Nyongolotsi Amphaka

Sikuti tiziromboti tonse timatumbo timapezeka mosavuta ndikupezeka kwa mphutsi pamalopo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiritso zofala kwambiri za nyongolotsi mu amphaka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ziwonetsero zina zamankhwala, monga:

  • Kuchepetsa thupi
  • Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
  • Kutsekula m'mimba
  • mavuto akukula
  • Chovala chofewa
  • Kutupa pamimba
  • Mimba yotupa
  • kusanza
  • mipando yakuda
  • Matenda a m'mimba
  • Kusavomerezeka kwa zakudya
  • Mphwayi
  • kutsegula m'mimba kwamagazi
  • Kutsekula m'madzi

Mitundu ya Nyongolotsi Zam'mimba Amphaka

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphutsi zamkati amphaka, kotero ndikofunikira kuphunzira kuwasiyanitsa. Chotsatira, tikambirana za zomwe zimafala kwambiri: nematode (nyongolotsi zamagetsi), cestode kapena tapeworms (nyongolotsi), giardia, coccidia kapena toxoplasmosis, pakati pa ena. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muwadziwe:


Ma Nematode amphaka (nyongolotsi zazing'ono)

Pansi pa dzina loti ma nematode ali m'magulu mitundu yambiri ya tiziromboti tomwe titha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi nyongolotsi chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ofanana ndi iye. M'gulu lino, amphaka amakhudzidwa ndimitundu iwiri ya tiziromboti: ziphuphu zozungulira ndi zopangira hookworms.

ascariasis

Apa tikupeza Toxocara cati ndi Toxascaris leonina, omaliza kukhala osafunikira kwenikweni pokhudzana ndi zochitika komanso zidziwitso. Mosakayikira, kufalikira kwa Toxocara cati kumapangitsa kutchula mozama kofunikira: imakhala ndi mayendedwe achindunji, koma ovuta kwambiri, makamaka mazira amatuluka ndipo patatha masiku ochepa, mphutsi yopatsira (mphutsi yomwe ili gawo lachitatu). Dzira ili ndi mphutsi zopatsira akhoza kumeza ndi mwana wamphaka, zikatero dzira limaswa m'matumbo. L-lll amadutsa khoma la m'matumbo ndipo kudzera m'magazi amafika pachiwindi kenako m'mapapo (portal system).


Pali molt yatsopano pa gawo lotsatira la mphutsi ndipo, kudzera pakukhosomola, komwe kumatulutsa phlegm ndi kumeza reflex, mphutsi iyi imadutsa pakamwa ndikubwerera ku matumbo aang'ono. Kumeneku kumakhala munthu wamkulu ndikudziphatika m'matumbo, kumamwa michere mwachindunji ndikupikisana kuti ayamwe ndi mphaka.

Samamwa magazi, koma amabera michere, yomwe imatha kubweretsa zizindikiritso za ascarid: malaya amwano, kunenepa pang'ono, Kutalika kwamimba, kusanza ndi nyongolotsi zokutira monga ma coil, kutsekula m'mimba ... Nthawi zina zimayambitsa kutsekeka kwamatumbo ndikukhala ndi tiziromboti tambiri ndipo titha kupha.

ziphuphu

Mu mtundu wa nematode, timapeza Tubaeform ancylostoma ndi Uncinaria stenocephala. Amakhala ndi ngowe m'kamwa mwawo momwe amadziphatika nazo mwamphamvu m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kuti ayamwe magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, amasula fayilo ya anticoagulant ndipo ngati pali tiziromboti tambiri, titha kuyambitsa magazi ambiri, ndikuwoneka ngati mipando yofiira. Zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka mu hookworms ndi izi: kuchepa magazi, kufooka komanso kufa ngati mphaka ali wolumala.

Kukula kwake ndikochepa poyerekeza ndi ascarids, 0.5-1.5 cm, ndipo mawonekedwe opatsirana ndi kusindikiza (mukamamwa mkaka wa m'mawere), asanabadwe (m'chiberekero, mphutsi zimatha kuwoloka pa placenta, mphaka adzabadwa ndi kachilombo, zomwe sizingachitike ku Toxocara cati) ndipo ngakhale chophatikizira, ndiye kuti, paka ikaponda pamalo omwe ali ndi mphutsi zopatsirana.

Kuzungulira kwachilengedwe ndikofanana ndi kwa Toxocara cati, kupatula kuti sikungadutse placenta ndipo chithandizo chake chimakhalanso chimodzimodzi. Titha kupeza makamu paratenic: makoswe, mbalame, nyongolotsi, kachilomboka ... Mazira omwe ali ndi mphutsi zopatsirana amakhala ochepera pang'ono kuposa ma ascarid m'chilengedwe, koma pakagwa chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono, amakhala osasunthika.

Kodi mphaka ungadwale?

Ayi sichotheka. M'malo mwake, ma ascarid awa ali ndi njira zingapo ndipo choyipitsitsa ndi chomwe chimachitika ngati mphutsi zothandizidwa zimadyedwa ndi mphaka wamkazi wamkulu yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Mphutsi zopatsirana zimadutsa m'matumbo zitatha, koma zimadzipereka kusuntha kudzera m'ziwalo zamphaka (mphutsi zowoneka bwino zimasuntha): ubongo, mtima, chiwindi, mapapo, minofu ndi mammary gland. pamenepo iwo khalani ozika mizu, obisika ngakhale kwa zaka. Kukhala ndi chitetezo chabwino cha mphaka kumawasunga.

Koma kutenga mimba ndi kubereka kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo ndi mphutsi "dzuka" ndipo zimatha kuchoka pamatenda a mammary kudzera pa galactogen kupita kwa mphaka. Kamodzi mkati mwake, sikuyenera kuchita zovuta zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti mukhale wamkulu, zimasintha mwachindunji ku mphutsi IV komanso akuluakulu, ndi mwana wathu wamphaka wogwira ntchito komanso wautali (masentimita 3 mpaka 15) masabata atatu a zaka, Kungoti mwayamwa.

Mphamvu yosaka amphaka imawapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi nyongolotsi izi nthawi zonse, chifukwa makoswe kapena ngakhale mbozi zimatha kumeza mazira okhala ndi mphutsi zoteteza chilengedwe. Izi zigwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi, kusunthira minofu ndi ziwalo zina pamakamuwa, kenako ndikuzika mizu ndikudikirira kuti mphaka amenye mbewa kuti amalize kuzungulira kwake. Makoswe amachita izi, ngati "wolandila paratenic", kuzungulira kumayimiramo, kumangokhala ngati galimoto. Zowonjezerapo, mazira a ascaridae amakhala osagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, amatha kukhala okhazikika kwa miyezi ngati pali chinyezi chovomerezeka ndi kutentha. Nthaka zowuma zabwino (ex: mchenga).

Chithandizo cha Nematode

Milbemycin oxime (piritsi) ndi chinthu choyenera kwa akulu, kapena selamectin (mu pipette), koma m'makanda pakati pa masabata atatu ndi miyezi itatu, chofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito albendazole kapena fenbendazole (kuyimitsidwa) kwa masiku angapo, chifukwa kuchita pang'onopang'ono koma mosatekeseka kumawapangitsa kuchotsa tizilomboto pang'onopang'ono ndipo sikulepheretsa matumbo.

Ayenera kukhala ndi nyongolotsi milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuyambira milungu itatu mpaka zaka zitatu, komanso mwezi uliwonse mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. mtundu wamchere pyrantel pamoate kapena febantel sizothandiza kwenikweni, koma muyezo wokwanira amatha kuphimba ascarids bwino kwambiri.

Ndibwino kuti mupitilize kuthyola nyongolotsi miyezi itatu iliyonse kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kupita mtsogolo, kapena kupitilira apo ngati pali ana ndi mphaka akutuluka panja, koma mwina veterinarian wathu amasankha kuyandama nyansi nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuzichita ngati nyongolotsi kusunga mazira a ascarid. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukayikira nyongolotsi izi mu amphaka, funani katswiri nthawi yomweyo.

Cestode mu amphaka (nyongolotsi)

Kupitilira ndi nyongolotsi zamphaka, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza matumbo, palinso gulu lina lalikulu, ziphuphu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matepi odziwika bwino. Pansipa tikambirana zofunikira kwambiri:

canine tapeworm

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a canine (Dipylidium caninum), yomwe imathanso kukhudza amphaka, imafunikira wolowererapo wapakatikati pazinthu zake (zosazungulira). Nthawi zambiri zimakhala utitiri mu amphaka makamaka, ngakhale amathanso kufalikira ndi nsabwe mu amphaka. Sitikuwona chizindikiro chodziwikiratu, kupatula ma proglottids apakati omwe ali m'ndowe zanyama ndi anus kapena kuyabwa kumatako. Amachiritsidwa ndi praziquantel, yofuna kuchotsedwa kwa magulu apakatikati.

Dziwani zambiri za kachilombo ka tapineza m'nkhani yathu yokhudza nyongolotsi ya galu - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo.

mtundu wa taenia

zovala ndiye chofunikira kwambiri, ndi njira ina yomwe ingayambitsire mphaka wathu pakulowetsa magulu apakati omwe ali ndi kachilombo, pankhani iyi makoswe. Nthawi zambiri, sapereka zizindikiro.

Mtundu wa Echinococcus

Echinococcus granulosus Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyalala zomwe zimapezeka mu amphaka, koma ndizosangalatsa kuzitchula chifukwa chakufunika kwake monga amene amachititsa matenda odziwika mwa munthu, chotupa cha hydatid. Mphaka, komabe, ndiwokayembekezereka kwambiri, wofotokozedwapo kangapo, pomwe galu ndi nkhandwe ndiomwe amakhala otchuka kwambiri.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta amphaka

Palinso nyongolotsi zina amphaka zomwe zingawakhudze onse pamodzi (obereketsa, malo ogona, madera kapena malo opumulira, mwachitsanzo). Chodziwika kwambiri ndi protozoa, pakati pazoyenera kutchula:

Mpweya

Giardiosis mu amphaka imachokera ku protozoan yoyaka yomwe imayambitsa a chizindikiro kuyambira kutsekula kwapakati, ndi mamina ena ndi madontho a magazi atsopano, kukhala athanzi labwino kapena kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa zisonyezo.

Amakula bwino m'malo okhala chinyezi, ndipo Kupatsirana kumachitika kudzera pa oro-fecal, popeza ndikofunikira kuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyanika kwa malo awa. Chithandizo chake chimakhala kugwiritsa ntchito fenbendazole masiku asanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito metronidazole kwa nthawi yayitali. Otsirizawa ndi maantibayotiki okhala ndi mphamvu ya antiprotozoal.

Apicomplexa Coccidia

Ndi mitundu ina ya protozoan, monga Gukali, koma opanda miliri. Mkati mwa coccidia timapeza mtunduwo isospora spp chani makamaka amakhudza ana amphaka a magulu a ziweto, omwe amayambitsa kutsekula kwamtundu wachikaso, kuchepa kwa msinkhu, malaya okhwima komanso ofiira, m'mimba kutalika ...

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zimakhala chifukwa cha Kupewa ndalama ndi mabakiteriya ndipo zimakhala zachilendo kupeza matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika okha. Amapezeka ndi maphunziro okopera (ma oocyst amawoneka mu chopondapo) koma nthawi zina zoyipa zabodza komanso njira zodziwira zasayansi zimafunikira. Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi sulfonamides (maantibayotiki omwe amachitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi protozoa) kwa masiku 5-7 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito diclazuril kapena toltrazuril pamlingo umodzi, mankhwala osalembetsedwa kwa felines koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

toxoplasmosis

Mtundu wa toxoplasma uli nawo wokhawo woimira the Toxoplasma gondii, mtundu wina wa coccide, wotchuka mwatsoka. O mphaka ndi ziweto zina Ndiwo okhawo omwe ali ndi tiziromboti (kubereka kwawo kumachitika mu mphaka). a feline amatenga kachilomboka mwa kudya nyama kuchokera m'matope omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi ma oocyst a tiziromboti, makamaka makoswe.

Ngakhale timaziphatikiza mgulu la nyongolotsi amphaka zomwe zimakhudza m'matumbo, zimatha kuyambitsa Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndipo kawirikawiri osakhala pachimake: anorexia, malungo, mphwayi, zizindikiro zamitsempha, kuwonongeka kwa diso, dyspnoea ... Zizindikiro zofatsa, zapakatikati komanso nthawi zambiri zosocheretsa. matenda mu utero nthawi zambiri amapha. Chofala kwambiri ndikuti kuphatikizika kwa magazi ndi khansa ya m'magazi kapena feline immunodeficiency kumabweretsa zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis.

Mankhwala oyenera amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito clindamycin kwa milungu inayi, kawiri patsiku, ndipo kubwereranso kumachitika pafupipafupi. Kuzindikira mwa kusanthula kopopola sikulondola kwenikweni, ngati mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kuthetsa mazira (oocysts) nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa chake, kutsimikiza kwa ma antibodies m'magazi mwa njira zina kumawonetsedwa, komanso mawonekedwe azachipatala omwe amaloza ku protozoan iyi.

Kupewa mphaka wathu kuti usadye nyama yaiwisi, kapena kupeza makoswe, ndiyo njira yopewa kupatsirana. Si zachilendo kuti amphaka atenge kachilomboka mwa kumeza ma oocyst omwe amapezeka m'deralo (anthu amatenga kachilombo posasamba masamba, mwachitsanzo), popeza amapezeka mchimbudzi cha amphaka ena, ndipo azimayi samaperekedwa ku coprophagia (the kudya ndowe).

Kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati mphaka uli ndi toxoplasmosis, yofunikira kwambiri amayi apakati, monga momwe zingakhudzire mwana wosabadwayo. Komabe, ngati sitiyendetsa bwino chopondapo, kufalitsa kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Kupewa nyongolotsi mumphaka zazing'ono kwambiri

Njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kupatsanso kachilomboka, chifukwa ziweto zothandizidwa zimatha kuchotsa ma oocyst kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale atagonjetsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, omwe angayambitse matenda atsopano mwa anzawo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wanga ali ndi mphutsi zam'mimba?

Tsopano popeza tadziwa bwino mphutsi zofala kwambiri zam'mimba, mudzadziwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri. mame nthawi zonse chibwana chako Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto la infestation, ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. pitani kwa owona zanyama Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa tiziromboti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi mame oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Kodi muluzo mphaka?

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa za nyongolotsi zamphaka zomwe zimakhudza m'matumbo, mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake zili zofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amatsitsa amphaka, mkati ndi kunja. Komanso, ngati mukukayikira kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto la infestation, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa owona zanyama kuti mukadziwe mtundu wa tiziromboti timene tikukukhudzani ndi mankhwala omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri kuti athetseretu.

Zachidziwikire, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kuchotsa mphutsi zam'mimba m'mphaka sikophweka nthawi zonse, monga momwe mwawonera m'magawo am'mbuyomu, nthawi zina chithandizo chanthawi kuti tipewe kubwereranso, momwe tiyenera kuperekera mankhwala kapena anthelmintics.

Pali mankhwala ambiri amphaka amphaka, komabe, si onse omwe ali ndi vuto ngati infestation yayamba idachitika, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsa kuti tipewe kwathunthu omwe alibe maphunziro omwe amatsimikizira kuti ndi othandiza, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'misika yayikulu komanso osadziwika m'masitolo. Tidzakhala kubetcherana nthawi zonse pazogulitsa zogulitsa muzipatala zanyama.

Zithandizo Zanyumba za Nyongolotsi Zamphaka

Pa intaneti titha kupeza zidule zingapo komanso zithandizo zapakhomo zothetsera nyongolotsi amphaka, komabe, mankhwala achilengedwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mawonekedwe awo, osati kuwachiza, popeza alipo kale mthupi la mphalapala. Chifukwa chake, sitikulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apanyumba kupita mkati amphaka aminyowa, makamaka tikamanena za tiziromboti tambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kuteteza mawonekedwe ake ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi a naturopathic kapena veterinarian wamba, ndani angatilangize moyenera komanso popanda kuyika thanzi lathu.

Kodi nyongolotsi za m'mimba zimayambukira anthu?

Pomaliza, mwina mungakhale mukuganiza ngati ma nematode, tapeworm ndi tapeworm zingakhudze anthu, sichoncho? Chabwino ndiye, muyenera kudziwa izi INDE, nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhudza amphaka zimadwalitsa anthu ndipo zingakhale zovulaza makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.

Inu toxocara cati ndipo alonda Zitha kuyambitsa matenda mwa anthu mwa kumeza mwangozi mazira omwe ali ndi mphutsi yopatsira, zomwe zimapangitsa visceral mphutsi zosamukira, chani amatha kufikira diso. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala ndi ana ndikutsatira moyenera njoka zam'mimba kuti mupewe. Cestode, monga Dipilydium caninum Zitha kukhudza anthu ngati mwangozi amamwa magulu apakatikati, monga utitiri kapena nsabwe kwa ana.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyongolotsi mu Amphaka - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo, Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Matenda Opatsirana.