Zamkati
- 1. Nsomba
- 2. Chinkhanira
- 3. Chiphaniphani
- 4. Gulugufe Wamphamba
- 5. Kutentha kwa ku Antarctic
- 6. Nsomba za nyali
- 7. Nsomba za Hawksbill
Kodi bioluminescence ndi chiyani? Mwakutanthauzira, ndipamene zamoyo zina zimatulutsa kuwala kowonekera. Mwa mitundu yonse ya zolengedwa za bioluminescent zomwe zapezeka padziko lapansi, 80% imakhala mkati mwanyanja za Planet Earth.
M'malo mwake, makamaka chifukwa cha mdima, pafupifupi zolengedwa zonse zomwe zimakhala kutali kwambiri. Komabe, enanso ndi nyali kapena amawoneka kuti anyamula babu yoyatsa. Zolengedwa izi ndizodabwitsa, popeza zonse zomwe zimakhala m'madzi komanso zomwe zimakhala pamtunda ... ndizodabwitsa zachilengedwe.
Ngati mumakonda moyo wamdima, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi Katswiri wa Zanyama komwe timakuwuzani kuwala mu mdima nyama. Mudzadabwadi.
1. Nsomba
Jellyfish ndiye woyamba pamndandanda wathu, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino pagululi, komanso ndichimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi thupi lake, jellyfish, imatha kupanga mawonekedwe odzaza ndi kuwala kowala.
Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa thupi lanu lili ndi puloteni ya fulorosenti, zithunzi-mapuloteni ndi mapuloteni ena a bioluminescent. Jellyfish imawala usiku kwambiri ikamakwiya pang'ono kapena ngati njira yokopa nyama yawo yomwe imachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo.
2. Chinkhanira
Chinkhanira sichikuwala mumdima, koma kuwala pansi kuwala ultraviolet, akawonetsedwa pamalengalenga ena, amatulutsa kuwala kowala buluu. M'malo mwake, ngati kuwala kwa mwezi kuli kowala kwambiri, amatha kuwala pang'ono pansi pa izi.
Ngakhale akatswiri aphunzira zodabwitsazi m'mankhanira kwazaka zingapo, chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwika. Komabe, akunena kuti zikuwoneka kuti amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi yesani milingo yakuwala usiku motero kudziwa ngati kuli koyenera kupita kukasaka. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira wina ndi mnzake.
3. Chiphaniphani
Chiphaniphani ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka kuyatsa minda ndi nkhalango. Amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha ndipo mitundu yoposa 2000 yapezeka. Ziwala zimawala chifukwa cha njira zamankhwala zomwe zimachitika mthupi lanu chifukwa chodya oxygen. Izi zimatulutsa mphamvu ndipo pambuyo pake zimaisandutsa kuwala kozizira, kuunikaku kumatulutsidwa ndi ziwalo zomwe zili pansi pamimba panu ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga: chikaso, chobiriwira ndi chofiira.
4. Gulugufe Wamphamba
Ponena za nyama zam'madzi zomwe zimawala mumdima, tiyenera kuyankhula za squid yamphamba. Chaka chilichonse pagombe la Japan, makamaka mu toyama bay m'miyezi ya Marichi ndi Meyi, yomwe ndi nthawi yawo yokwatirana, agulugufe owoneka ngati ntchentche komanso chiwonetsero chawo chochititsa chidwi cha bioluminescence zimawonedwa, zomwe zimachitika kuwala kwa mwezi kumachita ndi khungu lake lakunja.
5. Kutentha kwa ku Antarctic
Nyama yam'madzi iyi, nkhandwe yomwe kutalika kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 8 ndi 70 mm ndi imodzi mwazinyama zofunika kwambiri ku Antarctic, chifukwa zimapanga gwero lalikulu la chakudya kwa nyama zina zambiri zodya nyama monga zisindikizo, ma penguin ndi mbalame. Krill ali ndi ziwalo zambiri zomwe zimatha kutulutsa kuwala kobiriwira kwa pafupifupi masekondi atatu nthawi imodzi. Crustacean uyu amati amawunika kuti apewe nyama zolusa kuchokera pansi, kusakanikirana ndikuphatikizana ndi kunyezimira kwa thambo ndi madzi oundana pamtunda.
6. Nsomba za nyali
Nyama iyi inali kudzoza kwa m'modzi mwaomwe adachita zoyipa mufilimu yotchuka Kupeza Nemo. Ndipo nzosadabwitsa kuti nsagwada zawo zazikulu ndi mano zimawopseza aliyense. Nsomba yoyipa yowala mumdimayi yatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma ku Animal Expert, timangozipeza zosangalatsa. Nsombayi ili ndi mutu wa nyali pamutu pake yomwe imaunikira pansi panyanja yamdima ndi yomwe amakopa mano ake komanso ogonana nawo.
7. Nsomba za Hawksbill
Ngakhale samadziwika kwenikweni, mtundu uwu wa jellyfish ndi zochuluka kwambiri m'nyanja padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapanga gawo lalikulu la zomera zam'madzi. Ndizachilendo kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale zina zimakhala zopangidwa ndi jellyfish (motero m'magulu ano), zina zimawoneka ngati nyongolotsi. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi, izi osaluma ndikupanga bioluminescence ngati njira yodzitchinjiriza. Nsomba zambiri zamtundu wa hawksbill zimakhala ndi mahema awiri omwe amalola mitsempha yowala kudutsa.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zazinyama zowala mumdima, onaninso nyama 7 zapamadzi zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
