Zamkati
- Kodi Avian Infectious Bronchitis ndi Chiyani?
- Kodi matenda opatsirana a nkhuku amapatsirana?
- Kodi matenda opatsirana mwa nkhuku ndi owonerera?
- Zizindikiro za Matenda Opatsirana mu Nkhuku
- Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana a nkhuku
- Kuchiza Matenda Opatsirana mu Nkhuku
- Katemera wa bronchitis wopatsirana mu nkhuku
M'nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimalongosola tifotokoza za avian matenda bronchitis, matenda omwe, ngakhale adapezeka mu 1930, amakhalabe chifukwa cha imfa zosawerengeka za mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. M'malo mwake, ndi umodzi mwamatenda ofala kwambiri mu nkhuku ndi atambala, ngakhale kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa sikukhudza nyama zamtunduwu zokha.
Kupanga katemera yemwe amapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku matendawa kukufufuzidwabe masiku ano, chifukwa sikuti imangowopsa komanso imafala kwambiri, monga momwe muwonere pansipa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumakhala ndi mbalame ndikuwona zizindikiro za kupuma zomwe zimakupangitsani kukayikira vutoli, werengani kuti mudziwe zonse za Matenda opatsirana a nkhuku, zizindikiro zake zamankhwala ndi chithandizo.
Kodi Avian Infectious Bronchitis ndi Chiyani?
Matenda opatsirana a nkhuku (BIG) ndi Matenda oyambitsa matenda opatsirana kwambiri, yoyambitsidwa ndi coronavirus ya dongosolo la kutuloji. Ngakhale kuti dzinali limalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo la kupuma, siwo wokha womwe matendawa amakhudza. BIG imatha kuwononga matumbo, impso ndi ziwalo zoberekera.
Amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, amatha kupatsira mbalame za msinkhu uliwonse ndipo sizodziwika kwenikweni ndi nkhuku ndi atambala, monga momwe amafotokozedwera m'makamba, zinziri komanso mapaji. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti matendawa ndi matenda opatsirana a nkhuku, chowonadi ndichakuti ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kodi matenda opatsirana a nkhuku amapatsirana?
Pa njira zopatsira zofunika kwambiri ndizo ma aerosols ndi ndowe za nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Ichi ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku mbalame imodzi kupita ku ina mwachangu ngati zingapo mwa nyamazi zimakhala m'nyumba imodzi. Momwemonso, kuchuluka kwa anthu akufa kuchokera ku BIG ndikokwera kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala ndi kupatula nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka kuti isapatsirane ndi nyama zina zonse.
Kodi matenda opatsirana mwa nkhuku ndi owonerera?
BIG ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, koma mwatsoka zimangobwera mbalame (osati mwa mitundu yonse). Mwamwayi, kachilomboka sikangatheke mwa anthu, choncho BIG sichiyesedwa ngati matenda a zoonotic. Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adalumikizana ndi nyama yodwalayo, popeza anthu amatha kunyamula kachilomboka kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina ndikumafalitsa mosadziwa, ndikupangitsa mbalame zina kudwala.
Zizindikiro za Matenda Opatsirana mu Nkhuku
Zizindikiro zosavuta kuzizindikira ndizomwe zimakhudzana ndi dzina la matendawa, kutanthauza kupuma. Muthanso kuzindikira zakubereka, kwa akazi, ndi zizindikilo za impso. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi umboni wofunikira wodziwitsa matendawa, chifukwa chake awa ndi Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zamatenda opatsirana a nkhuku:
- Chifuwa;
- Kutuluka kwa mphuno;
- Kuusa moyo;
- kupuma;
- Kugawa mbalame pamalo otentha;
- Matenda okhumudwa, malaise, mabedi onyowa;
- Kuchepetsa mphamvu yakunja ndi yakunja kwa mazira, zomwe zimapangitsa mazira opunduka kapena opanda chipolopolo;
- Malo opangira madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Monga tawonera, zina mwazizindikiro zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena, monga avian cholera kapena nthomba ya avian, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mufunse mwachangu kwa veterinarian wanu.
Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana a nkhuku
Kuzindikira matendawa sikuchitika mosavuta muzipatala, chifukwa kumapereka zizindikiro zomwe zimapezekanso m'matenda ena. M'milandu yamtunduwu, muyenera kudalira labotale kuti mupeze matenda olondola komanso odalirika. Nthawi zina, zimatheka kuti matendawa azidzipatula komanso kudziwitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bronchitis kudzera m'mayeso a serological. Komabe, kachilomboka kali ndi zosintha zina zama antigenic zomwe zimakhudza mayeso ake, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake sizodalirika 100%.
Olemba ena afotokoza njira zina zowunikira zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa, monga CPR (polymerase chain reaction). Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamtunduwu zamayeso, mayesowa ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komanso chidwi chachikulu, ndikupeza zotsatira zodalirika kwambiri.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu yoyeserera ya labu nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo. Komabe, ndi gawo la chisamaliro chofunikira kupita ku Chipatala cha ziweto kupeza vuto lomwe limayambitsa zizindikilo ndikuchiza.
Kuchiza Matenda Opatsirana mu Nkhuku
Palibe mankhwala enieni motsutsana ndi avian bronchitis yopatsirana. Mankhwala aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo, koma sangathe kuthana ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zina, kuwongolera zizindikilo, komwe kumachitika ndi maantibayotiki, kumatha kuchepetsa kufa, makamaka matendawa akapezeka msanga. Maantibayotiki sanalangizidwepo za matenda a ma virus koma nthawi zina amathandizira kupewa matenda achiwiri omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatenga mwayi. Zachidziwikire, ayenera kukhala katswiri amene amapereka mankhwala opha tizilombo a nkhuku. Simuyenera kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala mbalame zanu, izi zitha kukulitsa vuto lazachipatala.
Kuteteza ndi kuteteza matendawa kumachitika kudzera mwa Katemera ndi njira zathanzi.
Katemera wa bronchitis wopatsirana mu nkhuku
Maziko a kupewa ndi kupewa matenda ambiri ndi katemera. Alipo mitundu iwiri ya katemera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito za BIG ndi ma protocol angasiyane kutengera dera lomwe adzagwiritse ntchito malinga ndi momwe veterinator aliyense angakwaniritsire. Kawirikawiri, mitundu iyi ya katemera wotsutsana ndi avian bronchitis imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- katemera wamoyo (kachilombo koyambitsa matenda);
- Katemera wosagwira (kachilombo kakufa).
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti serotype Massachusetts amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wachikale wa bronchitis wopatsirana mu nkhuku ndi katemera kutengera mtundu wamtunduwu amatetezanso ku mitundu ina ya serotypes. Pakadali pano, kafukufuku akupitilizabe kubweretsa kumsika katemera yemwe angatsimikizire kutetezedwa ku mtundu uliwonse wamatendawa.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.