Zamkati
- Makhalidwe a Fox
- Kodi pali nkhandwe zingati?
- Nkhandwe Yofiira (Vulpes vulpes)
- Nkhandwe ya Arctic (Vulpes lagopus)
- Speed Fox (Vulpes Velox)
- Fenugreek (Vulpes zerda)
- Grey Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
- Nkhandwe (Vulpes macrotis)
nkhandwe zonse akhale am'banja Canidae, chifukwa chake, ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi ndulu zina monga agalu, nkhandwe ndi mimbulu. Kutengera komwe amakhala padziko lapansi, mawonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe awo amatha kusiyanasiyana, komanso machitidwe awo, ngakhale onse ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Kodi mukufuna kudziwa ndi nkhandwe zamtundu wanji zomwe zilipo, amakhala kuti ndipo amakhala bwanji? Pitilizani kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal, mupeza zochitika zosangalatsa!
Makhalidwe a Fox
Ankhandwe ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri. Ali ndi morphology yomwe imawalola kukhala alenje abwino, mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi yakusowa chakudya, samazengereza kupezerapo mwayi pa mitembo ya nyama zakufa zomwe amapeza, ndipo adawawonapo akudya ndowe za anthu, chifukwa chake nyama zopindulitsa. Amatha kusaka nyama zokulirapo kuposa iwo, koma chakudya chomwe amakonda ndi makoswe. Amathanso kudya zipatso zakutchire kapena tizilombo. ndi nyama za zizolowezi zausiku, kotero amakhala achangu madzulo.
Mwakuthupi, mitundu yonse ya nkhandwe ndizofanana ndi agalu, koma zimakhala ndi machitidwe omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi iwo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe osafuula, ndi agalu inde. Kuphatikiza apo, ali nyama zosungulumwa, mosiyana ndi agalu ndi zitoliro zina, zomwe zimakhala m'mapaketi.
Choopseza chachikulu kwa nkhandwe ndi anthu, omwe amawasaka kuti apeze ubweya wawo, kuti azisangalala kapena akuti azilamulira anthu.
Kodi pali nkhandwe zingati?
Kodi pali nkhandwe zingati padziko lapansi? Chowonadi ndichakuti m'mbiri yonse adapezeka mitundu yoposa 20 ya nkhandwe, ngakhale ena mwa iwo atha kale. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi IUCN Red List of Endangered Species[1], pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 13, ina mwa iyo sinadziwikebe. Komabe, kenako tidzakambirana za Mitundu 6 yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhandwe ndipo adaphunzira.
Nkhandwe Yofiira (Vulpes vulpes)
Nkhandwe yofiira kapena nkhandwe wamba ndizodziwika kwambiri mwa mitundu ya nkhandwe. Landirani dzina ili lanu malaya ofiira ofiira, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zofiirira. Makampani opanga ubweya ndichifukwa chake nkhandwe zofiira zasakidwa ndikusakidwa kwazaka zambiri.
ali ndi pafupifupi kugawa padziko lonse. Titha kuwapeza ponseponse kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, m'mapiri, zigwa, nkhalango, magombe ngakhale m'zipululu kapena m'malo achisanu. Ndikothekanso kupeza zitsanzo kum'mwera chakum'mwera, koma osati ambiri kumpoto. M'zaka za zana la 19, adadziwitsidwa ku Australia, ndipo mpaka pano akupitilizabe kutukuka kumeneko, pokhala vuto la nyama zamtchire zakomweko.
Kodi nyama wosungulumwa, zomwe zimangobwera pamodzi m'nyengo yoswana, yomwe imachitika m'nyengo yozizira. Kulera kwa mwana kumachitika ndi makolo onse awiri, ndipo wamwamuna ndiye amakhala ndi udindo wobweretsa chakudya kwa wamkazi.
Mtundu uwu wa nkhandwe ukapolo ukhoza kukhala zaka 15, komabe, m'chilengedwe amakhala zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zokha.
Nkhandwe ya Arctic (Vulpes lagopus)
Nkhandwe ya arctic imadziwika ndi yake modabwitsa kozizira, kamvekedwe koyera.Chidwi cha nkhandwe ichi ndikuti utoto wake wa malaya amasanduka bulauni m'miyezi yotentha, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka ndipo dziko lapansi limawonekeranso.
Amagawidwa ku North Pole, kuchokera ku Canada mpaka ku Siberia, kukhala imodzi mwazinyama zochepa zomwe zimapulumuka kutentha kotereku. Thupi lanu ndi lokonzeka kutentha thupi, chifukwa chake khungu lakuda ndi tsitsi lolimba kwambiri zomwe zimaphimba ngakhale zikwangwani zawo.
Popeza pali nyama zochepa m'malo omwe nkhandwe zimakhalamo, zimagwiritsa ntchito luso lililonse. Amatha kusaka nyama zomwe zimakhala pansi pa chipale chofewa osaziwona. Omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi mandimu, koma amathanso kudya zisindikizo kapena nsomba.
Nthawi yoswana imatenga pafupifupi chaka chonse, kupatula miyezi ya Julayi ndi Ogasiti. Nyama izi zilinso wosungulumwa, koma okwatirana atakwatirana koyamba, amachita izi nyengo iliyonse, mpaka m'modzi atamwalira, ndikupangitsa nkhandwe kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinyama zokhulupirika kwambiri.
Speed Fox (Vulpes Velox)
Nkhandwe yofulumira imatha kuwoneka ngati nkhandwe zofiira, popeza malaya ake amakhalanso a lalanje, koma okhala ndi bulauni wowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mawanga akuda ndi achikaso, thupi lake limapepuka komanso kupepuka. kakang'ono, kofanana ndi mphaka.
Amagawidwa ku North America, United States ndi Canada. Ndi nyama ya m'chipululu ndi zigwa, komwe imakulira bwino kwambiri. Nthawi yobereketsa imaphatikizapo miyezi yozizira komanso gawo lina la masika. Ndi akazi omwe amateteza gawo, ndipo amuna amayendera madera amenewa m'nyengo yoswana yokha; akangoti anadziyimira pawokha, yamphongo imachoka.
Kutalika kwa moyo kuthengo ndikotalika pang'ono kuposa kwa ankhandwe ena, kukhala pafupifupi zaka 6.
Fenugreek (Vulpes zerda)
Fenugreek, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Chipululu Fox, Ali ndi nkhope yodziwika kwambiri, wamaso ochepa kwambiri ndipo makutu akulu kwambiri. Anatomy iyi ndi chifukwa cha malo omwe amakhala, zipululu. Makutu akulu amalola kutentha kwamkati kwamkati ndi kuzirala kwa thupi kuti thupi lizizizira kwambiri. Ili ndi mtundu wonyezimira kwambiri wa beige kapena kirimu, womwe umathandiza kuti uziphatikizana bwino ndi chilengedwe.
Amagawidwa mu Kumpoto kwa Africa, okhala m'chipululu cha Sahara, ndipo amathanso kupezeka ku Syria, Iraq ndi Saudi Arabia. Monga mitundu ina ya nkhandwe zomwe zilipo, fenugreek imakonda kuyenda usiku, ndipo imadyetsa makoswe, tizilombo ndi mbalame. Mutha kumwa, koma simuyenera, pamene imapeza madzi onse omwe amafunikira kuchokera ku nyama.
Zimaswana m'miyezi ya Marichi ndi Epulo, ndipo chisamaliro cha makolo cha mwana chimachitidwa ndi wamkazi komanso wamwamuna.
Grey Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
Ngakhale dzinali, nkhandwe izi sali otuwa, koma malaya ake amasinthana ndi akuda ndi oyera, ndikupanga mawonekedwe otuwa. Komanso, kumbuyo kwa makutu, ndizotheka kuwona kofiira kofiira. Ndi imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya nkhandwe.
Amagawidwa pafupifupi kontinenti yonse yaku America, kuyambira Canada mpaka Venezuela. Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zamtunduwu wa nkhandwe ndikuti ndizo amatha kukwera mitengo, chifukwa cha zikhadabo zake zolimba komanso zakuthwa. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenso amatha kusambira. Makhalidwe awiriwa amapatsa nkhandwe imvi luso lotha kusaka. Mwanjira iyi, imakonda kuthamangitsa nyama yake mtunda wautali, kuwatsogolera kumadzi, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuwasaka.
Nthawi yobereketsa imachitika m'miyezi yotentha kwambiri pachaka. Ankhandwe awiri otuwa akakwatirana, amachita izi kwa moyo wawo wonse.
Nkhandwe (Vulpes macrotis)
nkhandwe yakuda zikuwoneka mosiyana pang'ono ya mitundu ina ya nkhandwe. Ili ndi thupi loonda komanso lowonda kwambiri, lofiira ndi imvi, lokhala ndi nsonga yakuda ndi makutu akulu. Ndipo fayilo ya mitundu yochepa ya nkhandwe.
Amagawidwa m'malo ouma kwambiri kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States ndi Mexico. Chidwi chokhudza nkhandweyo ndikuti ndi nyama usiku ndi usana, choncho ili ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana kuposa ankhandwe ena omwe amangodya usiku.
Nyengo yake yobereketsa imakhala pakati pa Okutobala ndi Novembala. Mwa mitundu iyi, mitundu iwiriyo imatha kuswana kwa zaka zingapo zotsatizana kapena kusintha nyengo iliyonse. Mkazi amasamalira ndi kudyetsa ana, pomwe wamwamuna ndiye amakhala ndiudindo wopeza chakudyacho.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Nkhandwe - Mayina ndi Zithunzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.