Zomera 10 zamchere zamchere zamchere

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Fortress (cartoon)
Kanema: Fortress (cartoon)

Zamkati

Musanaganize zokhala ndi aquarium panyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sizongokhala zokongoletsera. Madzi omwe ali mkati mwa aquarium adzakhala "nyumba" ya nsomba zanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga malo abwino omwe amabwereranso - momwe angathere, kumene - malo achilengedwe a nyama izi.

Masiku ano, titha kupeza zinthu zingapo zokulitsira malo ogulitsa nsomba m'masitolo apadera komanso pa intaneti. Koma imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri akadali zomera zachilengedwe zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza pakupereka kukongola, chomeracho chimathandizira kupanga zachilengedwe zazing'ono mkati mwa aquarium, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi miyala, zipika zazing'ono, miyala, ndi zina zambiri.


Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso kuti tisankhe mbewu zoyenera za aquarium pazosowa ndi machitidwe am'madzi omwe timasankha kuweta. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikudziwitsani Zomera 10 zamchere zamchere zamchere zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukongoletsa chilengedwe chanu.

Mitundu ya Zomera Zamchere za Mchere

Zambiri padziko lathuli zili ndi madzi ndipo sizosadabwitsa kuti zomera zam'madzi ndizolemera kwambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. M'madzi amchere komanso m'madzi abwino, titha kupeza zomera zingapo zomwe zimatsatira Ntchito zofunika kuti moyo wam'madzi uzikhala bwino.

Komabe, si mitundu yonseyi yomwe ingakhale ndi moyo wokwanira m'malo ophatikizika komanso opangira monga aquarium. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yazomera zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zimagawidwa m'magulu akulu 7:


  • Mababu: Amadziwika ndi mapesi omwe amakula kuchokera mababu apansi panthaka, momwe amasungira michere yomwe amatenga m'nthaka kudzera m'mizu. Nthawi zambiri, amasintha bwino kutentha kuchokera ku 19ºC mpaka 28ºC ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chosavuta ndipo atha kukhala njira yabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Komabe, mitundu ina imakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi ndipo imafunikira aquarium yamiyeso yayikulu kapena yayikulu.
  • Kuyandama: monga dzina limavumbulutsira, mawonekedwe amtundu wa chomeracho ayenera kukhala pamwamba pamadzi. Ku Brazil, kakombo wamadzi kapena huakinto mwina ndiye chomera choyandama chotchuka kwambiri, pokhala chizindikiro cha zomera zam'madzi za Amazonia. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwake kochititsa chidwi, zomera zoyandama zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'madzi, chifukwa zimayamwa zinthu zambiri zam'madzi, kupewa zofananira zomwe zingakomere kuchuluka kwa ndere ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingawononge thanzi la nsombayo.
  • Mapulani apansi a "carpet": Mtundu wa chomerachi ndiwotchuka chifukwa chakuwonetsa mphasa kapena kapeti wachilengedwe pansi pamadzi okhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira kwambiri. Ngakhale amafunikira chisamaliro chosavuta, ayenera kukhala ndi gawo labwino kwambiri ndipo ndikofunikira kusamala kutsuka kwa aquarium kuti mupewe kupezeka kwa zotsalira m'nthaka.
  • Zolemba: ndi "okondedwa" a iwo omwe amakonda ma aquariums! Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, kosagonjetseka komanso kotha kupulumuka ndikupezeka kochepa kwa dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwawo sikokwanira ndipo safunikira kulandila zowonjezera za CO2 kuti apulumuke.
  • Rhizomes kapena rosettes: amatchedwanso Zomera wamba za aquarium, ndi mitundu yazing'ono kapena yaying'ono yomwe imakhala ndi kukula pang'ono komanso kusamalira kosavuta. Chimodzi mwamaubwino a ma rhizomes ndikuti amapereka mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndikuthandizira kupanga chilengedwe, chokongola komanso chosangalatsa pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
  • Tsinde kapena korona zomera: Ndi zomera za m'nyanja yamadzi zomwe zimadziwika ndi mapesi owonda omwe masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amabadwa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino m'madzi okhala m'nyanja ndizomwe zimapezekanso Rotalia, yomwe imakopa chidwi cha nyimbo zapinki ndi lalanje zomwe zimayala zimayambira ndi masamba ake. Popeza ndizosagonjetseka komanso zosavuta kusamalira, amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kuchita zomwe amakonda ku aquarium.

Mitengo 10 Yosamalira Mosavuta Yamchere za Aquarium

Ngakhale amapereka zabwino zingapo pakulemeretsa nyanja yamchere, zomera zachilengedwe zimafunikira ntchito, kudzipereka komanso ndalama. Mtundu uliwonse umafunikira zochitika zina zachilengedwe kuti zibwerere moyenera. Kuphatikiza pa gawo lapansi lachonde, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kutentha kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi CO2, kupezeka kwa kuwala (dzuwa kapena yokumba), etc.


Kutengera mawonekedwe ndi zosowa za chomera chilichonse cha m'madzi, chisamaliro chake chidzafuna nthawi yochulukirapo, kuyesetsa komanso ndalama kuchokera kwa mwini wa aquarium. Ngati mukuyamba luso losamalira malo okhala m'madzi, kapena mulibe nthawi komanso kuleza mtima kuti musamalire mosamalitsa, chofunikira ndikusankha mbewu zosavuta kusamalira.

Poganizira izi, timalemba mndandanda wazomera 10 zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndizofunikira:

Java Moss (Vesicularia dubyana)

Chomera cha m'madzi chatsopanochi chimachokera ku Southeast Asia, makamaka chilumba chotchuka cha Java. Chifukwa imasinthasintha bwino kupita kumadzi am'madzi, ngakhale alipo kuwala kochepa, anatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, imawonetsa kukhathamira kwamtundu uliwonse wachonde ndipo imawonetsa kukula pang'ono, mpaka kufika masentimita pafupifupi 8 kutalika. Akamakula, amapanga timatumba tambiri.

Java moss ndi chomera cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja chomwe chimakhala moyenerera ndi nsomba zonse zam'madzi zam'madzi. Nthawi zambiri amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuchulukitsa kwa mitunduyi, chifukwa imagwira ntchito ngati malo obalalirako komanso malo ogwirira nsomba zazing'ono kapena nsomba zam'madzi zaku aquarium.

Anubias

Zomera za mtundu wa Anubia zimalumikizidwa makamaka ndi Africa. Koma monga Java moss, mitundu ina yatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chokhoza kusintha madzi am'madzi abwino. Kwa oyamba kumene, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kukulitsa Anubias nana, zonse pakukula kwake komanso chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosavuta. Ubwino wina ndikuti nsomba sizimadya chomera ichi nthawi zambiri.

THE Anubias nana Ndi chomera chonga rhizome chomwe chimafika pakati pa 5cm ndi 10cm kutalika mkati mwa malo okhala. Kukula kwake kumakhala pang'onopang'ono komanso kosasintha, kumakula bwino pakatentha pakati pa 22ºC mpaka 25ºC. Chomerachi chiyenera kulimidwa pamiyala kuti zisawonongeke kuti rhizome iziphimbidwa ndi kuvunda.

Vwende Lupanga (Echinodorus Osiris)

Poyamba kuchokera ku Brazil, lupanga la vwende ndi amodzi mwa Zomera zam'madzi zam'madzi chosavuta kusamalira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mpaka 50cm ndikuwonetsa kusintha kosangalatsa kwamitundu pakukula. Masamba achichepere amawonetsa mawonekedwe okongola ofiira ofiira, pomwe okhwima amakhala obiriwira kwambiri.

Ngakhale imakhala yolimba kwambiri, siyimvana bwino ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri, chifukwa imakula kwambiri kudera lakumwera kwa Brazil. Kutentha koyenera kwakukula kwake kuli mozungulira 24ºC ndipo sayenera kupitirira 27ºC. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala okha ndipo samakula m'madera.

Cairuçus (Hydrocotyle)

Mitundu pafupifupi 100 yochokera ku South America yomwe imapanga botanical genus Hydrocotyle amadziwika kuti cairuçus. Mmodzi wa iwo, a Hydrocotyle Leucocephala, Amadziwika kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi amchere chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso masamba obiriwira owala.

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zobiriwira, Cairuçus ndi mbewu zam'madzi amchere amchere chosavuta kusamalira ndikusintha bwino ngakhale kumadzi am'madzi omwe angoyamba kumene. Amakhalanso opindulitsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kulimidwa mwachindunji mu gawo lapansi kapena ngati chomera cha aquarium yoyandama. Amasinthasintha bwino kukhala madzi ofunda kapena otentha, kutentha kwa 20ºC mpaka 30ºC. M'mikhalidwe yabwinoyi, kukula kwake kumathamanga, koma chomeracho sichiposa 40cm kutalika.

Chithunzi Chajambula: Kubzala / Zomera za Aqua

Udzu (Lilaeopsis brasiliensis)

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, udzu ndiwabwino popanga makalapeti achilengedwe pansi kapena kutsogolo kwa aquarium. Amachokera ku South America ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu ku Brazil, chomerachi chimakula msanga chikakhala ndi gawo labwino komanso lachonde. Popeza masamba ake amatha kukhala obiriwira mosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kubiriwirako mpaka mbendera, timakhala ndi kusiyana kosangalatsa.

Kukonzanso kumakhalanso kosavuta, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kusamala kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za nsomba m'nthaka. Imafunikanso kuwala kwakukulu ndipo madzi omwe ali mkati mwa aquarium amayenera kukhala otentha pang'ono pakati pa 15ºC ndi 24ºC.

Duckweed (Lemna wamng'ono)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zam'madzi amchere amchere kokha m'madzi ndi kuyandama, akukopa chidwi chake kukula kwake kocheperako. Ngakhale zitakhala bwino, mtundu uwu sudutsa 4mm m'litali ndipo uli ndi muzu umodzi.

Kusamalira kwake ndikosavuta kwambiri ndipo kumathandizira kuti dziwe kapena madzi amchere azikhala bwino, chifukwa zimawononga zinyalala zowopsa, monga ammonia. Mbali imodzi yoti muganizire musanalime duckweed ndiyakuti Mitundu ingapo ya nsomba ndi nkhono zimakonda kuzidya. Komabe, pamene chomerachi chimabereka mwachangu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusiyana pakati pa anthu.

Letesi Yamadzi (Pistia stratiotes)

Apa tikupezanso chomera china cham'madzi komanso choyandama, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa ofanana ndi letesi ndi mawonekedwe velvety. Uwu ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, wosasunthika komanso wosagonjetsedwa, wokhoza kukhala ndi moyo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zingakhale choncho abwino kwa oyamba kumene mu luso lakukula zomera zachilengedwe zam'madzi.

Ngakhale safuna gawo lapansi, ndikofunikira kulima ndi kuwala kwambiri komanso m'madzi opanda klorini kapena zinthu zina zamankhwala. Chosavuta chomwe chimadza ndi letesi ya madzi ndikuti imaberekana mosavuta, makamaka m'madzi omwe ali ndi michere yayikulu komanso yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa aquarium kuti zisawateteze.

Amazoni (Echinodorus bleheri)

Poyamba kuchokera ku South America ndipo makamaka ku Amazon, mtundu uwu ndi abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti zitheke. Anthu akuAmazon safuna zambiri, amakula bwino pagawo losavuta ndikusintha pang'ono kuti athe kupezeka pang'ono. Komabe, zimakula msanga komanso kusangalala kwambiri zikakhala ndi kuwala kochuluka.

Kuti chomerachi chikhale chopatsa thanzi, ndikofunikira yang'anirani kuchulukitsa kwa algae mkati mwa aquarium. Njira yosangalatsa ndikuchiphatikiza ndi nyama zomwe zimathandiza kuti aquariumyo ikhale yoyera, monga momwe Chinese zimadya algae. Kupatula izi, kukula kwa Amazon ndikuchedwa, koma kosasintha, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchepetse kutalika.

Madzi a Wisteria (Hygrophila Difformis)

Wachibadwidwe ku India ndi Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia, wisteria yamadzi amathanso kukhala pamndandanda wa "okondedwa" kwa iwo omwe ayambira ku aquarium zosangalatsa. Chomera cha korona ichi chimadziwika ndi zimayambira zake zolimba zomwe zimamera m'magulu awiri osiyana ndipo masamba ake amabalidwa lobes wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Akamagwira michere kudzera m'masamba ndi mizu yoyandama m'madzi, amatha kulimidwa m'magawo osavuta. Ngakhale, amafunikira kuwala kwapakati mpaka pamwamba, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere CO2 m'madzi kuti atukule. Kutentha kokwanira kwakukula kwake kumayambira 22ºC mpaka 27ºC, nthawi zonse ndi pH pafupi kusalowerera ndale (kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 7.5).

Pink Amania (Ammannia gracilis)

Mitengo yochepa ya m'nyanja yamchere imawoneka ngati pinki amania, yomwe imachokera ku Africa. Maluwa ofiira ofiira kapena pinki pang'ono masamba ake ndi zimayambira zimapanga kusiyanasiyana kowonjezera ndikuwonjezera mpweya wabwino padziwe. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu iyi imafuna kulandira kuwala kwakukulu kuti agonjetse mithunzi yosilira iyi.

Pinki amanias amafunikanso gawo lapansi lachonde komanso kutentha pakati pa 20 ° C mpaka 27 ° C kuti zikule bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, CO2 yowonjezera kumadzi idzathandizanso kukula kwake. Ngakhale amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa madzi ena am'madzi am'madzi omwe ali mndandanda wathu, mudzawona akuyenera kukula!

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zomera 10 zamchere zamchere zamchere, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Basic Care.