Zamkati
- Mitundu yaku Brazil
- Mzere wa ku Brazil
- Fila Brasileiro Umunthu
- waku Brazil wolanda
- Mtsinje wa Brazil: chiyambi
- Bulldog Bulldog
- tracker waku Brazil
- bulldog yamapiri
- dogue wachizungu
- Gaucho Ovelheiro
- pampas agwape
- Mitundu Yosadziwika Ya Agalu aku Brazil
O Brazil sichimangotchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwadziko lonse komanso chikhalidwe chake, komanso cha kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwachilengedwe. Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera kwa gawo la Brazil, timapeza zachilengedwe zingapo zomwe zimakhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama, monga yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon, mitundu ina ya agalu yomwe imayimira mbiri yakale yaku Brazil komanso chikhalidwe chawo imayambidwanso m'nthaka. Munkhaniyi ya Animal Katswiri, tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe Mitundu ya agalu aku Brazil ndikupeza zina zosangalatsa pamalingaliro ndi machitidwe.
Mitundu yaku Brazil
Mitundu ya agalu yaku Brazil yomwe ilipo ndi iyi:
- Mzere wa ku Brazil
- Dziko la Brazil
- Bulldog Bulldog
- Wotsatira waku Brazil
- bulldog yamapiri
- dogue wachizungu
- pampas agwape
- Gaucho Ovelheiro
- "Boca-Preta Sertanejo" kapena "Cão Sertanejo"
- Bearded Griffon
- Galu Wa Mbusa wa Mantiqueira
M'mitu yotsatirayi, tidzafotokoza zambiri za aliyense wa iwo, momwe adachokera ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Mzere wa ku Brazil
Brazilian Fila ndiye woyamba pakati pa mitundu ya agalu aku Brazil. Ndi galu wamkulu wokhala ndi minofu yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imawonetsa kuyang'ana kwamphamvu komanso kokongola. Thupi lake limakhala lamakona anayi komanso limapendekeka pang'ono, chifukwa kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kotalika pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo. Khungu lake limakhala lolimba ndipo silimagwira thupi kwenikweni, limakhala ndi zingwe ziwiri.
Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa amthupi, mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri a Fila ndi njira yosunthira. Ndi amodzi mwa agalu ochepa omwe akamayenda, amayendetsa miyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo nthawi yomweyo. Njira yoyenda iyi imadziwika kuti "kukwera ngamila", chifukwa chofanana ndi mayendedwe a nyama iyi.
Fila Brasileiro Umunthu
French Fila ili ndi Makhalidwe olimba ndipo kupsya mtima kwanu ndikovuta pang'ono. M'magulu abanja, ali okondana komanso odzipereka, akuwonetsa kuleza mtima kwakukulu kuti azikhala ndi ana. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala osungidwa ndipo amatha kukhala achiwawa komanso osakhulupirira anthu osadziwika komanso nyama. Chifukwa chake, galu wamtundu uwu amafunikira owasamalira odziwa bwino komanso odwala omwe amadzipereka ndikuthekera kuwaphunzitsa molimbika. Kuphatikiza apo, a Fila ayenera kukhala ochezeka msanga kuti aphunzire kulumikizana ndi anthu, nyama zina komanso zoseweretsa zawo.
Ponena za mbiri yake, tikudziwa kuti Brazil Fila imachokera pamitanda pakati agalu amtundu waku Brazil ndi mitundu ina yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi atsamunda achi Portuguese, monga Bulldog, O mbuye ndi magazi. Pakadali pano, pali kusagwirizana pakati pa momwe ma crossovers amachitikira. Olemba mbiri ena amati adabwera mwachilengedwe, pomwe ena amati adapangidwa mwadala kuti apange mpikisano wamphamvu komanso wolimba womwe uli ndi kuthekera kosaka ndi kuwonera.
M'malo mwake, mtundu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "multifunctional" wogwira ntchito zakumidzi: kuteteza malo a atsamunda, kuweta ziweto ndikuthamangitsa akapolo omwe amayesera kuthawa (ukapolo unali wololedwa ku Brazil mpaka 1888). Nthawi yomweyo, Filas adagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusaka nyama zazikulu (makamaka ma puma ndi amphaka ena). Pambuyo pake, nyamazi zidaphunzitsidwa ngati agalu apolisi komanso adapeza malo awo pakati pa agalu oteteza kwambiri, kutengedwa ngati chiweto chotetezedwa komanso choteteza mabanja ambiri.
Mu 1940, Fila waku Brazil adadziwika ndi AKC (American Kennel Club), ndikukhala agalu oyamba ku Brazil omwe amalembetsedwa mwalamulo ndi mayiko ena a canine.
waku Brazil wolanda
Brazilian Terrier, yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa Fox Paulistinha, "amapikisana" mofanana ndi Fila pomwe muyeso wake ndikutchuka kwa mtunduwo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi nzika yakomweko, Fox Paulistinha ndi galu wa yaying'ono mpaka yaying'ono, yemwe kukula kwake kwenikweni kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chibadwa chanu. Thupi limakhala lofananira ndipo limakhala ndi mizere yosalala, yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri kwa woimira wokongola wa banja la Terrier.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lowongoka, lolumikizidwa pamodzi ndikutsatira thupi la galu, kuti silikuwonetsa khungu. Mtundu wandiweyani komanso wokongola kwambiri uwu umatchedwa "chovala cha makoswe’.
Brazil Terrier ndi galu Wopanda chidwi, wanzeru komanso wofuna kudziwa zambiri, wachimwemwe ndi wozindikira. Akaphunzitsidwa bwino, agalu amtunduwu amatha kuphunzira ntchito zambiri, zanzeru komanso masewera a canine. Ngakhale anali wokonda kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika kubanja lake, Fox Paulistinha ndi galu wodziyimira pawokha, akuwonetsa umunthu wolimba ndipo amatha kukhala wamakani ndi kuderako pomwe eni ake alibe chidziwitso chomuphunzitsa ndikumacheza ndi mwana wagalu.
Mtsinje wa Brazil: chiyambi
Akatswiri ena amati nkhandwe paulistinha adabadwa kuchokera pamtanda wapakati agalu amtundu waku Brazil ndi zitsanzo za Fox Terrier ndipo Jack Russell Terrier kuti akadafika pagombe la Brazil mu zombo zaku Portugal ndi zaku Dutch. Zimanenedwa kuti okhalawo amayenda ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono othamangitsa kuti asachulukane ndi makoswe pazombo zawo. Komabe, akuganiza kuti mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Terrier waku Brazil wapano akadatha kukhudzidwa ndimitanda ina yamtsogolo Pinschers ndi Chihuahuas.
Asanatengeredwe ngati chiweto m'mabanja ambiri, nkhandwe paulistinha adagwiritsidwa ntchito nayo galu wosaka wa makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi galu wachitetezo.
Bulldog Bulldog
Galu wamtundu uwu adabadwa mzaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kumwera kwa Brazil, kuchokera pamtanda pakati pa bulldog wachingelezi ndi ng'ombe yamphongo. Monga momwe mungaganizire, ndi galu wapakatikati wokhala ndi minofu yolimba komanso ntchito yayikulu pantchito. Ngakhale alibe "adadutsa malire", a Bulldog Bulldog (yemwenso amadziwika kuti Bordoga) inali yotchuka kwambiri ku Brazil mpaka zaka za m'ma 70.
Momwemonso, agaluwa anali atazolowera penyani ndikuwongolera ng'ombe kum'mwera kwa Brazil, makamaka m'maiko a Rio Grande do Sul ndi Santa Catarina. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kupirira, kuthamanga komanso kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito, adatengedwa kupita kudera lapakati mdziko momwe kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha nkhumba ndi nyama zina zowetedwa kuti anthu azidya.
Pomwe njira zaukhondo m'malo ophera nyama zimayendetsedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa mzaka za m'ma 70, Bulldog Campeiro yatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka ku Brazil. Komabe, obereketsa ena adadzipereka kuti "apulumutse" mtunduwo, ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano "yoyera" ndikupanga njira yabwino yotsogola kuti adzivomereze.
Mu 2001, Bungwe la Brazil Confederation of Cinology anazindikira mwalamulo Bulldog Campeiro. Komabe, okonda mtunduwu waku Brazil adadziperekabe kuti adziwe padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku FCI (International Cynological Federation).
tracker waku Brazil
Pomwe Fila anali galu woyamba ku Brazil kudziwika ndi gulu lapadziko lonse la canine, Brazilian Tracker anali mtundu woyamba wa galu ku Brazil kuti ulembetsedwe mwalamulo ndi FCI mu 1967. Tsoka ilo, Brazilian Tracker idalengezedwanso patatha zaka zingapo, mu 1973, ndi onse FCI ndi CBKC. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'minda yakumidzi, komwe kudawonjezera kufalikira kwa matenda ena, kudafafaniza pafupifupi anthu onse aku Brazil olanda njanji m'ma 1970.
Brazilian Tracker, yotchedwanso American Howler, inali mtundu wa agalu osaka hound. Galu wapakatikati, yemwe kutalika kwake kufota kunkakhala pakati pa 62 masentimita ndi 67 sentimita, ndi wolimba komanso wochezeka, koma amatha kukhala "ouma khosi" posalandira maphunziro okwanira ndi omwe amawasamalira. Pakadali pano, obereketsa ena ku Brazil amayesa "kubwerezanso" mtundu woyambirira, komabe, sanachite bwino kwenikweni.
Onaninso: Mitundu ya galu yotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Brazil
bulldog yamapiri
mbiri ya bulldog yamapiri ndi yosakanikirana komanso yosokonezeka, nthawi zambiri, ndi mbiri ya pampas bulldog. Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia imatsimikizira kuti, mitundu yonseyi idakhalako, koma kufanana kwawo komanso kuti amagawana makolo ena adabweretsa zisokonezo.
Ma Serldano Bulldogs oyamba adachokera pamtanda pakati pa agalu obadwira kumwera kwa Brazil, ndi mitundu ina ya bulldog wachingelezi ndi bulldog wachizungu wakale (bulldog wachingelezi wakale, yemwe adatha kale), yemwe adatsagana ndi oyamba ochokera ku Europe omwe adakhazikika kudera lakumwera kwa Brazil. Komabe, akuganiza kuti mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe a Serrano Bulldog wapano adatsimikizidwanso ndi mitanda ina ndi Chisipanishi ndi "mzere wachitatu galu"(mtundu wachipwitikizi womwe umatha).
M'mbuyomu, Bulldog idazolowera kuteteza minda yobala zipatso kuchokera kumwera kwa Brazil ndikudyetsa ng'ombe. Pakadali pano, mtunduwo umadziwika ndi Confederation of Cinofilia yaku Brazil, koma osati ndi mayiko akunja a canine.
dogue wachizungu
Dogue Brasileiro amachokera pakuoloka pakati pa Male Bull Terrier ndi Mkazi Boxer. Kuswana kwake kumadziwika kuti ndi a Pedro Pessoa Ribeiro Danta, odziwika bwino ku Brazil woweta ng'ombe zamphongo pakati pa 60 ndi 80. Komabe, mbiri yakale imati, anali mnansi wa Danta yemwe adapempha kuti awoloke imodzi yamphongo yaying'ono yamphongo ndi wamkazi boxer woyandikana naye. Chifukwa chake, mu 1978, agalu oyamba aku Brazil Dogue adabadwa, mtundu woyamba wa agalu ku Brazil wowetedwa m'matawuni.
Chifukwa chofuna kudziwa, Danta adasunga mwana wina wagalu wobadwa pamtandawu. Pozindikira kuti mwana wagalu adakula bwino, adapeza amphamvu, agile ndi, nthawi yomweyo, zokongola, komanso adakhala womvera komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino, Danta adaganiza zopitiliza mtundu watsopanowu waku Brazil. Poyamba, woweta amatcha mtunduwo "nkhonya wamphongo", polemekeza makolo awo.
M'zaka za zana la 20, dogue wachizungu idadziwika ndi Brazilian Confederation of Cinofilia (CBKC). Pakadali pano, mtunduwu ukufuna kuti FCI izindikire, zimangotsala kuti zitsimikizire kukhalapo kwa mitundu 8 yofanana yomwe ilibe makolo, agogo kapena agogo ndipo idachokera kwa amuna pafupifupi awiri ndi akazi 6.
Werenganinso: Ubwino Wotengera Mutt
Gaucho Ovelheiro
O Gaucho Ovelheiro ndi mtundu wina wa agalu ochokera ku Brazil omwe adalembetsedwa ndi Brazilian Confederation of Cinofilia, komabe, akuyembekeza kuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe akunja akunja. Ndi galu wapakatikati, wokhala ndi luntha lalikulu, changu komanso chidwi, chidwi komanso kukhulupirika. Koyamba, titha kuzindikira kufanana kwawo ndi agalu Malire a CollieKomabe, sizikudziwika kuti ndi mitundu ingati yomwe idalowererapo pakubadwa kwa Ovelheiro Gaucho. Monga galu wa nkhosa iliyonse, mtundu uwu wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuweta ng'ombe ndikuteteza madera omwe amawasamalira.
pampas agwape
Pampean Deer ndi agalu a Kukula kwapakatikati, thupi lamakona anayi ndi mawonekedwe a rustic. Monga galu wabwino wosaka, mphalapala ili ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino ndipo imakhala tcheru nthawi zonse kuyambitsa zochitika zachilengedwe. Khalidwe lake ndilabwino komanso lomvera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aphunzitsidwe. Pagulu labanja, Veadeiros ndi okhulupirika kwambiri kwa eni ake komanso oleza mtima kwambiri kwa ana. Komabe, amatha kukhala okayikira kapena odana pamaso pa alendo. Chifukwa chake, uwu ndi mpikisano womwe umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera pamaubwenzi ake oyambira.
Malinga ndi Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia, a Veadeiros anali atakhalapo kale mdera lakumwera kwa Brazil kuyambira zaka za 19th, koma mtunduwo unali usanadziwikebe ndi FCI.
Mitundu Yosadziwika Ya Agalu aku Brazil
Palinso mitundu ina ya agalu aku Brazil, kuwonjezera pa omwe atchulidwa kale, omwe sanazindikiridwebe ndi Confederation yaku Brazil ya Cinophilia kapena ndi mayiko akunja a canine. Ngakhale sanazindikiridwe, agaluwa adatsagana ndi anthu aku Brazil kwazaka zambiri ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi omwewo Mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha madera ena ku Brazil.
Sitingalephere kutchula mitundu iyi:
- "Boca-Preta Sertanejo" kapena "Cão Sertanejo"
- Bearded Griffon
- Galu Wa Mbusa wa Mantiqueira