Zambiri zosangalatsa za ma octopus kutengera maphunziro asayansi

Zamkati

• Nzeru zodabwitsa za octopus
• Makhalidwe athupi la octopus
• Zolemba

Octopus mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwazinyama zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zam'madzi zozungulira. Makhalidwe ovuta, luntha lalikulu lomwe ali nalo kapena kubereka kwake ndi ena mwa mitu yomwe yadzetsa chidwi kwambiri kwa asayansi padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale maphunziro angapo.

Zonsezi zidakhala ngati kudzoza kuti tilembere nkhani ya PeritoAnimal, momwe tidalemba zonse Zambiri zosangalatsa za ma octopus kutengera maphunziro asayansi. Dziwani zambiri za nyama yabwinoyi pansipa.

Nzeru zodabwitsa za octopus

1. Octopus, ngakhale sanakhale moyo wautali komanso sanakhale moyo wawokha, amatha kuphunzira ndikudziyimira pawokha mwa mitundu yake.
2. Izi ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, zokhoza kuthana ndi zovuta, zosankha mwazinthu zakale komanso kuphunzira pogwiritsa ntchito zowonera.
3. Amathanso kuphunzira kudzera pazoyendetsa. Zawonetsedwa kuti kuphunzira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iwo pogwiritsa ntchito zabwino komanso zotsatirapo zoyipa.
4. Kutha kuzindikira kwawo kudawonetsedwa pakuchita machitidwe osiyanasiyana kutengera chidwi chomwe chilipo, kutengera kupulumuka kwawo.
5. Amatha kunyamula zida zodzipangira okha, ngakhale akuvutika kusuntha ndipo atha kusokoneza kupulumuka kwawo kwakanthawi. Mwanjira imeneyi, ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wautali.
6. Ma Octopus amagwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika kosiyana kwambiri akafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, nyama, kapena, potetezera adani awo. Zawonetsedwa kuti amasunga nyama, monga nsomba, mochulukira kwambiri kuposa zida zomwe angagwiritse ntchito poteteza.
7. Amazindikira ndikusiyanitsa matupi awo omwe adadulidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina zamtundu wawo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina yemwe adafunsidwa, 94% ya octopus sanadye zokhazokha, koma amangowasamutsira kwawo ndi mulomo wake.
8. Octopuses amatha kutsanzira mitundu m'deralo yomwe ili ndi poizoni ngati njira yopulumukira. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chakutha kwake kukumbukira kwakanthawi, kuphunzira komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira kosatha, komwe kumapezeka munyama iliyonse.
9. Ili ndi presynaptic serotonin yotsogola, chinthu cha neurotransmitter chomwe chimakhudza kusunthika, malingaliro ndi mayiko okhumudwitsa m'minyama yambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake "The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness" imaphatikizapo octopus ngati nyama yomwe imadziwa yokha.
10. Kapangidwe ka magalimoto a octopus ndi machitidwe ake anzeru zinali zofunikira pakupanga maloboti okhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu, makamaka chifukwa cha zovuta zake.

Makhalidwe athupi la octopus

1. Ma Octopus amatha kuyenda, kusambira ndi kumamatira kumtunda kulikonse chifukwa cha makapu awo amphamvu komanso olimba. Pachifukwa ichi ndiyenera kutero mitima itatu, imodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito pamutu panu yokha komanso iwiri yomwe imapopera magazi mthupi lanu lonse.
2. Nyamayi imatha kudzitchinjiriza yokha chifukwa cha chinthu pakhungu lake chomwe chimalepheretsa.
3. Mutha kusintha mawonekedwe ake, monga ma chameleon, komanso kapangidwe kake, kutengera chilengedwe kapena zolusa zomwe zilipo.
4. Amatha kutero pangani zovuta zanu ngati awa adulidwa.
5. Manja a octopus amasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo amayenda mosiyanasiyana. Kuonetsetsa kuti ikuyendetsa bwino, imadutsa njira zomwe zimachepetsa ufulu wake ndikulola kuwongolera thupi.
6. Maso awo ndi obiriwira, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi vuto losankha mitundu yofiira, yobiriwira komanso nthawi zina yamtambo.
7. Nyamayi ili ndi kuzungulira Ma neuron 500,000,000, chimodzimodzi kukhala ndi galu komanso kuposa kasanu ndi kamodzi mbewa.
8. Chihema chilichonse cha octopus chimakhala chozungulira 40 miliyoni zolandirira mankhwalaChifukwa chake, zimawerengedwa kuti chilichonse, payekhapayekha, ndi chiwalo chachikulu chazomverera.
9. Pokhala opanda mafupa, octopus amagwiritsa ntchito minofu monga gawo lalikulu la thupi, chifukwa cha kukhwimitsa kwawo ndi kufinya. Ndi njira yoyendetsera magalimoto.
10. Pali ubale pakati pa octopus receptors olfactory receptors ndi njira yake yoberekera. Amatha kuzindikira zinthu zamankhwala zazinyama zina zomwe zimayandama m'madzi, kuphatikiza pamakapu awo oyamwa.

Zolemba

Nir Nesher, Guy Levy, Frank W. Grasso, Binyamin Hochner "Njira Yodzizindikirira Pakati pa Khungu ndi Suckers Imalepheretsa Zida za Octopus Kusokonezana" CellPress Meyi 15, 2014

Scott L. Hooper "Kuyendetsa Magalimoto: Kufunika kwa Kuuma "CellPress Nov 10, 2016

Caroline B. Albertin, Oleg Simakov, Therese Mitros, Z. Yan Wang, Judit R. Pungor, Eric Edsinger-Gonzales, Sydney Brenner, Clifton W. Ragsdale, Daniel S. Rokhsar "The octopus genome and the evolution of cephalopod neural and morphological zatsopano "Chilengedwe 524 Aug 13, 2015

Binyamin Hochner "Maonekedwe Ophatikizidwa a Octopus Neurobiology" CellPress Oct 1, 2012

Ilaria Zarrella, Giovanna Ponte, Elena Baldascino ndi Graziano Fiorito "Kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira ku Octopus vulgaris: nkhani ya pulasitiki yachilengedwe" Maganizo Amakono mu Neurobiology, sciencedirect, 2015-12-01

Julian K. Finn, Tom Tregenza, Mark D. Norman "Zida zodzitchinjiriza mu octopus yonyamula kokonati "CellPress Oct 10, 2009