Zamkati
- A Ayi omveka bwino ogula nyama zamtchire
- Zimakhala bwanji kukhala ndi nkhandwe ngati chiweto
- Kodi ndizabwino kukhala ndi nkhandwe?
- Zikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a nkhandwe
Pali zikhalidwe zina mdera lathu zomwe mwina ndizolakwika, koma izi ndizomwe zimayikidwa m'maganizo mwathu: timakonda kupatula, zinthu zomwe ndizosiyana ndi nthawi zonse. Izi zafikiranso kudziko la okonda ziweto. Pachifukwa ichi, masiku ano, anthu ambiri akukonzekera kukhala ndi nkhandwe ngati chiweto.
Mu PeritoZinyama, pazifukwa zomwe tidzafotokoze pambuyo pake, sitikulangiza aliyense kuti atenge nkhandwe ngati chiweto..
Pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri m'mabwalo ena operekedwa ku zinyama.
A Ayi omveka bwino ogula nyama zamtchire
Kuchotsa nyama iliyonse yakutchire, mu nkhandwe iyi, kuchokera ku chilengedwe kumakhala kosavomerezeka nthawi zambiri. Izi ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati kuli funso loti apulumutse mwana wagalu wotayika kuchokera kwa mayi ake mwangozi kapena ngati nyama zakhala zikuvutitsidwa ndipo sizingathenso kuyikanso kuthengo. Komabe, izi zikachitika, nyama iyenera kupita nayo ku a malo obwezeretsera nyama yoyendetsedwa ndi Ibama, Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources.
Kusunga nyama yamtchire mu ukapolo popanda kudziwa zofunikira zakakhalidwe, kapezedwe kake ndi machitidwe ake zingakhudze thanzi lanu komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa matenda, nkhawa, nkhawa, kukhumudwa ndi zovuta zina zamakhalidwe.
Zimakhala bwanji kukhala ndi nkhandwe ngati chiweto
Tsoka ilo m'maiko ena kuli minda yomwe idaphunzitsidwa kulera nkhandwe kuti zisanduke ziweto zodula kwambiri.
Komabe, timatsindika izi nkhandwe sizingasinthe kwathunthu kuyanjana ndi anthu. Ndizowona kuti nkhandwe imatha kuwetedwa, monga wasayansi waku Russia a Dimitry K. Belyaev adawonetsera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, zomwe sizitanthauza kuti ndizotheka kuweta, makamaka ndi chikhalidwe chake.
Komabe, palibe malo munkhaniyi onena zovuta zonse zoyeserera zomwe zimachitika ndi nkhandwe, koma kufotokozera mwachidule zotsatirazi ndi izi:
Kuchokera nkhandwe 135 kuchokera kumafamu mpaka kupanga ubweyaNdiye kuti, sanali nkhandwe zakutchire, Belyaev adakwanitsa, kutha ndi nkhandwe zabwino, patatha mibadwo ingapo yoswana.
Kodi ndizabwino kukhala ndi nkhandwe?
Ayi, sizabwino kukhala ndi nkhandwe ku Brazil. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chilolezo kuchokera kuboma, kutsimikizira kuti mutha kupereka zonse zotetezera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhandwe zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha padziko lapansi ndipo, monga nyama zina, ayenera kutetezedwa.
Ku Brazil, Law No. 9,605 / 98 limatsimikizira kuti kusonkhanitsa nyama zakutchire popanda chilolezo kapena chilolezo ndi mlandu, monga kugulitsa, kutumiza kunja, kugula, kusunga kapena kusunga ukapolo. Chilango cha milandu iyi chimatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka zaka zisanu m'ndende.
Nyama zolandidwa ndi mabungwe aboma, monga Federal Police, kapena zopezeka mwachilengedwe ziyenera kutumizidwa kumalo osungira nyama zakutchire (Cetas) kenako ndikupita nazo ku malo oberekera, malo ovomerezeka a nyama kapena nyama.
Njira yokhayo kuti mukhale ndi nkhandwe zoweta ndikupempha Chilolezo cha Ibama mutakwaniritsa zofunikira zofunika zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndizotheka kupereka nyama kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Munkhani ina mutha kuwona mndandanda wazoweta, malinga ndi IBAMA.
Zikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a nkhandwe
Ankhandwe apakhomo kapena amtchire amakhala ndi fungo loipa, ndi anzeru komanso amakonda. ali ndi chiwonongeko ndipo sizimagwirizana ndi ziweto zina, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osazolowereka kukhala ndi nkhandwe woweta. Zimadziwika kuti ngati nkhandwe zilowa m khola la nkhuku ziziwononga nkhuku zonse, ngakhale zitangofuna imodzi yokha ngati chakudya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nkhandwe zikhale zovuta kukhala ndi ziweto zina zazing'ono monga amphaka kapena agalu ang'onoang'ono.
Ndikothekanso kuti agalu okulirapo adzalimbana ndi nkhandwe pozindikira mdani wakale uyu. Vuto lina ndi chizolowezi chobisa mitembo ya nyama zawo: mbewa, makoswe, mbalame, ndi zina, kuti muzidya pambuyo pake, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chosatheka kupezeka kwa nkhandwe zapakhomo m'nyumba iliyonse, ngakhale yayikulu ndikobiriwira.
Ankhandwe ali ndi zizoloŵezi zakugonera usiku ndipo amakonda kusaka nyama zazikulu kuposa momwe aliri, koma amakonda kudya makoswe, kutha kudya zipatso zakutchire ndi tizilombo.
Ndikufanana kwakuthupi ndi agalu, nkhandwe zimakhala ndimakhalidwe osiyana nazo, kuyambira ndikuti ndi nyama zokhazokha, mosiyana ndi ma canids ena, omwe amakhala m'matumba.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimawopseza nkhandwe ndi anthu, omwe amatha kuwasaka khungu lawo kapena zosangalatsa.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi nkhandwe ngati chiweto, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zomwe Mukuyenera Kudziwa.