Kusintha mtundu wa ubweya wamphaka: zoyambitsa ndi zitsanzo

Zamkati

• Kodi mtundu wa paka ungasinthe?
• Kusintha ubweya wa mphaka kukhala wamkulu
• Amphaka a Himalayan ndi Siamese
• Amphaka a Khao Manee
• Amphaka a Ural Rex
• amphaka akale
• Sinthani mtundu wa ubweya wamphaka chifukwa chapanikizika
• Sinthani mtundu wa ubweya wa mphaka chifukwa cha dzuwa
• Sinthani utoto wamphaka chifukwa chakusowa zakudya m'thupi
• Sinthani mtundu wa ubweya wamphaka chifukwa chamatenda

Kodi amphaka amasintha utoto akakula? Mwambiri, paka ikabadwa ndi utoto, ndidzakhala chonchi mpaka kalekale. Ndi china chake chomwe chili m'majini anu, monga mtundu wa diso lanu, kapangidwe ka thupi lanu, pamlingo winawake, umunthu wanu. Komabe, zochitika zingapo, monga zaka, mtundu, matenda kapena nthawi zina zingayambitse kusintha kwa ubweya wamphaka.

Ngati mungadzifunse mafunso ngati awa: ndichifukwa chiyani mphaka wanga wakuda akusintha lalanje? Chifukwa chiyani mphaka wanga amasintha utoto akakula? Nchifukwa chiyani ubweya wa mphaka wanga ukupepuka kapena matte? Chifukwa chake pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani ya PeritoAnimal, momwe tifotokozere zifukwa zonse zomwe zingapangitse ubweya wamphaka wanu kusintha. Kuwerenga bwino.

Kodi mtundu wa paka ungasinthe?

Ubweya wa amphaka, ngakhale chibadwa chimatengera mtundu kapena utoto wake, kaya mawonekedwe ake ndi osalala, a wavy kapena aatali, kaya ndi aafupi, ochepa kapena ochuluka, zingasinthe izo zisintha mawonekedwe ake akunja pang'ono, ngakhale mkati mwake palibe chomwe chasintha.

Zifukwa zingapo zimatha kupangitsa kuti ubweya wa mphaka usinthe. Kuchokera pamavuto azachilengedwe mpaka matenda achilengedwe.

Mtundu wa ubweya wa mphaka wanu ungasinthe chifukwa cha zotsatirazi:

• Zaka.
• Kupsinjika.
• Dzuwa.
• Chakudya choperewera.
• Matenda matumbo.
• Matenda a Impso.
• Matenda a chiwindi.
• Matenda a Endocrine.
• Matenda opatsirana.
• Matenda akhungu.

Kusintha ubweya wa mphaka kukhala wamkulu

Mukudziwa bwanji kuti mphaka adzakhala wamtundu wanji? Ngakhale zimadalira mtundu, amphaka ambiri osasintha mtundu akamakula, kamvekedwe kokha kamakulitsa kapena ubweya wa mwana wagalu umasinthira kwa wa munthu wamkulu, kwinaku akusungabe utoto wobadwa nawo.

M'mafuko ena, pali, inde, kusintha kwa khungu la mphaka akamakalamba, monga:

• Mphaka wa Himalaya.
• Siamese.
• Khao Manee.
• Ural Rex.

Amphaka a Himalayan ndi Siamese

Mitundu ya Siamese ndi Himalaya ili ndi jini yomwe imatulutsa melanin (mtundu womwe umapereka utoto wa tsitsi) kutengera kutentha kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake, amphakawa akabadwa amakhala opepuka kwambiri kapena pafupifupi oyera, chifukwa nthawi yapakati thupi lonse limakhala ndi kutentha thupi kofanana ndi mkatikati mwa amayi.

chibadwire, jini ndiyotsegulidwa ndipo imayamba kupaka utoto malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ozizira kuposa kutentha kwa thupi. Madera awa ndi makutu, mchira, nkhope ndi mapazi ndipo chifukwa chake, timayang'anira kusintha kwa ubweya wamphaka.

Amphaka omwe amapezeka kutentha kwambiri nthawi yotentha m'malo ena kapena m'maiko atha kupezeka khungu lachialubino m'thupi, kutentha kumakulirakulira ndipo jini imasiya kukongoletsa madera amenewa pamene kutentha kwapakati pathupi kukuwonjezeka (39 ° C).

Kupanda kutero, kutentha kukakhala kotsika kwambiri, kutsika kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kupanga mphaka kukhala wakuda kwambiri.

Amphaka a Siamese amathanso kukhazikitsa njira yotchedwa periocular leukotrichia, pamene tsitsi lozungulira maso limasanduka loyera, kutsika. Kusinthaku kumatha kuchitika ngati feline alibe chakudya, mwa mayi wapakati, ana amphaka omwe amakula msanga, kapena akakhala ndi matenda amachitidwe.

Onetsetsani kuti muwonenso nkhani ina iyi pomwe tifotokozera chifukwa chake amphaka ena ali ndi maso amtundu wosiyana.

Amphaka a Khao Manee

Amphaka akabadwa, amphongo a Khao Manee amakhala ndi mdima pamutu, koma pakadutsa miyezi ingapo, banga limazimiririka ndipo mitundu yonse yayikulu imasanduka yoyera kwathunthu.

Amphaka a Ural Rex

Chitsanzo china pomwe kusintha kwa utoto wa ubweya wa mphaka ndikuwonekeratu ndi amphaka a Ural Rex, omwe amabadwa otuwa ndipo atasintha koyamba, amapeza mtundu wawo womaliza. Kuphatikiza apo, pakatha miyezi 3-4, tsitsi la wavy lomwe limafotokoza mtunduwo limayamba kukula, koma mpaka zaka 2 zakubadwa pomwe kusintha kumakwaniritsidwa ndipo amapeza phenotype ya Ural Rex wamkulu.

Munkhani ina timalankhula za umunthu wa amphaka malingana ndi mtundu wawo.

amphaka akale

Amphaka akamakula, ndikakalamba, ubweya umatha kudutsa kusintha pang'ono kwa kamvekedwe ndipo zitha kuwoneka zotuwa. izi zimawonekera kwambiri mu amphaka akuda, omwe amakhala ndi khungu loyera kwambiri, komanso lalanje, omwe amakhala ndi mchenga wachikasu kapena wachikasu. Sizachilendo kusintha mtundu wa ubweya wa mphaka ndi zingwe zoyambirira zaimvi kuyambira zaka 10 kupita mtsogolo.

Sinthani mtundu wa ubweya wamphaka chifukwa chapanikizika

Amphaka ndizinyama zomwe zimakonda kupsinjika, ndipo kusintha kulikonse komwe akukhala kapena machitidwe a omwe amakhala nawo kumatha kuwavutitsa.

Nthawi yopanikizika kwambiri mumphaka imatha kuyambitsa zomwe zimadziwika kuti telogen effluvium. Kuphatikiza pakutha tsitsi, mtundu wa malaya zimasiyana, ndipo pamlingo wina, Nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka kapena imvi. Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphaka wopanikizika amatha kudwala tsitsi komanso amatha kusintha mtundu wa malaya ake.

Kanema wotsatira tikulankhula za mphaka wina yemwe akhetsa ubweya wambiri - zoyambitsa ndi zoyenera kuchita:

Sinthani mtundu wa ubweya wa mphaka chifukwa cha dzuwa

Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza mawonekedwe akunja a ubweya wa amphaka athu, makamaka, kumakhudza mtundu wake ndi kapangidwe kake. Amphaka amakonda kutentha dzuwa ndipo sazengereza kukhala panja ngati angathe, kwakanthawi komanso tsiku lililonse. Izi zimayambitsa ubweya wa mphaka umalira pansi, mwachitsanzo, kumawala. Chifukwa chake, amphaka akuda amatembenukira bulauni ndi malalanje pang'ono achikasu. Akalandira dzuwa lochuluka kwambiri, tsitsi limatha kukhala lolimba komanso louma.

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa utoto wa tsitsi, cheza chowonjezera cha ultraviolet chitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale chotupa, squamous cell carcinoma, yoyera kapena amphaka oyera.

Sinthani utoto wamphaka chifukwa chakusowa zakudya m'thupi

Amphaka ndi nyama zodya nyama, amafunika kudya minofu ya nyama tsiku lililonse yomwe imawapatsa zomanga thupi ndi zofunikira zonse zomwe angapeze kuchokera kumeneku. Chitsanzo ndi amino acid ofunikira a phenylalanine ndi tyrosine. Izi amino acid ndizomwe zimayambitsa kaphatikizidwe ka melanin, pigment yomwe imapatsa tsitsi mtundu wakuda.

Pamene paka ali ndi vuto la kusowa kwa chakudya kapena kuchepa kwa mapuloteni a nyama, amayamba kuchepa kwa zakudya. Pakati pawo, phenylalanine kapena tyrosine akusowa komanso kusintha kwa ubweya wamphaka. Izi zikuwonetsedwa bwino mu Amphaka akuda, yemwe kusintha kwa malaya ake ndikolemba chifukwa malaya ake ndi ofiira chifukwa chakusowa kwa michereyi ndikuchepetsa kwa melanin.

Kusintha kwa mtundu wofiirira-lalanje mu amphaka akuda kumawonekeranso pamavuto ena azakudya, monga kusowa kwa zinc ndi mkuwa.

Sinthani mtundu wa ubweya wamphaka chifukwa chamatenda

Paka mdima wodyetsedwa bwino yemwe amadya zomanga thupi zambiri ayamba kutembenukira ku lalanje, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zovuta zamatumbo oyamwa omwe amafotokoza zakusowa kwa amino acid tyrosine kapena phenylalanine. Mavutowa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi m'matumbo malabsorption, monga zotupa za m'mimba, matenda opatsirana am'mimba ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana.

Kusokonezeka pakubisa ndi kupanga ma bile acid m'chiwindi kapena michere m'mankhwala kumapangitsanso kuti zikhale zovuta kukumba ndi kuyamwa michere. Nthawi zina njirazi, limodzi ndi matenda opatsirana am'matumbo, amatha kuwonekera limodzi mu mphaka, kuyitanidwa feline triaditis.

matenda ena zomwe zimasintha kusintha kwa utoto wa malaya, mawonekedwe kapena khungu la amphaka athu ndi awa:

• matenda a impso: Kulephera kwa impso, ubweya wa mphaka umakhala wouma, wopepuka, wowuma komanso wopanda moyo.
• matenda a chiwindi: chiwindi ndichinsinsi pakusintha amino acid phenylalanine, omwe amachokera ku zakudya, kukhala tyrosine. Chifukwa chake, matenda a chiwindi monga lipidosis, hepatitis kapena chotupa chimatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito amasinthidwewo motero, mphaka wakuda umasanduka lalanje.
• Jaundice: Mtundu wachikopa wa khungu lathu ndi ziwalo za mucous zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha vuto la chiwindi kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndipo nthawi zina izi zimawonekera muubweya, womwe umasanduka wachikasu pamlingo winawake, makamaka ngati feline ali wachilungamo.
• matenda a endocrine: monga hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's syndrome) kapena hypothyroidism, osakhala amphaka pafupipafupi kuposa agalu, amatha kusintha khungu ndi ubweya wamphaka wathu. Zikatero khungu limachita mdima, limayamba kupindika, ndipo tsitsi limagwera (alopecia) kapena limakhala lofooka kwambiri.
• dermatitis ya atopic: Matendawa amachititsa khungu lathu kukhala lofiira komanso kuyabwa komanso kunyambita kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa alopecia. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha zipere kapena tiziromboti tapanja.
• vitiligo: imakhala ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kosintha kwa khungu ndi ubweya wa amphaka ang'onoang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, tsitsili limachotsedwa, limasanduka loyera kwathunthu. Ndi matenda osowa, omwe amakhudza amphaka ochepera awiri pa 1,000 aliwonse, ndipo atha kuyambitsidwa kupezeka kwa maantimelanocyte antibodies. Vutoli limapangitsa kuti ubweya wa mphaka wanu usinthe kwambiri.

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zonse zakusintha mtundu wa ubweya wamphaka, mwina nkhaniyi yokhudza chifukwa chake mphuno ya mphaka imasintha utoto ingakusangalatseni.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kusintha mtundu wa ubweya wamphaka: zoyambitsa ndi zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.