Zamkati
- Makhalidwe a nyama zosakanizidwa
- Kodi nyama zosakanizidwa ndizosabala?
- Zitsanzo 11 za nyama zosakanizidwa
- 1. Narluga
- 2. Yatsani
- 3. Nyalugwe
- 4. Beephalo
- 5. Mbidzi
- 6. Zebralo
- 7. Balfinho
- 8. Bardote
- 9. Mule
- 10. Pumapard
- 11. Bedi lanyama
- Zitsanzo zina za mitanda ya nyama
Nyama zosakanizidwa ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimachokera ku kuwoloka nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuwoloka kumeneku kumabweretsa anthu omwe mawonekedwe awo amasakaniza mikhalidwe ya makolo, chifukwa chake ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa.
Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimatha kuphatikana ndi zina, ndipo izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Chotsatira, Katswiri wa Zinyama akupereka mndandanda wa zitsanzo za nyama zenizeni zosakanizidwa, ndizinthu zofunikira kwambiri, zithunzi ndi makanema omwe akuwonetsa. Pemphani kuti mupeze nyama zosakanikirana, zosangalatsa komanso zokongola!
Makhalidwe a nyama zosakanizidwa
Wophatikiza ndi nyama yobadwa pamtanda pakati pa makolo awiri amitundu kapena tinthu tating'ono zambiri zosiyana. Ndi kovuta kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe apadera, koma zitsanzozi zimasakaniza machitidwe a makolo onse awiri.
Mwambiri, hybrids kapena nyama zopingasa zimatha kulimba, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri ndi anthu omwe amalimbikitsa kuwoloka pakati pa mitundu ina kuti agwiritse ntchito ana awo ngati nyama zogwirira ntchito. Komabe, zodabwitsazi zitha kuchitikanso m'chilengedwe. Tsopano alipo zinyama zosakanizidwa zachonde? Ndiye kuti, akhoza kukhala ndi ana ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano? Timayankha funso ili pansipa.
Kodi nyama zosakanizidwa ndizosabala?
Zina mwazinthu zanyama zophatikiza ndizakuti ambiri akhale osabala, ndiko kuti, osakhoza kubereka ana atsopano. Koma ndichifukwa chiyani nyama za haibridi sizingathe kuberekana?
Mitundu iliyonse imakhala ndi chromosomal chokwanira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ana awo, koma zomwe zimafunikanso kuti zigwirizane pama cell a meiosis, zomwe sizoposa kugawa kwama cell komwe kumachitika panthawi yobereka kuti apange genome yatsopano. Mu meiosis, ma chromosomes a abambo amabwerezedwa ndikulandila kuchuluka kwa majini kuchokera kuzonse kutanthauzira mawonekedwe ake, monga utoto wa malaya, kukula, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, pokhala nyama zamitundu iwiri yosiyana, kuchuluka kwa ma chromosomes mwina sikungafanane ndipo chromosome iliyonse yofananira ndi mtundu wina wake singafanane ndi kholo linalo. Mwanjira ina, ngati chromosome 1 ya abambo ikufanana ndi utoto wa malaya ndi chromosome 1 ya amayi ikufanana ndi kukula kwa mchira, 'chibadwa sichimapangidwa molondola, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyama zambiri zosakanizidwa ndizosabala.
Ngakhale zili choncho, Kusakanizidwa kwachonde kumatheka m'zomera, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti kutentha kwa dziko ndikulimbikitsa kuwoloka kwa nyama zamitundumitundu ngati njira yopulumukira. Ngakhale mitundu yambiriyi ndi yosabereka, pali kuthekera kwakuti nyama zina kuchokera kwa makolo amitundu yofananira zimatha kupanga m'badwo watsopano. Zinawonedwa kuti izi zimachitika pakati pa makoswe Ctenomys minutus ndipo Ctenomys lami, popeza woyamba wa iwo ndi wamkazi ndipo wachiwiri wamwamuna; apo ayi, anawo sangabereke.
Zitsanzo 11 za nyama zosakanizidwa
Kuti timvetse bwino njira yosakanizirana ndi nyama zomwe zilipo pakadali pano, tikambirana za zitsanzo zotchuka kapena zofala pansipa. Inu 11 nyama zosakanizidwa ndi:
- Narluga (narwhal + beluga)
- Ligre (mkango + tigress)
- Akambuku (kambuku + wamkango)
- Beefalo (ng'ombe + yaku America)
- Zebrasno (mbidzi + bulu)
- Zebralo (mbidzi + mare)
- Balfinho (bodza la orca + la dolphin)
- Bardot (kavalo + bulu)
- Mule (Mare + Bulu)
- Pumapard (kambuku + puma)
- Bedi (dromedary + llama)
1. Narluga
Ndi nyama yosakanizidwa yomwe imabwera chifukwa chodutsa narwhal ndi beluga. Ic kuwoloka nyama zapamadzi ndizachilendo, koma mitundu yonse iwiri ndi gawo la banja. Monodontidae.
Narluga imangowoneka m'madzi a m'nyanja ya Arctic ndipo, ngakhale itha kukhala chifukwa chakuwoloka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo, pali zolemba zoyang'ana koyamba mu 1980. Mtundu uwu umatha kutalika mpaka 6 mita ndipo amalemera pafupifupi matani 1600.
2. Yatsani
wabodza ndiye kuwoloka pakati pa mkango ndi tigress. Maonekedwe a nyama yosakanizidwa ndi osakanikirana ndi makolo awiriwo: msana ndi miyendo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamizere, pomwe mutu wake umakhala wofanana ndi wa mkango; amuna amatha kupanga mane.
Liger amatha kutalika kwa mita 4, ndichifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi mphalapala wamkulu kwambiri yemwe alipo. Komabe, miyendo yawo nthawi zambiri imakhala yaifupi kuposa ya makolo awo.
3. Nyalugwe
Palinso kuthekera kwakuti wosakanizidwa amabadwa kuchokera pakuwoloka kwa a kambuku wamphongo ndi mkango wamkazi, womwe umatchedwa tigress. Mosiyana ndi kambuku, kambukuyu ndi wocheperako kuposa makolo ake ndipo amawoneka ngati mkango wokhala ndi ubweya wa mizere. M'malo mwake, kukula ndi kusiyana kokha pakati pa liger ndi tigress.
4. Beephalo
Beefalo ndi zotsatira za mtanda pakati ng'ombe yoweta ndi njati ku America. Mtundu wa ng'ombe umakhudza mawonekedwe a beefalo, koma ambiri ndi ofanana ndi ng'ombe yayikulu yokhala ndi malaya akuda.
Kuwoloka kumeneku kumalimbikitsidwa ndi alimi, chifukwa nyama yopangidwa imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kuposa a ng'ombe. Chochititsa chidwi, titha kunena kuti mwa nyama zosakanizidwa kubereka nkotheka, kotero ndi amodzi mwa ochepa omwe achonde.
5. Mbidzi
mating a mbidzi yokhala ndi bulu zimabweretsa mawonekedwe a zebrasno. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa mitundu yonse iwiri imachokera kubanja la equine. Kuberekana kumeneku kwa nyama kumachitika mwachilengedwe m'mapiri a Africa, momwe mitundu iwiriyi imakhalira limodzi.
Zebrasno ali ndi mafupa onga a zebra koma ndi ubweya wa imvi, kupatula pa miyendo yomwe ili ndi mizere yoyera pachiyero choyera.
6. Zebralo
Mbidzi sizokhazokha zomwe mbidzi zimatha kukhala nazo, popeza nyamazi zimathanso kuphatikizana ndi chiwalo china cha banja la equine, kavalo. Zebralo ndizotheka makolo ali mbidzi yamphongo ndi yamphongo.
Mbidziyo ndi yocheperako kuposa kavalo, yokhala ndi mila yopyapyala, yolimba. Chovala chake, chokhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana, pali mikwingwirima yofanana ndi mbidzi. Mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwazinyama zosawerengeka koma zokongola, ndipo mu kanema wa Vaenney pansipa titha kuwona mtundu wokongola.
7. Balfinho
Chinyama china chosakanizidwa cham'madzi chotchedwa balfinho, chotsatira chokwatirana Whale wakupha wabodza ndi dolphin wa botolo. Kukhala orca wabodza kapena orca wakuda wa m'banja Delphinidae, kwenikweni balfinho ndi mtanda pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya dolphin, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi omwe amadziwika mu mitundu iyi. Kukula kwake ndi mano ake ndi omwe amathandizira kusiyanitsa, chifukwa balfinho ndi wocheperako ndipo ali ndi mano ochepa kuposa orca whale ndi dolphin wa botolo.
8. Bardote
Kuwoloka nyama kumeneku kumaphatikizaponso mamembala am'banja la equine, chifukwa bardote ndi zotsatira zakudutsa pakati kavalo ndi bulu. Kusakanikirana kumeneku kumatheka chifukwa cha kulowererapo kwa anthu, popeza mitundu iwiriyo sikhala malo amodzi. Chifukwa chake, bardote ndi imodzi mwazinyama zosakanizidwa zopangidwa ndi anthu.
Bardot ndi kukula kwa kavalo, koma mutu wake umakhala ngati bulu. Mchirawo ndi waubweya ndipo thupi lake nthawi zambiri limakhala lolimba.
9. Mule
Mosiyana ndi bardote, mtanda pakati pa mahatchi ndi bulu umabweretsa bulu, kufanana pakati pamagulu. Nyama iyi yakhala ikudziwika kuyambira kalekale, ndipo imatha kubadwa amuna ndi akazi. M'malo mwake, nyulu mwina ndiye nyama yodziwika bwino komanso yofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, popeza yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri ngati ntchito komanso yonyamula nyama. Inde, tikukumana ndi chinyama chosabala, kotero kubereka kwake sikutheka.
Ma nyulu ndi atali kuposa abulu koma amafupika kuposa akavalo. Amadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa abulu komanso kuti ali ndi malaya ofanana nawo.
10. Pumapard
Pumapardo ndi zotsatira zakuwoloka pakati kambuku ndi cougar wamwamuna. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa puma ndipo imakhala ndi khungu la kambuku. Miyendo ndi yaifupi ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala apakatikati pa mitundu iwiri ya makolo. Kuwoloka sikuchitika mwachilengedwe, ndipo pumapard ili pamndandanda wazinyama zosakanizidwa zopangidwa ndi munthu. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe zitsanzo za mtandawu zomwe zikudziwika pano.
11. Bedi lanyama
Chifukwa cha mtanda pakati dromedary ndipo llama wamkazi, pakubwera cama, nyama yosakanizidwa yosangalatsa yomwe mawonekedwe ake ndiwosakanikirana konse mwa mitundu iwiriyo. Chifukwa chake, mutu umakhala wofanana ndi wa llama, pomwe mtundu wa malaya ndi thupi zimakhala ngati za dromedary, kupatula hump, popeza bedi lilibe.
Nyama yosakanizidwa sichimachitika mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake imapangidwa yopangidwa ndi anthu. Mu kanema wa WeirdTravelMTT pansipa, mutha kuwona mtundu wa mtundu uwu.
Zitsanzo zina za mitanda ya nyama
Ngakhale nyama zosakanizidwa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa ndizodziwika bwino, chowonadi ndichakuti sizokha zomwe zilipo. Tingapezenso zotsatirazi mitanda ya nyama:
- Mbuzi (nkhosa ya mbuzi)
- Bedi (ngamila + llama)
- Coidog (coyote + hule)
- Coiwolf (coyote + nkhandwe)
- Dzo (yak + ng'ombe)
- Mphaka wa Savannah (serval + cat)
- Grolar (chimbalangondo chofiirira + chimbalangondo)
- Jagleon (nyamazi + mkango waukazi)
- Leopão (mkango + nyalugwe)
- Tigard (kambuku + kambuku)
- Yakalo (yak + njati zaku America)
- Zubrão (ng'ombe + ya ku Europe ya njati)
Kodi mumadziwa kale nyama zonse zosakanikirana ndi zosowa izi? Ngakhale zambiri zidapangidwa ndi anthu, zina mwazi zimawoneka mwachilengedwe.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi + 20 nyama zenizeni zosakanizidwa - Zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.