Zinyama 35 zochokera ku Australia

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 23 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zinyama 35 zochokera ku Australia - Ziweto
Zinyama 35 zochokera ku Australia - Ziweto

Zamkati

Inu Nyama zowopsa ku Australia ndi odziwika bwino, monga akangaude owopsa, njoka ndi abuluzi, koma si nyama zonse za mdziko muno zowopsa. Pali nyama zambiri zomwe, chifukwa chakusowa kwawo kwakusintha kwachilengedwe, zimadaliridwa ndipo zilibe njira zambiri zopewera kuzolowera.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikukupatsani a mndandanda wa nyama kuchokera Australia pang'ono kapena palibe chowopsa kapena chowopsa, mwina nyama zosadziwika bwino koma zapadera komanso zochititsa chidwi!

1. Zimphona Zikuluzikulu Zaku Australia

Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zaku Australia (sepia map) ndi mollusc a gulu la cephalopod. Ndi fayilo ya cuttlefish wamkulu kwambiri alipo ndipo alipo ndipokatswiri pobisala, chifukwa kusintha kwa khungu ndi kayendedwe ka zipsepse zake kumapangitsa kutsanzira malo ake mwanzeru motero amapatsa adani ake ndikusokoneza nyama yake.


Zimapezeka kumadzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumwera kwa Australia ndipo titha kuzipeza mpaka ku Moreton Bay pagombe lakum'mawa komanso kugombe lakumadzulo mpaka ku Coast ya Nigaloo. Nthawi yawo yobereketsa imayamba mu Epulo ndipo imatha mu Seputembara, momwe amachita mazira (kuikira mazira awo) ku Gulf of Spencer, komwe zikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu zimasonkhana pachaka.

Ndi nyama yodya nyama, amadyetsa nsomba, molluscs ndi crustaceans, monga mitundu ina ya cuttlefish. anthu anu akuchepa, choncho mitunduyo ili pafupi kuwonongeka.

2. Mbalame ya mackerel

Mbalame yotchedwa makerele (Scomberomorus queenslandicus) ndi nsomba ya banja la scombridae. ili mu madzi otentha ndi madera otentha a kumpoto kwa Australia ndi kumwera kwa Papua New Guinea. Amapezeka kuchokera ku Shark Bay kupita ku Sydney.


Nsombayi ndiyabuluu wobiriwira kumbuyo, silvery mbali ndipo imakhala mizere itatu yamadontho achikuda amkuwa. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Nthawi yoberekera imachitika pakati pa miyezi ya Okutobala ndi Januware, ndipo kubereka kumachitika m'madzi a Queensland.

Siyo mtundu wamalonda ndipo ili pachiwopsezo, koma imawedza mwangozi mitundu ina ya mbatata imagwidwa.

3. dolphin waku Australia

Dzinalo la sayansi ya dolphin yaku Australia, Sousa Sahulersis, amachokera ku Sahul Shelf, nsanja yapansi pamadzi yomwe ili pakati pa kumpoto kwa Australia ndi kumwera kwa New Guinea, komwe ma dolphin aku Australia amapezeka. Dzina lofala, hunchback, limabwera chifukwa chake Dorsal fin ndi yayitali kwambiri ndipo imawoneka ngati hump. chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa minofu yamafuta yomwe imakula ukamakula.


Amuna ndi akazi ali ofanana (pafupifupi mamita 2.7) ndipo amakula msinkhu pakati pa 10 ndi 13 zaka. Ndiwo nyama zotalika chifukwa amatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 40 mwaulere. Mtundu wa khungu umasintha ndi msinkhu. Akabadwa, amakhala otuwa ndipo pakapita nthawi amasintha kukhala siliva, makamaka mdera lakumbuyo ndi kutsogolo.

chinyama ichi amatengeka kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa ndipo, popeza amakhala kufupi ndi magombe ndi mitsinje, komwe ndi madera owonongeka kwambiri, anthu ake akukhudzidwa ndipo pali pafupifupi 10,000 omasuka. Mosakayikira, ndi imodzi mwazinyama zaku Australia zomwe zimatha kutha ngati vutoli silikwaniritsidwa.

4. Pelican waku Australia

Pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya nkhanu padziko lapansi, yonse imafanana mofanana chifukwa yonse ndi yoyera, kupatula mitundu iwiri, nkhanu yotuwa ndi nkhanu ya ku Peru. Mbali yapadera kwambiri ya nyamazi ndi mlomo wautali wokhala ndi thumba losungira nsomba. Pelican waku Australia (Pelecanus chiwonetsero) imakhala ndi mlomo womwe umafikira masentimita 40 mpaka 50, ndipo ndi wokulirapo mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Mapiko a mapiko ake ndi a 2.3 mpaka 2.5 mita.

chinyama chimenechi chimapezeka amagawidwa ku Australia konse, Papua New Guinea ndi kumwera kwa Indonesia. Ngakhale kuti ndi yolimba komanso yowoneka yolemerera, nkhanga ndi ntchentche yabwino kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kuti singathe kuyendetsa ndegeyo, imatha. khalani mlengalenga 2Maola 4 ikagwira ma draft. Imatha kukwera kupitirira mita 1,000 kumtunda, ndipo palinso zolemba za 3,000 mita.

Kubereka kumadalira nyengo, makamaka mvula. Ma Pelicans amabadwira m'magulu opitilira 40,000 omwe amakhala pagulu pazilumba kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 25.

5. Bakha waku Australia

Bakha waku Australia (Anasiyu rhynchotisndi amagawidwa ku Australia konse, koma anthu ake amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa kwa Australia ndi Tasmania.

Ndi abulauni, ndi nthenga zobiriwira mopepuka. Tisaiwale kuti pali zambiri mawonekedwe azakugonana mumtundu uwu. Amuna ali ndi mutu wamtambo wabuluu ndi mzere woyera pamaso pamaso pa diso. Ali ndi mlomo wautali woboola pakati wopangidwa ndi supuni, wopangidwa mkati ndi zisa zomwe amazisefa matope ndikunyamula chakudya, makamaka molluscs, crustaceans ndi tizilombo.

Mkhalidwe wosungira uli pachiwopsezo ndipo, ngakhale kulibe palibe dongosolo loteteza zamoyozi, pali imodzi ya dera lomwe amakhala.

6. Nyama yamtchire yamtchire

Nyama zakutchire (latham chikond) khalani ndi moyom'mbali mwa izi kuchokera Australia, kuchokera ku Cape York Peninsula ya Queensland kumwera mpaka kudera lakumpoto kwa Sydney ndi dera la Illawarra ku New South Wales.

Mbalameyi imakhala ndi nthenga zakuda, mutu wofiira wopanda nthenga ndi kumunsi kwa khosi wachikasu. Ngakhale ikuwoneka ngati Turkey ndipo ili ndi dzina lomweli, ilidi la banja lina: ma megapodids.

Amasanthula chakudya pofunafuna chakudya panthaka ndikukumba ndi mawoko awo. Zakudya zawo zimakhazikitsidwa ndi tizilombo, mbewu ndi zipatso. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zambiri, nyama zakutchire osaswa mazira, amawaika m'manda pansi pa chitunda cha zomera zowola zomwe, chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zowola, amasunga mazira kutentha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi imodzi mwazinyama zodabwitsa kwambiri mdzikolo, komanso kukhala imodzi mwanyama zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Australia.

7. King Parrot waku Australia

Ma Parrot achifumu aku Australia (Alisterus scapularis)amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha kapena m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri kum'mawa kwa Australia.

Ndiwo zinkhwe zokha za ku Australia zomwe zili ndi mutu wofiira kwathunthu, koma amuna okha; akazi ali ndi mitu yobiriwira.Thupi lonselo ndilofanana mu nyama ziwiri: mimba yofiira, ndi kumbuyo kobiriwira, mapiko ndi mchira. Amakhala awiriawiri kapena m'mabanja. Ali nyama zodya zipatso ndi chisa m'ming'alu ya mitengo.

8. Khoswe wakuthwa

Khoswe wakuthwa (Zyzomys pedunculatus) ndi imodzi mwa nyama zosowa kwambiri ku Australia, ali pangozi yakutha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo awo komanso kuwonongeka kwa amphaka omwe, ku Australia, ndi mitundu yovuta.

Ndi mbewa yaying'ono yolemera 70 mpaka 120 magalamu. Chovalacho nchakuda ndi bulauni wonyezimira komanso woyera m'mimba. Ili ndi mchira wakuda kwambiri ndipo siyitali kuposa kutalika kwake kuchokera pamphuno mpaka pansi pamchira.

Ali nyama zolusandiye kuti, amadyetsa mbewu, makamaka munthawi ya kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, amadyanso tizilombo, koma pang'ono.

9. Njoka ya Tiger

Njoka ya akambuku (Zolemba za Notechis) Ndi imodzi mwa nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mitunduyi imafala kwambiri, pomwe imabalalika mu kumwera kwa Australia.

Amakhala kumadera oyandikira Madzi, monga malo owerengera, malo opumulira kapena maphunziro amadzi. Muthanso kukhala m'malo ouma kwambiri, monga msipu kapena malo amiyala. Ikakhala mdera lomwe latchulidwa kale, imakhala ndi nthawi yochita usiku kuti iteteze kutentha kwa masana, ngakhale kumadera omwe kuli madzi kumakhala kopumira kapena madzulo.

Amadyetsa nyama zing'onozing'ono zosiyanasiyana, amphibians, mbalame komanso nsomba. Kuswana kumachitika kuyambira Disembala mpaka Epulo. Ndi mtundu wa viviparous womwe umatha kukhala ndi ana pakati pa 17 ndi 109, koma umabereka pafupipafupi.

10. Phiri Pygmy Possum

Phunziro (Burramys Parvus) ndi nyama yaying'ono yochokera ku Australia, yoposapo mbewa. Zimapezeka ku Southeast Australia, komwe kuli masheya atatu okha. Malo ake ogawa siopitilira 6 kapena 7 ma kilomita. Ndi mtundu womwe akuwopsezedwa kwambiri.

Ndi mitundu yokhayo yazinyama zaku Australia zomwe zimakhala m'malo am'mapiri, m'miyala yamphepete mwa nyanja. Ali nyama zakutchire. Chakudya chake chimatengera mtundu wa njenjete (Agrotis adalowetsedwa) ndi tizilombo tina, mbewu ndi zipatso. Nthawi yophukira ikamalowa, imatha kutha tulo kwa miyezi 5 kapena 7.

Australia nyama wamba

Nyama zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi ndizofanana ku Australia, komabe, ndizachidziwikire kuti zambiri mwa izo sizidziwika kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, pansipa tikuwonetsa mndandanda ndi nyama zambiri za Australia:

  • Vombat (Ursinus Vombatus)
  • Koala (Phascolarctos Cinereus)
  • Kangaroo wofiira (Macropus rufus)
  • Kangaroo Wakuda Kummawa (Macropus giganteus)
  • Kangaroo Wakuda Kumadzulo (Macropus fuliginosus)
  • Mbalame Yodziwika Kwambiri (Amphiprion ocellaris)
  • ZamgululiMatenda a Ornithorhynchus)
  • Echidna wofupikitsa (tachyglossus aculeatus)
  • Tasmanian satana kapena satana waku Tasmanian (Sarcophilus harrisii)

nyama zachilendo zochokera ku australia

Tanena kale nyama zina zachilendo komanso zachilendo ku Australia, komabe pali zina zambiri. Apa tikugawana mndandanda wa nyama zachilendo kuchokera Australia, kuphatikiza zomwe zatchulidwa kale:

  • Lilime Buluu (tiliqua scincoides)
  • Doko la JacksonHeterodontus portusjacksoni)
  • Zamgululidugong dugon)
  • Nyama yakutchire (latham chikond)
  • Mole kapena kukhetsa cricket (alirazaalimirza)
  • Njoka shark (Chlamydoselachus anguineus)
  • Nzimbe (petaurus breviceps)
  • Penguin wabuluu kapena penguin wamatsenga (Eudyptula wamng'ono)

Nyama zowopsa ku Australia

Pomaliza, tiyeni timalize mndandanda wa nyama zochokera ku Australia ndi mitundu yoopsa kwambiri:

  • Ng'ombe Zam'madzi, ng'ona yamchere yamchere kapena ng'ona yotentha (Crocodylus porosus)
  • Kangaude-kangaude (Atrax robustus)
  • Njoka yaimfa (Acanthophis antarcticus)
  • Octopus wokhala ndi buluu (Hapalochlaena)
  • Flathead Shark, Flathead Shark kapena Zambezi Shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
  • Njuchi Zaku Europe (Apis mellifera)
  • mavu apamadzi (Chironex fleckeri)
  • Njoka ya nyalugwe (Zolemba za Notechis)
  • Chiwombankhanga (Conus geographus)
  • Taipan-m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena taipan-wamba (Oxyuranus scutellatus)

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zinyama 35 zochokera ku Australia, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.