Zinyama 15 zikuwopseza kuti zitha ku Brazil

Zamkati

• Mayina a nyama zowopsa ku Brazil
• Zinyama 15 zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil
• dolphin ya pinki
• Nkhandwe ya Guara
• otter
• cushy wakuda
• jacutinga
• mchenga grenadier
• Northern Muriqui
• Woponda Wooder Wachikaso
• tozi ya masamba
• Kamba wachikopa
• mpira wa armadillo
• uacari
• savannah bat
• Golden Lion tamarin
• Jaguar
• Kodi Hyacinth Macaw ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil?

Brazil ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe ali ndi zamoyo zambiri komanso zomera. Akuyerekeza kuti pakati pa 10 ndi 15% yamitundu yonse padziko lapansi imakhala m'malo azachilengedwe ku Brazil. Komabe, dziko la South America lili ndi nyama zoposa 1,150 zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuposa 9.5% ya zinyama zili pachiwopsezo kapena pachiwopsezo panopa.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikupereka Zinyama 15 zikuwopseza kuti zitha ku Brazil. Pitilizani kuwerenga!

Mayina a nyama zowopsa ku Brazil

Ili ndi mndandanda wokhala ndi Mayina 15 azinyama omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil. M'magawo ena muwona kulongosola kwathunthu kwa nyama iliyonse, komanso zifukwa zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha.

1. Dolphin ya pinki;
2. Nkhandwe ya Guara;
3. Otter;
4. Mpando wakuda;
5. Jacutinga;
6. Mchenga grenadier;
7. Northern Muriqui;
8. Woponda Wooder Wachikaso;
9. Msuzi wa Leaf;
10. Kamba wachikopa;
11. Mpira wa Armadillo;
12. Uakari;
13. Cerrado bat;
14. Tamuna wa Golden Lion;
15. Jaguar.

Zinyama 15 zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil

Malinga ndi Taxonomic Catalog of Species of Brazil, yochitidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, mozungulira Mitundu 116,900 zanyama zamtundu wambiri komanso zopanda mafupa zomwe zimapanga nyama zaku Brazil. Koma, monga tidanenera kumayambiriro, pafupifupi Mitundu 10% ya nyama ndi ziwopsezo zotha ku Brazil.

Nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotayika ku Brazil zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu otsatirawa, kutengera momwe amasungidwira: osatetezeka, okhala pangozi kapena ovuta. Mwanzeru, mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndiyo yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chotha kusowa ndipo imafunikira chidwi nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aboma, mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe omwe siopanga phindu omwe amateteza.

Malinga ndi kuyesa komwe kunachitika pakati pa 2010 ndi 2014 ndi a Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), limodzi ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, Atlantic Forest ndiye gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ndi mitundu yoposa 1,050 yomwe ili pangozi. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsanso kuti, pakati pa nyama zanyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil, pali pafupifupi nyama 110, mbalame 230, zokwawa 80, 40 amphibiya ndi nsomba zopitilira 400 zoopsa (m'madzi ndi kontinentiyo).

Poganizira ziwerengero zazikuluzikulu komanso zomvetsa chisonizi, zikuwonekeratu kuti sitiyandikira pafupi kutchula mitundu yonse yowopsa yazachilengedwe ku Brazil. Komabe, tinayesetsa kwambiri kusankha nyama 15 zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ku Brazil zomwe zikuwonekeratu nyama zofananira ku Brazil kapena zopezeka mdzikolo. Pambuyo pofotokozera mwachidule, titha kupita ku mndandanda wathu wa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

dolphin ya pinki

O Dolphin ya pinki ya Amazon (Inia geoffrensis), wotchedwa dolphin wa pinki ku Brazil, ndiye dolphin wamkulu wamadzi oyera wapadziko lapansi, wodziwika ndi mtundu wapinki pakhungu lake. M'chikhalidwe cha ku Brazil, pali nthano yodziwika bwino yomwe anyaniwa amagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo wokongola kukopa azimayi achichepere, osakwatiwa m'chigawo cha Amazon.

Tsoka ilo, dolphin yapinki ili m'gulu la nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotayika ku Brazil, popeza anthu ake yatsika ndi 50% mzaka 30 zapitazi, makamaka chifukwa cha usodzi komanso kumanga kwa magetsi opangira magetsi m'mitsinje yambiri ya mitsinje ya Amazon.

Nkhandwe ya Guara

O Nkhandwe ya Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus) ndi canid yayikulu kwambiri yochokera ku South America, makamaka okhala mdera la Pampas ndi madambo akuluakulu aku Brazil (wotchuka ku Brazil Pantanal). Amadziwika ndi thupi lake lalitali, lopyapyala, lokhala ndi mizere yopendekeka bwino, komanso utoto wakuda kwambiri pamapazi (pafupifupi nthawi zonse wakuda). Kudula mitengo kwa malo okhala ndi kusaka ndizo zomwe zimawopseza kuti mitundu iyi ipulumuke.

otter

THE otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), wodziwika kuti nkhandwe, ndi nyama ya m'madzi yamadzi opanda mchere, yodziwika kuti ndi otter yayikulu ndipo ili m'gulu la nyama 15 zomwe zikuopsezedwa kuti zitha ku Brazil. Malo ake achilengedwe amachokera kudera la Amazon kupita ku Brazil Pantanal, koma anthu ake atsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwamadzi (makamaka ndizitsulo zolemera monga mercury), kusodza ndi kusaka kosaloledwa.

cushy wakuda

O pew wakuda (satana chiropots) ndi mtundu wa anyani ang'onoang'ono, obadwira ku Amazon, omwe amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango yamvula ku Amazon ku Brazil. Maonekedwe ake ndiwopatsa chidwi, osati kokha chifukwa cha ubweya wake wakuda komanso wonyezimira, komanso tsitsi lalitali, lolimba lomwe limapanga ndevu ndi mutu wake, kuzipangitsa kuti zisadziwike.

Pakadali pano imalingaliridwa mu chiopsezo chakutha kwa ngozi, popeza kupulumuka kwawo kukuwopsezedwa ndi kusowa kwa chakudya komwe kumadza chifukwa chodula mitengo, kusaka komanso kuzembetsa mitundu yachilendo.

jacutinga

THE jacutinga(Aburria jacutinga) Ndi mtundu wa mbalame yodziwika bwino ku nkhalango ya Atlantic ku Brazil yemwenso ndi imodzi mwa nyama 15 zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil. Nthenga zake zambiri zimakhala zakuda, ndi nthenga zina zoyera kapena zonona m'mbali, pachifuwa ndi kumutu.

Mlomo wake ukhoza kukhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira ndipo mawonekedwe ake ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mawonekedwe wakuda buluu ndi wofiira. Masiku ano, iyi ndi imodzi mwazilombo zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kutha mu zachilengedwe zaku Brazil ndipo zatha kale m'malo angapo Kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo.

mchenga grenadier

THE mchenga nalimata (Liolaemus lutzae) ndi mtundu wa buluzi kufalikira kudera la Rio de Janeiro. Dzinalo lodziwika limachokera kumalo ake achilengedwe, omwe amapezeka mumipanda ya mchenga yomwe imafalikira pagombe lonse la Rio de Janeiro, pafupifupi 200 km kutalika.

Ndi kukula kwatauni kosaletseka komanso kuwonongeka kwa magombe ku Rio, kupulumuka kwa abuluzi kwakhala kosatheka. M'malo mwake, akuti 80% ya anthu ake asowa ndipo abuluzi amchenga ali m'gulu la nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizovuta.

Northern Muriqui

Ku Brazil, mawu oti "muriqui"amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyani nyama zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala m'malo azachilengedwe omwe ali m'nkhalango ya Atlantic ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyama zaku Brazil.

O kumpoto muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus), yemwenso amadziwika kuti mono-carvoeiro, amadziwika kuti ndi Nyani wamkulu yemwe amakhala ku America komanso chifukwa chokhala m'gulu la nyama 15 zomwe zikuwopsezedwa kuti zitha ku Brazil, komwe kumakhala malo ake ambiri. Kuteteza kwake kudakhala amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi chifukwa cha kusaka kwachisawawa, kusapezeka kwa malamulo ogwira ntchito oteteza zamoyozi komanso kuwononga nkhalango zomwe zikupitilirabe m'malo ake achilengedwe.

Woponda Wooder Wachikaso

O wokonda matabwa wachikaso (Celeus flavus subflavus), monga amatchulidwira ku Brazil, ndi mbalame yofunikira kwambiri kwa chikhalidwe chotchuka, popeza idalimbikitsa ntchito yotchuka yamabuku a ana ndi achinyamata yotchedwa "Sitio do pica-pau Amarelo", yolembedwa ndi Monteiro Lobato ndikusinthira wailesi yakanema ndi kanema bwino kwambiri.

Iyi ndi mbalame yodziwika bwino yochokera ku Brazil, yomwe mwachilengedwe imafanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya nkhwangwa, koma imadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi nthenga zambiri. Wachikasu. Ndi imodzi mwa nyama 15 zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ku Brazil, chifukwa akuti pafupifupi anthu 250 okha ndi omwe atsala lero ndipo malo ake amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso moto.

tozi ya masamba

O tozi ya masamba (Proceratophrys opatulikandi Mitundu yopezeka ku Brazil, adapezeka mu 2010 ku Serra de Timbó, m'chigawo cha Bahia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Maonekedwe ake ndiwopatsa chidwi, thupi limakhala lofanana kwambiri ndi tsamba la masamba ndipo makamaka bulauni kapena mitundu yobiriwira pang'ono, yomwe imathandizira kubisala m'chilengedwe chake.

Tsoka ilo, kuphatikiza kwakupezeka kwake, mkhalidwe wake wovuta pakusunganso udapezekanso, chifukwa ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amatha kukana kusowa kwa chakudya komwe kumadza chifukwa chodula mitengo kuti malo ake akhala akuvutika kuti abweretse minda yatsopano ya koko ndi nthochi, komanso kukulitsa kuwetera ng'ombe.

Kamba wachikopa

THE kamba wachikopa (Dermochelys coriacea). Ku Brazil, zokwawa izi zimayandikira gombe la Espírito Santo chaka chilichonse kuti zibereke ndikupitirirabe ozunzidwa, ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa mabungwe oteteza komanso zoyeserera.

M'mayiko ena, kudya nyama, mazira ndi mafuta sikuti kumangololedwa, komanso ndizopindulitsa pamsika. Izi zimalimbikitsa kugwira ndi kusaka mosasankha ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuteteza mitundu iyi. Tsoka ilo, leatherback ili mu mkhalidwe wovuta woteteza, pakadali pano ndi imodzi mwa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ku Brazil.

mpira wa armadillo

O mpira wa armadillo (Tricinctus amalemba mitundu) ndi mtundu wina wa armadillo womwe umapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil, womwe udadziwika padziko lonse lapansi atasankhidwa kukhala mascot ovomerezeka a FIFA World Cup mu 2014. Mtundu uwu wowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso wokongola umadziwika ngati imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimasinthidwa bwino kukhala dera louma kwambiri mdzikolo, Caatinga.

Ngakhale adakana kwambiri ndikusinthasintha, kuchuluka kwa ma armadillo kwachepetsedwa pafupifupi theka mzaka makumi awiri zapitazi, chifukwa cha kusaka nyama komanso kuwononga zachilengedwe.

uacari

O uacari (Hosomi cacajao) ndi mbalame ina yamtchire ya m'chigawo cha Amazon yomwe mwatsoka ili pakati pa nyama 15 zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ku Brazil. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwapakatikati, nkhope yaying'ono yokhala ndi maso akulu otupa komanso tsitsi lakuda lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira.

Kwa zaka mazana angapo, mitunduyi idakhala kumayiko achilengedwe a mafuko a Yanomami, okhala mogwirizana ndi mamembala ake. Komabe, kuchepetsedwa kwa nkhokwe zachilengedwe, kusaka kosaloledwa pofuna kugulitsa mitundu ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kwaopseza kupulumuka kwawo mzaka zaposachedwa ndipo lero anyani a uacari ali pachiwopsezo choteteza.

savannah bat

O savannah bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), monga amadziwika ku Brazil, ndi imodzi mwamagulu ang'onoang'ono kwambiri a mileme yomwe imakhala ku America, yolemera pafupifupi magalamu 10 mpaka 12 ndipo ili m'gulu la nyama zomwe zimakonda kuyenda usiku.

Nyama iyi imapezeka ku cerrado yaku Brazil, komwe amakhala makamaka m'mapanga ndi mabowo madera okhala ndi Atlantic Forest. Kuphatikiza pa kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kusowa kwa zomangamanga ndi bungwe lokopa alendo lomwe limalemekeza nyama ndi zomera ndi chimodzi mwazowopsa zazikulu kupulumuka kwawo.

Golden Lion tamarin

O Golden Lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) pafupifupi anasowa Tithokoze chifukwa chakusaka mosavomerezeka kwa mitundu yachilendo komanso kuwononga nkhalango malo awo achilengedwe

Mkhalidwe wawo udakhala wovuta kwambiri kotero kuti omaliza amoyo amtunduwu adangokhala ochepa malo osungirako zachilengedwe a boma la Rio de Janeiro. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukula kwa ntchito zachitetezo ndi zoyeserera, zikuyembekezeka kuti zitheka pang'onopang'ono kupezanso gawo la anthu mdzikolo. Komabe, pakadali pano, tamarin wa mkango wagolide amakhalabe pakati pa nyama zowopsa zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Jaguar

zokongola Jaguar (panthera onca) ndi mphaka wamkulu kwambiri yemwe amakhala m'malo azachilengedwe aku America, amadziwika kuti jaguar ku Brazil. Poyambirira, nyamazi zimakhala pafupifupi ma biomes onse aku Brazil, koma kusaka, kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito zaulimi komanso kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kumapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa anthu.

Ubweya wawo umakhalabe wamsika wamsika ndipo zimakhalabe zofala kwa eni malo kupha ma feline kuti ateteze ziweto zawo, monganso ma puma. Ngakhale zili choncho, nyamazi zili pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil ndipo kusungidwa kwake ndikochulukirapo yovuta m'maiko oyandikana nawo, monga Argentina ndi Paraguay, komwe mitunduyo ili watsala pang'ono kutha.

Kodi Hyacinth Macaw ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha ku Brazil?

Pambuyo pakupambana kwakukulu kwa kanema wamanema "Rio", mikangano ndi mafunso angapo adafunsidwa zakusamala kwa hyacinth macaw, monga amadziwika ku Brazil. Koma tisanadziwe ngati mbalame zokongola izi zatsala pang'ono kutha ku Brazil, tiyenera kufotokoza funso lofunika kwambiri.

É Zimakhala zachizolowezi kuyitanitsa mitundu inayi yosiyana ya mbewa, a mitundu Anodorhynchus (momwe mitundu itatu mwa 4 iyi imapezeka) ndi Cyanopsitta, omwe amadziwika kuti amakhala ndi nthenga kwathunthu kapena makamaka mumithunzi ya buluu. Mitundu yamitunduyi idasokoneza anthu poyankhula zakusungidwa kwa nkhono.

Koma tikamakamba za mbewa yotchedwa hyacinth macaw, tikunena za mtundu wa Cyanopsitta spixii, womwe umakhala mu kanema "Rio". Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu ndi zatha m'chilengedwe, popeza kulibenso anthu omwe akukhala momasuka m'malo awo achilengedwe. Zotsalira zomaliza (zosakwana 100) zimapangidwa moyenera mu ukapolo ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi njira zomwe zikufuna kubwezera nkhono za mtundu wa hyacinth wa zinyama zaku Brazil. Komabe, sikulondola kunena kuti mitunduyo idasowa, zomwe tidamva mchaka cha 2018.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zinyama 15 zikuwopseza kuti zitha ku Brazil, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.